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词条 Oldest hominids
释义

  1. Chimpanzees

  2. Gorillas

  3. Humans

  4. Orangutans

  5. References

This article lists the oldest known individual Hominidae, separated by species. Humans are the longest-lived hominid species, with Jeanne Calment being the longest-lived hominid ever, at 122 years.

Chimpanzees

{{legend2|#F9F9F9|Deceased|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#99FF99|Living|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

†{{note|Age}} denotes age at death, or, if living, age as of {{date}}

RankNameSexBirth dateDeath dateAge|†Place of death or residence
1Little Mama[1][2]Fc. 1937-194214 November 20171942|12|31}} to {{age|1937|1|1}} yearsUnited States, Lion Country Safari
2?GregoireMc. 194217 December 2008c. 66 yearsRepublic of the Congo, Tchimpounga Sanctuary
3?Auntie Rose[3]F??c. 63 years ? (oldest wild chimpanzee)[4]
4?Garbo/Grandma[5]F10 December 1953c. 15 November 201561 years, c. 340 daysUnited States, Chimp Haven
5?Fifi [6][7]Fc. May 194719 July 2007c. 60 years, 2 monthsAustralia, Taronga Zoo
6?Coco[8]Fc. 19522012c. 60 yearsUnited States, Oregon Zoo
7?Blossom[9]F1950s11 November 2017"in her 60s"United Kingdom, Scotland, Blair Drummond Safari Park
8?Sarah Anne[10]Fc. August 1959Living1959|8|1}}United States, Chimp Haven
9?Gamma[11]F193219 February 199259.4 yearsUnited States, Yerkes Regional Primate Research Center
10?Mama[12][13]F19575 April 201659 yearsNetherlands, Royal Burgers Zoo
Golden and Glitter (born 1998, wild living at Gombe Stream National Park, Tanzania) are the oldest known chimpanzee twins, at 20 years (as of 2018).[14]

Gorillas

{{legend2|#F9F9F9|Deceased|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#99FF99|Living|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

†{{note|Age}} denotes age at death, or, if living, age as of March 27, 2018

RankNameSexBirth dateDeath dateAge|†Place of death or residence
1Fatou[15]F1957 (est.)Living1957}}Germany, Berlin Zoo
1Trudy[15]F1957 (est.)Living1957}}United States, Little Rock Zoo
3Helen[16]F1958Living1958}}United States, Louisville Zoo
4ColoF22 December 195617 January 201760 years, 26 daysUnited States, Columbus Zoo
5Goma [17]F23 September 19597 June 2018[18]58 yearsSwitzerland, Basel Zoo
6Old Bob[19]M8th September 1961Living57 yearsUnited Kingdom, Margate
7NicoM1962 January 201856 yearsUnited Kingdom, Longleat Safari Park
8JennyFc. 19534 September 200855 yearsUnited States, Dallas Zoo
8Fritz[20]M1963201855 yearsGermany, Nuremberg Zoo
10MassaM193030 December 198454 yearsUnited States, Philadelphia Zoo

Colo was the first ever gorilla born in captivity and the oldest known gorilla at the time of her death.

Humans

{{main|Oldest people}}{{legend2|#F9F9F9|Deceased|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#99FF99|Living|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

†{{note|Age}} denotes age at death, or, if living, age as of {{date}}

RankNameSexBirth dateDeath dateAge|†Place of death or residence
1Jeanne Calment[21]F21 February 18754 August 1997122 years, 164 daysFrance
2Sarah Knauss[22]F24 September 188030 December 1999119 years, 97 daysUnited States
3Lucy Hannah[23]F16 July 187521 March 1993117 years, 248 daysUnited States
4Nabi Tajima[26]F4 August 190021 April 20181900|8|4}}Japan
5Marie-Louise Meilleur[24]F29 August 188016 April 1998117 years, 230 daysCanada
6Violet Brown[26]F10 March 190015 September 2017117 years, 189 daysJamaica
7Emma Morano[26]F29 November 189915 April 2017117 years, 137 daysItaly
8Misao Okawa[25]F5 March 18981 April 2015117 years, 27 daysJapan
9María Capovilla[26]F14 September 188927 August 2006116 years, 347 daysEcuador
10Susannah Mushatt Jones[25]F6 July 189912 May 2016116 years, 311 daysUnited States

Orangutans

{{legend2|#F9F9F9|Deceased|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}{{legend2|#99FF99|Living|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}

†{{note|Age}} denotes age at death, or, if living, age as of January, 2017

RankNameSexBirth dateDeath dateAge|†Place of death or residence
1Puan[27]F195617 June 201862 yearsAustralia, Perth Zoo
1Gypsy[28][29]F1955September 201762 yearsJapan, Tama Zoological Park
3Guas[30]Mc. 1919197758 yearsUnited States, Philadelphia Zoo
4NonjaF195229 December 200755 yearsUnited States, Zoo Miami
5Maggie[31][32]F1961May 201654 yearsUnited States, Brookfield Zoo

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cnn.com/2012/04/21/us/oldest-chimpanzee-in-captivity/index.html|title=Meet one of the oldest chimpanzees in captivity - CNN.com|first=By Kim Segal|last=CNN|website=CNN}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.lioncountrysafari.com/oldest-living-chimpanzee-a-special-giraffe-celebrate-birthdays-this-valentines-day/|title=Oldest Living Chimpanzee & A Special GiraffeCelebrate Birthdays this Valentine’s Day - Lion Country Safari|website=www.lioncountrysafari.com}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.newscientist.com/article/dn13052-menopause-sets-humans-apart-from-chimps/|title=Menopause sets humans apart from chimps|publisher=}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.chimpsanctuarynw.org/blog/2013/03/how-long-do-chimpanzees-live/|title=How long do chimpanzees live? «|website=www.chimpsanctuarynw.org}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ktbs.com/story/30529795/chimp-havens-oldest-chimpanzee-dies-at-age-61|title=Chimp Haven's oldest chimpanzee dies at age 61|first=Vickie|last=Welborn|publisher=}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.brisbanetimes.com.au/articles/2007/07/19/1184559955353.html|title=Zoo mourns death of beloved chimpanzee - National - brisbanetimes.com.au|website=www.brisbanetimes.com.au}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2007/jul/21/science/sci-briefs21.2|title=Chimpanzee matriarch dies in Sydney zoo|first1=From Times|last1=Staff|first2=Wire|last2=Reports|date=21 July 2007|publisher=|via=LA Times}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.oregonzoo.org/node/2123/media|title=Zoo mourns loss of oldest resident, Coco the chimpanzee|publisher=}}
9. ^https://www.blairdrummond.com/news/blossom-chimpanzee
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ktbs.com/story/33953312/one-of-chimp-havens-first-two-chimps-has-died|title=One of Chimp Haven's first two chimps has died|first=Vickie|last=Welborn|publisher=}}
11. ^1 http://allmanlab.caltech.edu/PDFs/HakeemSandovalJonesAllman1996.pdf, p. 90
12. ^https://www.burgerszoo.com/nieuws/2016/04/famous-chimpanzee-passes-away-at-very-old-age/
13. ^https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/dying-chimpanzee-mama-royal-burgers-zoo-holland-netherlands-jan-van-hooff-a8007271.html
14. ^http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2018/11/jane-goodalls-pioneering-chimp-research-recognized-with-gwr-titles-547376
15. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.rbb-online.de/panorama/beitrag/2017/01/aeltester-gorilla-berlin-fatou.html|title=Berlinerin Fatou ist nun ältester Gorilla der Welt|website=www.rbb-online.de}}
16. ^https://louisvillezoo.org/gorilla-forest/meet-the-gorillas/
17. ^http://www.zoobasel.ch/en/aktuell/detail.php?NEWSID=791
18. ^https://www.bzbasel.ch/basel/basel-stadt/der-zolli-trauert-um-goma-basels-beruehmteste-gorilladame-ist-gestorben-132663265
19. ^{{cite web|url=http://khon2.com/2016/12/23/nations-oldest-gorilla-celebrates-60th-birthday-in-ohio-zoo/|title=Nation’s oldest gorilla celebrates 60th birthday in Ohio zoo|first1=Rew|last1=Welsh-Huggins|first2=Associated|last2=Press|date=23 December 2016|publisher=}}
20. ^https://www.gorillas-in-zoos.de/auflistung-aller-gorillas-in-deutschland/
21. ^The Guinness Book of Records, 1999 edition, p. 102, {{ISBN|0-85112-070-9}}
22. ^{{cite web | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/584685.stm | title=World's oldest person misses millennium | publisher=BBC | date=31 December 1997 | accessdate=3 January 2016}}
23. ^{{cite book |title= Supercentenarians|last= Maier|first= Heiner|authorlink= |coauthors= |year= 2010|publisher= Springer|location= |isbn= 3-642-11519-5|page= |pages= 249|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=0Fjkhcn3oeIC|ref= S2010}}
24. ^{{cite web | url=http://articles.latimes.com/1998/apr/18/news/mn-40557 | title=Marie-Louise Meilleur, 117; Listed as Oldest Person in World | publisher=Los Angeles Times | date=18 April 1998 | accessdate=3 January 2016}}
25. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |url=http://supercentenarian-research-foundation.org/TableE.aspx|title=Validated Living Supercentenarians|publisher=Gerontology Research Group}}
26. ^{{cite web | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/5293436.stm | title=World’s oldest woman dies at 116 | publisher=BBC | date=28 August 2006 | accessdate=3 January 2016}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/news/2018/6/worlds-oldest-sumatran-orangutan-puan-dies-in-australia-at-the-age-of-62-530327|title=World's oldest Sumatran orangutan, Puan, dies in Australia at the age of 62|publisher=}}
28. ^https://english.kyodonews.net/news/2017/09/42e2b4a605b0-worlds-oldest-bornean-orangutan-dies-at-62-in-tokyo-zoo.html
29. ^https://www.reuters.com/article/us-illinois-orangutan-idUSKCN0YC0SJ
30. ^https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/2nd-oldest-female-orangutan-dies_us_5741ede7e4b00e09e89f50f3
31. ^https://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/2nd-oldest-female-orangutan-dies_us_5741ede7e4b00e09e89f50f3
32. ^https://www.reuters.com/article/us-illinois-orangutan-idUSKCN0YC0SJ

4 : Individual apes|Lists of individual animals|Lists of primates|Oldest animals
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