“Olophyxus”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Olophyxus

释义

References

{{coord|40.330422|N|24.190639|E|display=title|format=dms|source:http://dare.ht.lu.se/places/32372.html}}Olophyxus or Olophyxos ({{lang-grc|Ὀλόφυξος}}) was a town on the peninsula of Acte or Akte (Ακτή) (now Mount Athos), the easternmost of the three peninsulas forming the ancient Chalcidice. Thucydides says that among the cities of the aforementioned peninsula, Sane was colony of Andros, while Thyssus, Cleonae, Acrothoum, Olophyxus and Dium had a heterogeneous population of bilingual barbarians formed by a few Chalcidians and, the rest, Pelasgians, Bisaltians, Crestonians and Edoni.^[1]^[2]^[3] Strabo points out that its primitive populated was composed of Pelasgians from Lemnos.^[4]

It was a member of the Delian League as it appears on the tribute lists to Athens between the years 454/3 BCE and 429/8 BCE.^[5] Olophyxus took the side of the Lacedaemonian Brasidas during his expedition in the Chalcidice in 424-423 BCE.^[6] Bronze coins minted by Olophyxus from the mid-4th century BCE are preserved.^[5]

The location of Olophyxus is tentatively identified with a site near the modern place called Akte.^[7]^[8]

References

1. ^{{Cite Thucydides|4.109, 5.35}}
2. ^{{Cite Herodotus|7.22}}
3. ^{{Cite Strabo|33.1}}
4. ^{{Cite Strabo|7.33, 7.35}}
5. ^¹{{cite book|author= Mogens Herman Hansen & Thomas Heine Nielsen |title= An inventory of archaic and classical poleis|year= 2004|publisher= Oxford University Press|location=New York|isbn= 0-19-814099-1|chapter=Thrace from Axios to Strymon |page= 834}}
6. ^{{Cite Thucydides|4.109}}
7. ^{{Cite Barrington|51}}
8. ^{{Cite DARE|32372}}

4 : Populated places in ancient Macedonia|Ancient Athos|Former populated places in Greece|Members of the Delian League

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