| 词条 | Oda of Stade |
| 释义 |
| name =Oda of Stade | title = | image =Izbornik.jpg | caption = A portrait commissioned in 1073 by Sviatoslav II of Kiev (on right) of Oda of Stade, their young son, Yaroslav, and Sviatoslav’s four sons from a previous marriage | succession = Grand Princess consort of Kievan Rus' | reign =1073–1077 | reign-type = Tenure | predecessor = | successor = | spouse =Sviatoslav II of Kiev | issue = Yaroslav of Murom Akarina/Aliarina | house = | father = | mother = Ida of Elsdorf | birth_date =c.1040 | birth_place = | death_date =c.1087? | death_place = | burial_place = |}}Oda of Stade (also Oda of Elsdorf) (b.c.1040 – d. 2 July c.1087?) was a German noblewoman, who was the daughter of Ida of Elsdorf. Through marriage to Sviatoslav II of Kiev, she became a Grand Princess consort of Kievan Rus'.[1] FamilyOda’s mother was Ida of Eldsorf (d.1052), daughter of Liudolf, Margrave of Frisia and sister of Matilda of Frisia.[2] Ida was also a niece of Pope Leo IX, a granddaughter of Gisela of Swabia, and thus a niece of Emperor Henry III of Germany.[3] Oda’s father was perhaps Ida’s first husband, Lippold/Liudolf of Derlingau (d.1038),[4] or he may have been Ida’s second husband, Dedi of Saxony (d.1056).[5] Religious lifeAccording to the thirteenth-century chronicler Albert of Stade, before her marriage, Oda was a nun in the monastery of Rinthelen.[6] The location of this monastery is not known, but is thought to have been Ringelheim.[7] In order to have Oda released from the monastery, her mother Ida granted Villa Stedenthorp near Heßlingen to Rinthelen.[8] Marriages and childrenAround 1065, however, Oda left the monastery and married Sviatoslav II of Kiev, as his second wife.[9] According to the eleventh-century chronicler Lampert of Hersfeld, Oda’s brother, Burchard, provost of St Simeon in Trier (d.1086), was sent to Rus’ to arrange the marriage.[10] According to Albert of Stade, this was done at the instigation of Oda’s mother Ida.[11] Around 1070 Oda gave birth to Sviatoslav's fifth son, Yaroslav (also known as Constantin), who later became prince of Murom (r.1097-1123, 1127-1129) and Chernigov (r.1123-1127).[12] After Sviatoslav's death (d.1076), Oda returned to the Holy Roman Empire with her son, where she raised him.[13] Oda is believed to have arranged the marriage of her niece Eupraxia of Kiev to Henry III the Long, Count of Stade.[14] By her second marriage, to an unknown Saxon nobleman, Oda had a daughter: Akarina of Elsdorf (1079-1130) (whom Albert of Stade refers to as Aliarina), who was the mother of Burchard of Loccum.[15] References1. ^Bautier, ‘Anne de Kiev,’ p. 545. 2. ^Zajac, 'Marriages,' p. 721 3. ^[https://www.dmgh.de/de/fs1/object/goToPage/bsb00000943.html?pageNo=319&sortIndex=010%3A050%3A0016%3A010%3A00%3A00 Annales Stadenses, a.1112, p. 319]; Bautier, ‘Anne de Kiev,’ p. 544; Raffensperger, Reimagining Europe, p. 80; Bloch, ‘Verwandschaft,’ p. 188. 4. ^[https://www.dmgh.de/de/fs1/object/goToPage/bsb00000943.html?pageNo=319&sortIndex=010%3A050%3A0016%3A010%3A00%3A00 Annales Stadenses, a.1112, p. 319]; Hlawitschka, Untersuchungen, pp. 128-32. 5. ^Jackman, Canes palatini, esp. pp. 6-7. 6. ^[https://www.dmgh.de/de/fs1/object/goToPage/bsb00000943.html?pageNo=319&sortIndex=010%3A050%3A0016%3A010%3A00%3A00 Annales Stadenses, a.1112, p. 319]. 7. ^Hucke, Grafen von Stade, p. 68. 8. ^[https://www.dmgh.de/de/fs1/object/goToPage/bsb00000943.html?pageNo=319&sortIndex=010%3A050%3A0016%3A010%3A00%3A00 Annales Stadenses, a.1112, p. 319]. 9. ^Bloch, ‘Verwandschaft,’ p. 190; Dimnik, Dynasty, p. 38; Jackman, Canes palatini, p. 16. 10. ^[https://www.dmgh.de/de/fs1/object/goToPage/bsb00000741.html?pageNo=202&sortIndex=010%3A070%3A0038%3A010%3A00%3A00 Lampert of Hersfeld, Annales, a.1075, p. 202]; Hucke, Grafen von Stade, p. 68. 11. ^[https://www.dmgh.de/de/fs1/object/goToPage/bsb00000943.html?pageNo=319&sortIndex=010%3A050%3A0016%3A010%3A00%3A00 Annales Stadenses, a.1112, p. 319]. 12. ^Dimnik, Dynasty, p. 40. 13. ^Raffensperger, Reimagining Europe, p. 80; Bloch, ‘Verwandschaft,’ pp. 189-90. 14. ^Hucke, Grafen von Stade, p. 69; Zajac, 'Marriage,' p. 722. 15. ^[https://www.dmgh.de/de/fs1/object/goToPage/bsb00000943.html?pageNo=319&sortIndex=010%3A050%3A0016%3A010%3A00%3A00 Annales Stadenses, a.1112, p. 319]; Hucke, Grafen von Stade, p. 69. Primary sources
Secondary sources
9 : Rurikids|Rurik dynasty|Kievan Rus' princesses|11th-century Rus' people|11th-century Rus' women|11th-century German women|11th-century German people|11th-century Christian nuns|Roman Catholic religious sisters and nuns |
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