| 词条 | Oenanthe aquatica |
| 释义 |
| image = Oenanthe aquatica sl8.jpg | image_alt = | image_caption = Oenanthe aquatica photographed in the Czech Republic | status = LC | status_system = IUCN3.1 | regnum = Plantae | unranked_divisio = Angiosperms | unranked_classis = Eudicots | unranked_ordo = Asterids | ordo = Apiales | familia = Apiaceae | genus = Oenanthe | species = O. aquatica | binomial = Oenanthe aquatica | binomial_authority = Linnaeus }} Oenanthe aquatica, known in English as fineleaf water dropwort, fine-leaved water dropwort, fine leaved water dropwort, fineleaf water-dropwort, fine-leaved water-dropwort or fine leaved water-dropwort is an aquatic flowering plant in the Apiaceae. DescriptionOenanthe aquatica is a tuberous perennial herb. It has an erect posture, fern-like finely-dissected leaves and small white composite umbels of flowers. All parts of the plant are poisonous.[1][2]Habitat and distributionIt is native to Europe, found in wetlands, in still or slow-moving water, from Sweden in the north to Sicily in the south and from Ireland in the west to Russia in the east.[3] It has also been recorded in East Asia.[4] It grows particularly well in bodies of water with deep eutrophic silt and where the water level is very variable, for example in shallow ponds and ditches, but is also found on lakes, reservoirs, canals, streams and rivers, in marshes and seasonally flooded depressions. It is limited to low altitudes and cannot tolerate saltwater.[5] ConservationThe species is considered 'least concern' and populations of Oenanthe aquatica are recorded as 'stable' by the IUCN.[6] In the United Kingdom, however, it is noted to have declined.[7] References1. ^[https://www.brc.ac.uk/plantatlas/plant/oenanthe-aquatica Online Atlas of the British and Irish Flora] 2. ^[https://pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Oenanthe+aquatica Plants for a Future] 3. ^[https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/167934/42415881 IUCN Red List] 4. ^[https://www.brc.ac.uk/plantatlas/plant/oenanthe-aquatica Online Atlas of the British and Irish Flora] 5. ^[https://www.brc.ac.uk/plantatlas/plant/oenanthe-aquatica Online Atlas of the British and Irish Flora] 6. ^[https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/167934/42415881 IUCN Red List] 7. ^[https://www.brc.ac.uk/plantatlas/plant/oenanthe-aquatica Online Atlas of the British and Irish Flora] 2 : Apiaceae|Plants described in 1798 |
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