| 词条 | O Malho |
| 释义 |
| image_file = Revistaomalho.gif | image_size = 220px | image_caption = Logo of O Malho in the first issue | frequency = Weekly | category = Satirical magazine Cultural magazine | editor = | language = Portuguese | founder = Luis Bartholomeu Antonio Agnello de Souza e Silva Antonio Azeredo | publisher = | country = Brazil | based = Rio de Janeiro | founded = 1902 | firstdate = 20 September 1902 | finaldate = January 1954 | issn = | oclc = 19233235 }}O Malho (meaning The Mallet in English) was a Brazilian weekly satirical magazine published from 1902 to 1954. It was based in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It was the first commercially successful Brazilian satirical magazine during the Republican regime.[1] History and profileO Malho was established in 1902[2] and the first issue was published on 20 September 1902.[3][3] Its founders were Luis Bartholomeu Antonio Agnello de Souza e Silva, a member of the Brazilian Parliament and Antonio Azeredo, a senator.[1] The magazine was headquartered in Rio de Janeiro and was published on a weekly basis.[4] Although the magazine targeted men and women from different social classes,[7] it basically targeted the working-class readers.[1] During the initial years French artist Crispino do Amaral was the main caricaturist of the magazine.[3] Antonio Leal served as the photographer of the magazine.[5] The company, which published O Malho, namely the O Malho Group, also published a children's and comics magazine, O Tico Tico.[6]O Malho was the first Brazilian magazine with colored pages.[7] The magazine focused on in humor and political satire.[8] It contained caricatures and other satirical materials.[1] The magazine also featured musical scores by composers, poems and chronicles.[4] From its start in 1902 to 1926 the magazine regularly featured piano music related articles in two pages.[9] The work by Elda Coelho on music was covered in the magazine.[9]Sabino Barroso, president of the Chamber of Deputies, resigned from office due to satirical publications about him in the magazine.[2][3] In March 1906 O Malho sold 40,000 copies.[1] It folded in January 1954.[2][4][3] References1. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal|author=Felipe Botelho Correa|title=The Readership of Caricatures in the Brazilian Belle Époque: the Case of the Illustrated Magazine Careta (1908-1922)|journal=Patrimônio e Memória|date=January 2012|volume=8|issue=1|url=http://pem.assis.unesp.br/index.php/pem/article/view/40/40|accessdate=18 February 2017}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web|author1=Rodolfo Espinoza|title=Brazil Culture|url=http://www.brazzil.com/p06jun99.htm|work=Brazzil|accessdate=18 February 2017|date=June 1999}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Malho, O|url=http://cpdoc.fgv.br/sites/default/files/verbetes/primeira-republica/MALHO,%20O.pdf|work=O Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação de História Contemporânea do Brasil|accessdate=18 February 2017}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|author=Eric Lana|title=Partituras de O Malho e Seu Leitor-Modelo|url=https://www.academia.edu/11305944/PARTITURAS_DE_O_MALHO_E_SEU_LEITOR-MODELO|publisher=Academia|accessdate=18 February 2017|language=Portuguese|date=1 April 2011}} 5. ^{{cite book|author=Randal Johnson|title=The Film Industry in Brazil: Culture and the State|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_9FG2vKEpGoC&pg=PA28|accessdate=18 February 2017|date=15 April 1987|publisher=University of Pittsburgh Press|isbn=978-0-8229-7644-8|page=28}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=Comics: the early editorial market in Brazil (Daniel Serravalle de Sá 2008)|url=http://studiesinfiction.blogspot.com.tr/2009/08/comics-early-editorial-market-in-brazil.html|work=Studies in Fiction|accessdate=18 February 2017|date=24 August 2009}} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Serialized Publications|url=https://www.bn.gov.br/en/explore/heritage/serialized-publications|work=Bibliotica Nacional|accessdate=18 February 2017}} 8. ^{{cite journal|author1=James N. Green|title=Challenging National Heroes and Myths: Male Homosexuality and Brazilian History|journal=Estudios Interdisciplinarios de América Latina y el Caribe|date=2001|volume=12|issue=1|url=http://eial.tau.ac.il/index.php/eial/article/view/990/1025|accessdate=18 February 2017}} 9. ^1 2 {{cite news|author1=Tom Moore|title=A Visit to Pianopolis: Brazilian Music for Piano at the Bibliatica Alberto Nepomuceno|url=https://www.thefreelibrary.com/A+VISIT+TO+PIANOPOLIS%3A+BRAZILIAN+MUSIC+FOR+PIANO+AT+THE+BIBLIOTECA...-a065952749|accessdate=18 February 2017|work=Notes|date=1 September 2000}} External links{{commons category}}
11 : 1902 establishments in Brazil|1954 disestablishments in Brazil|Brazilian magazines|Brazilian weekly magazines|Cultural magazines|Defunct magazines of Brazil|Magazines established in 1902|Magazines disestablished in 1954|Media in Rio de Janeiro (city)|Portuguese-language magazines|Satirical magazines |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。