“Oceanic Shoals Marine Park”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Oceanic Shoals Marine Park

释义

Conservation values
Species and habitat Bioregions and ecology
History
Summary of protection zones
See also
References
External links

{{Infobox protected area
| name = Oceanic Shoals Marine Park
| iucn_category = VI
| photo =
| photo_caption =
| map_image =

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  "type": "ExternalData",  "service": "geoshape",  "ids": "Q55546548",  "properties": {    "title": "Oceanic Shoals Marine Park",    "fill": "#447F06",    "stroke-width": 0  }

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| map_caption = Map showing the Oceanic Shoals Marine Park. The shaded area is a National Park Zone ('no take' zone).^[1]
| coords = {{coord|-11.2228|128.6417}}
| coords_ref= ^[2]
| location = Australia
| area_km2 = 71,743
| area_ref =
| established = 1 July 2018
| operator = Parks Australia
| website = https://parksaustralia.gov.au/marine/parks/north
}}

The Oceanic Shoals Marine Park (formerly known as the Oceanic Shoals Commonwealth Marine Reserve) is an Australian marine park offshore of the Northern Territory, near of Darwin. The marine park covers an area of {{convert|71,743|km2|abbr=on}} and is assigned IUCN category VI. It is the largest of the 8 parks managed under the North Marine Parks Network.^[3]

Conservation values

Species and habitat

Important resting area for turtles between egg laying (internesting area), for the threatened flatback turtle and olive ridley turtle.
Important foraging area for the threatened loggerhead turtle and olive ridley turtle.^[4]

Bioregions and ecology

Examples of the ecosystems of two provincial bioregions: the Northwest Shelf Transition Province (which includes the Bonaparte, Oceanic Shoals, and Tiwi meso-scale bioregions) and the Timor Transition Province.
Carbonate bank and terrace system of the Van Diemen Rise (unique sea-floor feature).
Carbonate banks of the Joseph Bonaparte Gulf (enhanced productivity, high biodiversity, unique sea-floor feature).
Pinnacles of the Bonaparte Basin (enhanced productivity, unique sea-floor feature).
Shelf break and slope of the Arafura Shelf (unique sea-floor feature).^[4]

History

The marine park was proclaimed under the EPBC Act on 14 December 2013 and renamed Oceanic Shoals Marine Park on 9 October 2017.^[3] The management plan and protection measures of the marine park came into effect for the first time on 1 July 2018.

Summary of protection zones

The Oceanic Shoals Marine Park has been assigned IUCN protected area category VI. However, within the marine park there are four protection zones, each zone has an IUCN category and related rules for managing activities to ensure the protection of marine habitats and species.^[3]

The following table is a summary of the zoning rules within the Oceanic Shoals Marine Park:^[3]

Zone	IUCN	Activities permitted						Total area (km²)
Zone	IUCN	Vessel transiting	Recreational fishing	Commercial fishing	Commercial aquaculture	Commercial tourism	Mining	Total area (km²)
National Park	II	{{yes}}	{{no}}	{{no}}	{{no}}	excludes fishing, with approval}}	{{no}}	406
Habitat Protection	IV	{{yes}}	{{yes}}	some, with approval}}	with approval}}	with approval}}	{{no}}	6,929
Multiple Use	VI	{{yes}}	{{yes}}	most, with approval}}	with approval}}	with approval}}	with approval}}	39,964
Special Purpose (Trawl)	VI	{{yes}}	{{yes}}	excluding longline, with approval}}	with approval}}	with approval}}	with approval}}	24,444
External link: [https://parksaustralia.gov.au/marine/pub/factsheets/factsheet-north-management-plan.pdf Zoning and rules for the North Marine Parks Network]

References

1. ^Map data: Sanctuary IUCN Ia and National Park IUCN II zones ('no take' zones) from Australian Marine Parks, (2018) Australian Government Department of the Environment and Energy. CC BY 4.0. http://www.environment.gov.au/fed/catalog/search/resource/details.page?uuid=%7BCD8877F3-8C39-4A20-A53F-070FBEE5AF3C%7D
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.openstreetmap.org/way/608000450 |title=Way: Oceanic Shoals Marine Park (608000450) |website=OpenStreetMap |accessdate=August 17, 2018}}
3. ^¹²³{{cite web |url=https://parksaustralia.gov.au/marine/pub/plans/north-management-plan-2018.pdf |title=North Marine Parks Network Management Plan 2018 |access-date=August 16, 2018 |publisher=Parks Australia}}
4. ^¹{{cite web |url=http://www.environment.gov.au/topics/marine/marine-reserves/north/oceanic-shoals |title=Oceanic Shoals Commonwealth Marine Reserve |website=environment.gov.au |access-date=16 August 2018 |publisher=© Commonwealth of Australia (CC BY 3.0 AU) }}

External links

[https://parksaustralia.gov.au/marine/parks/north/ North Marine Parks Network - Parks Australia]
North Marine Parks Network - environment.gov.au (outdated)

{{Protected areas managed by the Australian Government |state=collapsed}}

1 : Australian marine parks

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