| 词条 | Ohio University Lancaster historic bridges |
| 释义 |
The historic bridges at the Lancaster campus of Ohio University were moved to the campus and sit about a 100 yards apart. The bridges were built in 1881 and 1884-85 very close to each other, both crossing Poplar Creek, and while the first-built is a wood-and-steel covered bridge and the second-built is all-steel, they are similar in design.[1] Original and current locations of both bridges may be seen in OpenStreetMap linked at right. {{GeoGroup}}Bridge #2{{Infobox NRHP| name = John Bright Covered Bridge | nrhp_type = | image = John Bright Covered Bridge.jpg | caption = | nearest_city= Baltimore, Ohio | coordinates = | locmapin = | built = 1881 | builder = Aug Borneman & Sons | architecture = One-Span Combination Truss | added = May 28, 1975 | area = less than one acre | refnum = 75001393[2] }} The John Bright Covered Bridge, also known as John Bright Bridge No. 2, near Baltimore, Ohio, was built in 1881 by Aug Borneman & Sons to span Poplar Creek {{convert|2.5|mi|km}} southwest of Baltimore. It was moved and now spans Fetters Run on the campus of Ohio University's Lancaster campus. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975. It was moved from its original location, {{coord|39|49|50|N|82|40|23|W|region:US_type:landmark|name=John Bright Covered Bridge (original location on Bish Rd)|display=inline}}, {{convert|2|mi|km}} northeast of Carroll on Bish Rd. NW. to its current location {{coord|39.737595|N|82.584731|W|name=John Bright Covered Bridge (current location)|source:Doncram}} spanning Fetters Run. It is a single-span wooden and steel combination truss bridge.[3] It was documented in the Historic American Engineering Record, as John Bright No. 2 Covered Bridge, Bish Road (Township Route 263) over Poplar Creek, Carroll, Fairfield County, OH. [4]{{clear}}Bridge #1{{Infobox NRHP| name = John Bright No. 1 Iron Bridge | nrhp_type = | image = John Bright No. 1 Iron Bridge.jpg | caption = | nearest_city= Carroll, Ohio | coordinates = | locmapin = Ohio |built=c.1884-85 | builder = Hocking Valley Bridge Works | architecture = One-Span Steel Eye-Bar | added = September 20, 1978 | area = less than one acre | refnum = 78002060[5] }} The John Bright No. 1 Iron Bridge, near Carroll, Ohio, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.[2] It was built by the Hocking Valley Bridge Works and is a single-span steel "Eye-Bar" bridge.[2] It was documented by the Historic American Engineering Record: The John Bright No. 1 Iron Bridge was built by the Hocking Valley Bridge Works (HVBW) of Lancaster, Ohio, probably in 1884-5. It is one of a relatively small number of surviving bridges to have been built by this local firm. The suspension truss design is very unusual, and is only known to have been used in a few bridges in Ohio by three bridge builders. There are some similarities in this bridge to several patented designs, but it most closely resembles Archibald McGuffie's 1861 patent for "Improvement in Construction of Bridges." The bridge is very similar in design to the nearby John Bright No. 2 Covered Bridge (see HAER No. OH-45).[6] It was built to span Poplar Creek, bringing Havensport Rd. NW over Poplar Creek, about {{convert|2|mi|km}} northeast of Carroll: {{coord|39.829487|N|82.674188|W|name=John Bright No. 1 Iron Bridge (original location on Havensport Rd.)|source:Doncram}} It now spans Fetters Run, at {{coord|39.736492|N|82.584689|W|name=John Bright No. 1 Iron Bridge (current location)|source:Doncram}}. It was moved to its current position 100 feet down stream of John Bright Bridge No. 2, on Fetter's Creek, in 1986. PhotosReferences1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ohio.edu/lancaster/bridges.cfm |title=OUL Historic Bridges}} 2. ^1 2 {{NRISref|version=2013a}} 3. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YfvhVln0D20C&pg=GBS.PA419.w.1.2.0.1#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Ohio Historic Places Dictionary, Volume 2 |date=1999 |publisher=Somerset Publishers, Inc.|editor=Lorrie K. Owen |page=391}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.ohio.edu/lancaster/newsroom/upload/Bridge-story-5-23-2.pdf |title=A Bridge through Time: A history of Fairfield County's John Bright #2 Covered Bridge |author=Mark Nevin |date=Spring 2013}} 5. ^{{NRISref|version=2013a}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.loc.gov/item/oh1475/ |title=John Bright No. 1 Iron Bridge, Spanning Poplar Creek at Havenport Road (TR 263), Carroll, Fairfield County, OH}} External links
4 : Bridges in Ohio|Covered bridges in Ohio|National Register of Historic Places in Fairfield County, Ohio|Infrastructure completed in 1881 |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。