| 词条 | Bernhard Reichenbach |
| 释义 |
Bernhard Reichenbach (1888 in Berlin – 1975 in London) was a member of the Executive Committee of the Communist International. He was a member of the Communist Workers' Party of Germany and acted as their delegate to the Third Congress of the Third International. He was born in Berlin in 1888, the son of Bruno Reichenbach. (His younger brother was Hans Reichenbach, who would go on to become a leading philosopher of science. Bernhard was a conscientious objector; between 1915– and '17 he served in the German army during the First World War in the medical corps including at the Battle of Verdun. He then joined the German Foreign Office, where he served in until 1919. Bernhard would join the Communist Workers' Party of Germany and, shortly after the birth of his son, Hanno, he travelled to the Soviet Union as one of his party's representatives, where he also held discussions with Lenin. Reichenbach was a trained economist and he worked as a purchasing agent for a chemical company.[1] With the coming to power of Adolf Hitler and his Nazi party, Reichenbach -- as a German of Jewish descent, and with communist political beliefs, came under threat and fled to Great Britain via the Netherlands. During the Second World War, he worked for the British Foreign office, on various anti-Nazi publications which were distributed around Germany; he would later be awarded the Verdienstkreuz 1, Klasse, the German equivalent of an O.B.E., for this work. Reichenbach married Ilze Rosendorn, with whom he had two children, Hanno and Tania.[2] Hanno attended Great Ayton Friends' School, with several other German or Austrian refugees.[3] References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Roth|first1=Gary|title=Marxism in a Lost Century: A Biography of Paul Mattick|date=2015|publisher=Brill|isbn=9789004227798}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Reichenbach, Bernhard}}{{Germany-SPD-politician-stub}}2. ^{{cite web|last1=Föhl|first1=Thomas|title=Ilse Reichenbach|url=http://www.geni.com/people/Ilse-Reichenbach/6000000023474485298|website=Geni|accessdate=10 July 2015}} 3. ^{{cite book|author1=Anthony Grenville|author2=Andrea Ilse Maria Reiter|title=I Didn't Want to Float, I Wanted to Belong to Something: Refugee Organizations in Britain 1933-1945|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=o94JPWlaZuEC&pg=PA155|date=1 January 2008|publisher=Rodopi|isbn=90-420-2567-0|page=155}} 10 : 1888 births|1975 deaths|Independent Social Democratic Party politicians|Jewish German politicians|Communist Workers' Party of Germany politicians|Social Democratic Party of Germany politicians|Socialist Workers' Party of Germany politicians|Council communists|Jewish socialists|Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany |
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