| 词条 | Occupational cardiovascular disease |
| 释义 |
| name = | synonym = | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | pronounce = | specialty =cardiology | symptoms = | complications = | onset = | duration = | types = | causes = | risks = | diagnosis = | differential = | prevention = | treatment = | medication = | prognosis = | frequency = | deaths = }}Occupational cardiovascular disease is disease of the heart or blood vessels that are caused by working conditions, making them a form of occupational illness. Little is known about occupational risks for heart disease, but links have been established between cardiovascular disease and certain toxins (including carbon disulfide, nitroglycerin, and carbon monoxide), extreme heat and cold, exposure to tobacco smoke, depression, and occupational stress. Other occupational hazards potentially related to cardiovascular disease include noise exposure at work, shift work, and physical activity at work.[1] Non-chemical risk factorsA 2015 SBU-report including a systematic review of non-chemical risk factors for occupation cardiovascular disease found an association between certain occupational risk factors and developing cardiovascular disease in those:[2]
Specifically the risk of stroke was also increased by:[2]
Hypertension develops more often in those who experience job strain and who have shift-work.[2] Differences between women and men in risk are small, however men risk suffering and dying of heart attacks or stroke twice as often as women during working life.[2] Chemical risk factorsA 2017 SBU report found evidence that workplace exposure to silica dust, engine exhaust or welding fumes is associated with heart disease.[3] Associations also exist for exposure to arsenic, benzopyrenes, lead, dynamite, carbon disulphide, carbon monoxide, metalworking fluids and occupational exposure to tobacco smoke.[3] Working with the electrolytic production of aluminium or the production of paper when the sulphate pulping process is used is associated with heart disease.[3] An association was also found between heart disease and exposure to compounds which are no longer permitted in certain work environments, such as phenoxy acids containing TCDD(dioxin) or asbestos.[3] Workplace exposure to silica dust or asbestos is also associated with pulmonary heart disease. There is evidence that workplace exposure to lead, carbon disulphide, phenoxyacids containing TCDD, as well as working in an environment where aluminium is being electrolytically produced, is associated with stroke.[3] See also
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/programs/crcd/|title=CDC - NIOSH Program Portfolio : Cancer, Reproductive, and Cardiovascular Diseases : Program Description|website=www.cdc.gov|access-date=2016-04-21}} 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 {{Cite web|url=http://www.sbu.se/en/publications/sbu-assesses/occupational-exposures-and-cardiovascular-disease/|title=Occupational Exposures and Cardiovascular Disease|last=Services|first=Statens beredning för medicinsk och social utvärdering (SBU); Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of Social|website=www.sbu.se|language=en|access-date=2017-06-01|date=2015-08-26}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{Cite web|url=http://www.sbu.se/en/publications/sbu-assesses/occupational-health-and-safety--chemical-exposure/|title=Occupational health and safety – chemical exposure|last=Services|first=Statens beredning för medicinsk och social utvärdering (SBU); Swedish Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Assessment of Social|website=www.sbu.se|language=en|access-date=2017-06-01}} 2 : Cardiovascular diseases|Occupational safety and health |
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