| 词条 | Olga and Galina Chichagova |
| 释义 |
The sisters Galina Dmitrievna Chichagova (Russian: Галина Дмитриевна Чичагова; 1891-1966) and Olga Dmitrienva Chichagova (Russian: Ольга Дмитриевна Чичагова; 1886-1958) were Russian graphic artists known especially for children's book illustration. They collaborated through their entire careers, and most of their published work is attributed to both. Life and FamilyThe Chichagova sisters were part of a well-known family dynasty of Moscow architects. Their father, {{ill|Dmitrii Chichagov|ru|Чичагов, Дмитрий Николаевич}}, designed the historic Moscow City Hall building on Red Square, among others, and their paternal grandfather, {{ill|Nikolai Chichagov|ru|Чичагов,_Николай_Иванович}}, designed the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour and Grand Kremlin Palace in Moscow.[1] Both sisters studied in the Stroganov Arts Academy (currently called the Stroganov Moscow State Academy of Arts and Industry) from 1911 to 1917. In 1920, they continued their education in the famous Higher Art and Technical Studios Vkhutemas, which was home to a number of well-known artists in the Constructivist school. They themselves identified as Constructivists, and their book art strongly reflects this aesthetic.[2] WorksThe Chichagova sisters' most well-known illustrated book is Charlie's Travels (Russian: Путешествие Чарли, 1923), with a text by Nikolai Smirnov (whose work they illustrated frequently).[3] Their illustrated works include:
CriticismContemporary children's book professionals appreciated the Chichagova sisters' artistic style, and especially its stylized depictions of industrial tools and outputs: The drawings in these books have a particular figurative character: something from the drawings of the tools of production and the things produced by these tools. Their subject is interpreted on the large scale of the entire production, not focusing too closely on the details, and without going into particular details. Hence the style of these books and drawings: they are very clever schemes of the branches of civilization. Later critics have also noted Chichagovas's celebration of industrial objects, even at the expense of figures recognizable in the popular culture of the time: for example, in Charlie's Travels, rather than take advantage of the beloved and easily recognizable figure of Charlie Chaplin, they instead chose to foreground his various means of transportation. These later critics have also identified a change in the Chichagova's style:
References1. ^{{cite web |last1=Gerasimova |first1=Darya |title=Чичаговы Галина и Ольга |url=http://bibliogid.ru/khudozhniki/753-chichagova-galina-dmitrievna-chichagova-olga-dmitrievna |website=Книги и дети: Библиогид |publisher=Russian State Children's Library |accessdate=14 March 2019}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Chichagova, Olga}}2. ^{{cite book |last1=Brodskii |first1=N. L. |title=Ot simvolizma do "Oktiabria" |date=1924 |publisher=Novaia Moskva |location=Moskva |page=257}} 3. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/623920858|title=Kniga dlia deteĭ 1881-1939 : detskaia illiustrirovannaia kniga v istorii Rossii 1881-1939 : iz kollektsii Aleksandra Lurʹe|last=|first=|date=2009|publisher=Улей,|others=Semenikhin, V. (Vladimir), Ershova, L. V., Verlinskaia, N., Lurye, Sasha., Семенихин, В. (Владимир), Ершова, Л. В.|year=|isbn=9785915290067|location=Moskva|pages=|oclc=623920858}} 4. ^{{cite journal |title=Графический язык детских книжек-картинок |journal=Новые детские книги |date=1926 |issue=4}} 5. ^{{cite book |last1=Simonovich-Efimova |first1=N. Ia. |title=Zapiski khudozhnitsy |date=1982 |location=Moskva |page=320}} 6. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/623920858|title=Kniga dlia deteĭ 1881-1939 : detskaia illiustrirovannaia kniga v istorii Rossii 1881-1939 : iz kollektsii Aleksandra Lurʹe|last=|first=|date=2009|publisher=УЛЕЙ,|others=Semenikhin, V. (Vladimir), Ershova, L. V., Verlinskaia, N., Lurye, Sasha., Семенихин, В. (Владимир), Ершова, Л. В.|year=|isbn=9785915290067|location=Moskva|pages=|oclc=623920858}} 4 : Sibling artists|Russian illustrators|Russian children's book illustrators|Russian women artists |
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