| 词条 | October 2018 Tumeremo massacre |
| 释义 |
| title = October 2018 Tumeremo Massacre | partof = | image = | image_size = | image_upright = | alt = | caption = | map = | map_size = | map_alt = | map_caption = | location = Tumeremo, Bolívar state, Venezuela | target = miners | coordinates = | date = {{start date|2018|10|14}}- {{end date|2018|10|16}}[1] | time = | timezone = | type = | fatalities = >= 7[1] | injuries = | victims = | perpetrators = | assailants = | susperps = | weapons = | numparts = | dfens = | motive = | inquiry = | coroner = | accused = | convicted = | verdict = | convictions = | charges = | litigation = | website = | module = }} The October 2018 Tumeremo massacre is at least the third civilian massacre of miners in the Venezuelan town of Tumeremo since 2016.[2] Occurring over three days from 14 October 2018, it is suspected that a Colombian guerrilla group is responsible for the murders.[1] AttackThe miners attacked were at Los Candados mine. The opposition politician for the state, Américo de Grazia, confirmed that the recovered bodies were of 4 men and 3 women. He also posted a thread of tweets showing several bodies, including those with gunshot wounds showing how they had been killed and abandoned.[3][4] The number of people murdered is unknown, but local reports suggest it may be 16.[3] Five survivors of the attack returned to their village to report the events,[5] there are reportedly six people injured.[2] Suspected attackersMost reports agree that those to blame are actually a Colombian guerrilla group, the National Liberation Army (ELN), and that this group is supported by Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro.[1][3] These kinds of attacks were previously described as a type of gang warfare between mining mafias, but the leftist ELN and Maduro are allegedly attempting to disrupt production and gather mining profits, according to analytical reports.[3][5] ResponsesLocal businesses and schools were closed for the investigation, which lasted many weeks. The attack furthered opposition displeasure at the government's supposed complicity with organized crime and harboring Colombian terrorists.[2] It drew international media attention to the violence in remote parts of the country.[1] It is viewed as the worst of many massacres in the region since the 2016 massacre.[2] Shortly after the events, towards the end of October, armed violence broke out in Tumeremo, which de Grazia says began with the presence of government military forces.[6] On 31 October, US President Donald Trump signed an executive order introducing sanctions on the illegal gold trade of Venezuela.[7] The Los Canados mine was an illegal operation. See also
References1. ^1 2 3 4 [https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2018/oct/30/venezuelans-say-colombian-rebels-to-blame-for-killing-spree-in-mining-zone]The Guardian {{coord missing|Venezuela}}2. ^1 2 3 Mining News - New Massacre in Venezuela's 'Mining Arc' 3. ^1 2 3 {{Cite news|url=https://m.theepochtimes.com/venezuelan-mining-massacre-suggests-expansion-of-colombian-guerrilla-group-eln_2695354.html|title=Venezuelan Mining Massacre Suggests Expansion of Colombian Guerrilla Group ELN|date=2018-10-21|work=www.theepochtimes.com|access-date=2018-11-04|language=en-US}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/AmericoDeGrazia/status/1052187025334403072|title=Américo de Grazia Twitter|last=|first=|date=|website=twitter.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-11-04}} 5. ^1 {{Cite news|url=https://www.insightcrime.org/news/analysis/mining-massacre-signals-eln-expansion-venezuela/|title=Mining Massacre Signals ELN Expansion Into Venezuela|date=2018-10-19|work=InSight Crime|access-date=2018-11-04|language=en-US}} 6. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.eluniversal.com/sucesos/24274/diputado-de-grazia-denuncio-entrentamientos-en-tumeremo|title=Denuncian enfrentamiento armado en la ciudad de Tumeremo|date=2018-10-27|work=El Universal|access-date=2018-11-05|language=es}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-11-01/trump-orders-sanctions-on-venezuela-gold-to-pressure-maduro|title=Trump orders sanctions on Venezuelan gold|last=|first=|date=|website=www.bloomberg.com|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2018-11-05}} 3 : Massacres in Venezuela|2018 in Venezuela|October 2018 events in South America |
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