词条 | Notoreas galaxias |
释义 |
| image = Notoreas galaxias from MA I437614 TePapa Plate-XV-The-butterflies full (cropped).jpg | image_caption = Female | image2 = | image2_caption = | regnum = Animalia | phylum = Arthropoda | classis = Insecta | ordo = Lepidoptera | familia = Geometridae | subfamilia = Larentiinae | tribus = Hydriomenini | genus = Notoreas | species = N. galaxias | binomial = Notoreas galaxias | binomial_authority = Hudson, 1928 }} Notoreas galaxias is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. This species is endemic to New Zealand. TaxonomyThis species was described by George Hudson in 1928 using material collected in February 1906 in the Old Man Range in Central Otago at an elevation of about 1200 metres by J. H. Lewis.[1][2] The genus Notoreas was reviewed in 1986 by R. C. Craw and the placement of this species within it was confirmed.[3] However this species may be of dubious taxonomic status.[4] The holotype specimen is held at the National Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.[2] DescriptionHudson described the species as follows: {{quote| The expansion of the wings is about 1 inch. All the wings are brownish-black with broad creamy-white markings; there is a broad oblique band between the basal patch and median band containing a series of four small blackish blotches; the outer edge of the median band is boarded by a very broad creamy-white band strongly angulated outwards near the middle; a similar but broader and yellower band crosses the middle of the hind wings; there is a fine wavy subterminal line with a conspicuous whitish spot in the middle of the termen of both fore- and hind-wings. The head and body are blackish sprinkled with whitish scales; the palpi black with the base of the apical joint white. The markings on the underside resemble those above except that the area of creamy-white colouring is very much greater.[1]}}DistributionThis species is endemic to New Zealand.[5][6] It has been found in Central Otago at its type locality of Old Man Range as well as in the Dansey Ecological District and at Slate Basin and Symmetry Peak in the Eyre Ecological District.[1][7][8] Biology and behaviourThis species is on the wing in February and March.[1][8] Habitat and host speciesN. galaxias prefers herbfield alpine habitat.[1][9] Larvae of this moth have been found to feed on species in the Kelleria and Drapetes genera.[7][8][10]References{{Wikicommons}}1. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite book|url=http://www.bugz.org.nz/WebForms/ResultDetails.aspx?CurrentDoc=C7E94865-492F-45DA-9777-CC8E1E8B1438&back=true&NewDoc=true&searchType=1&SearchString=G.V.+Hudson|title=The Butterflies and Moths of New Zealand|last=Hudson|first=G. V.|publisher=Ferguson & Osborn Ltd.|year=1928|isbn=|location=Wellington|pages=125|oclc=25449322|authorlink=George Hudson (entomologist)}} {{Taxonbar|from=Q13546879}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Notoreas galaxias}}2. ^1 {{Cite web|url=https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/object/135297|title=Notoreas galaxias Hudson, 1928 Holotype|last=|first=|date=|website=collections.tepapa.govt.nz|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-11-12}} 3. ^{{cite journal|last1=Craw|first1=R.C.|date=5 January 2012|title=Review of the genus Notoreas (sensu auctorum (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Larentiinae)|journal=New Zealand Journal of Zoology|volume=13|issue=1|pages=131–140|doi=10.1080/03014223.1986.10422654}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.landcareresearch.co.nz/resources/identification/animals/large-moths/notes-on-families-and-subfamilies-of-larger-moths-included-in-this-guide|title=Larger moths of New Zealand: Image gallery and online guide.|last=Hoare|first=R. J. B|last2=Rhode|first2=B.E.|date=2011|website=Manaaki Whenua Landcare Research|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=13 November 2018|last3=Emmerson|first3=A.W.}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.nzor.org.nz/names/a3037e07-93f0-468c-b23b-71fdb8121aa0|title=Notoreas galaxias Hudson, 1928|last=|first=|date=|website=www.nzor.org.nz|publisher=Landcare Research New Zealand Ltd|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=13 November 2018}} 6. ^{{Cite book|title=New Zealand inventory of biodiversity. Volume two. Kingdom animalia : chaetognatha, ecdysozoa, ichnofossils|last=|first=|publisher=Canterbury University Press|year=2010|isbn=9781877257933|editor-last=Gordon|editor-first=Dennis P.|volume=Vol. 2|location=Christchurch, N.Z.|pages=460|oclc=973607714}} 7. ^1 {{Cite journal|last=Mark|first=A. F.|last2=Dickinson|first2=K. J. M.|last3=Patrick|first3=B. H.|last4=Barratt|first4=B. I. P.|last5=Loh|first5=G.|last6=McSweeney|first6=G. D.|last7=Meurk|first7=C. D.|last8=Timmins|first8=S. M.|last9=Simpson|first9=N. C.|date=1989-12-01|title=An ecological survey of the central part of the Eyre Ecological District, northern Southland, New Zealand|journal=Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand|volume=19|issue=4|pages=349–384|doi=10.1080/03036758.1989.10421841|issn=0303-6758}} 8. ^1 2 {{cite book|url=http://www.doc.govt.nz/documents/science-and-technical/sr32.pdf|title=Insects of the Dansey ecological district|last1=Patrick|first1=B.H.|date=1991|publisher=Dept. of Conservation|isbn=978-0-478-01285-9|location=Wellington [N.Z.]|pages=|issn=0113-3713|accessdate=13 November 2018}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.linz.govt.nz/crown-property/crown-pastoral-land/status-and-location-crown-pastoral-land/obelisk|title=Obelisk Station Crown Pastoral Land Tenure Review: Conservation Resources Report - Part 4|last=|first=|date=December 2010|website=www.linz.govt.nz/|publisher=Land Information New Zealand|page=10|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=13 November 2018}} 10. ^{{cite journal |last1=Patrick |first1=BH |last2=Hoare |first2=RJB |last3=Rhode |first3=BE |title=Taxonomy and conservation of allopatric moth populations: a revisionary study of the Notoreas perornata Walker complex (Lepidoptera: Geometridae: Larentiinae), with special reference to southern New Zealand |journal=New Zealand Journal of Zoology |date=December 2010 |volume=37 |issue=4 |pages=257–283 |doi=10.1080/03014223.2010.511127 }} 5 : Moths described in 1928|Moths of New Zealand|Larentiinae|Endemic fauna of New Zealand|Taxa named by George Hudson |
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