词条 | Ogasawara Islanders |
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The Ogasawara Islanders (欧米系, Ōbeikei lit. Westerners[1]), also Bonin Islanders, are a Euronesian ethnic group native to Japan. They are culturally and genetically distinct from the Yamato, the Ainu, and the Ryukyuans as they are the modern-day descendants of Europeans, White Americans, Polynesians, and Kanaks who settled Hahajima and Chichijima in the 18th century.{{Infobox ethnic group | group = Ogasawara Islanders | native_name = | native_name_lang = | flag = | flag_caption = | image = | image_caption = | population = | genealogy = | regions = Ogasawara Islands, United States | languages = Bonin English, Japanese, American English | religions = Christianity, Buddhism, Shintoism | related_groups = Austronesians, White Americans, Europeans, Native Hawaiians | footnotes = }} HistoryThe first documented incident of human occupation of the Ogasawara Islands took place in 1830, when Nathaniel Savory, a White American from Massachusetts, settled the island of Chichijima. He was accompanied by Matteo Mazzaro, an Italian, who would serve as governor of the island, John Millencamp, an American, Henry Webb, an Englishman, Charles Robinson, also English, Joachin Gonzalez, a Portuguese man, and approximately twenty Native Hawaiians, whose personal names were not recorded. Though Savory was American, his expedition has been commissioned by British forces, making it a British settlement.[2] Surnames
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.nippon.com/en/features/c05301/reflections-on-ogasawara-remote-islands-with-american-and-japanese-identities.html|title=Reflections on Ogasawara: Remote Islands with American and Japanese Identities|date=2018-06-25|website=nippon.com|language=en|access-date=2019-02-11}} {{Ethnic groups in Japan|state=expanded}}2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://members.tripod.com/~John_Wick/chichi_navy_brochure.html|title=Chichi Navy Brochure|website=members.tripod.com|access-date=2019-02-11}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/tv/japanologyplus/program-20180703.html|title=The Ogasawara Islands: A Multicultural Heritage {{!}} Japanology Plus - TV - NHK WORLD - English|last=Corporation)|first=NHK (Japan Broadcasting|website=/nhkworld/en/tv/japanologyplus/|language=en|access-date=2019-02-11}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/AJ201806250059.html|title=Ogasawara islanders look back on years of war separation:The Asahi Shimbun|website=The Asahi Shimbun|language=en|access-date=2019-02-11}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=https://medium.com/@VIIPhoto/ogasawara-the-mother-islands-an-uncounted-story-of-the-american-japanese-community-in-the-cf81dc3064b6|title=Ogasawara, the Mother Islands: An Uncounted Story of the American-Japanese Community in the…|last=Agency|first=VII Photo|date=2017-03-16|website=Medium|access-date=2019-02-11}} 6. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/06/10/world/asia/fewer-westerners-remain-on-remote-japanese-island.html|title=Fewer Westerners Remain on Remote Japanese Island|last=Fackler|first=Martin|date=2012-06-09|work=The New York Times|access-date=2019-02-11|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}} 3 : Demographics of Japan|Ethnic groups in Japan|Race in Japan |
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