| 词条 | Agustín Muñoz Grandes |
| 释义 |
|honorific_prefix = |name =Agustín Muñoz Grandes |honorific_suffix = |native_name = |native_name_lang = |image =Agustín Muñoz Grandes (1).jpg |image_size = |alt = |caption = General Muñoz Grandes as an officer of the Wehrmacht, 1941–43 | office = Deputy Prime Minister of Spain | term_start = 1962 | term_end = 1967 | leader = Francisco Franco | predecessor = None, Office Created | successor = Luis Carrero Blanco | office2 = Ministry of Defence (Spain) | term_start2 = 19 July 1951 | term_end2 = 25 February 1957 | predecessor2 = Eduardo González-Gallarza | successor2 = Salvador Moreno Fernández |birth_date ={{Birth date|df=y|1896|1|27}} |death_date ={{Death date and age|df=y|1970|7|11|1896|1|27}} |birth_place =Madrid, Spain |death_place =Madrid, Spain | party = FET y de las JONS (Falange) |placeofburial = |placeofburial_label = |placeofburial_coordinates = |nickname = |birth_name = |allegiance ={{flagicon|Spain|1785}} Kingdom of Spain (1915–32) {{flag|Spanish Republic|23px}} (1932–36) {{flag|Nationalist Spain|1938|23px}} (1936–41, 1942–50) {{flag|Nazi Germany|23px}} (1941–42) |branch =Army Wehrmacht |serviceyears =1915–41, 1942–50 (Spain) 1941–42 (Germany) |rank =General |servicenumber = |unit = |commands =Blue Division |battles =Rif War Spanish Civil War
|battles_label = |mawards =Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves Medalla Militar |relations = |laterwork = |signature = |website = }} Agustín Muñoz Grandes (27 January 1896 – 11 July 1970) was a Spanish general, and politician, vice-president of the Spanish Government and minister with Francisco Franco several times; also known as the commander of the Blue Division between 1941 and 1942. BiographyBorn to a humble family in Madrid, Muñoz Grandes enrolled at the Toledo Infantry Academy while in his teens. Upon graduating, he was deployed to Morocco in 1915 and took part in the decisive Battle of Alhucemas. Muñoz Grandes fought for the Nacionales during the Spanish Civil War and was promoted to General, taking command in the Army of Africa. He led the Spanish Legionnaries in the attack of Málaga for the Nacionales in February 1937. In 1941, Muñoz Grandes was given command of the División Azul, Generalísimo Franco's volunteer unit created for service under the Wehrmacht in Russia. Muñoz Grandes was well acquainted with the German military establishment, and attended several interviews with Wilhelm Canaris and Adolf Hitler. During his command Muñoz Grandes was decorated with the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, with Oak Leaves personally added by Hitler. He was recalled to Spain in December 1942. A promotion to Lieutenant General awaited him at home, and his post on the Eastern Front was taken up by Emilio Esteban Infantes. Muñoz Grandes was appointed Captain-General of I Military District in 1945 and Minister of Defence in 1950. He served as First Vice President of Spain from 1962 to 1967. Muñoz Grandes died in 1970. Awards
References1. ^1 Thomas 1998, p. 112. Bibliography{{Refbegin}}
|last=Fellgiebel |first=Walther-Peer |authorlink=Walther-Peer Fellgiebel |year=2000 |origyear=1986 |title=Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile |trans-title=The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches |language=German |location=Friedberg, Germany |publisher=Podzun-Pallas |isbn=978-3-7909-0284-6 }}
| first=Gerald A. | last=Kleinfeld | authorlink= | title=Hitler's Spanish Legion: The Blue Division in Russia | url= | publisher=Southern Illinois University Press | edition= | location= | year=1979 | isbn=0-8093-0865-7
|last=Thomas |first=Franz |year=1998 |title=Die Eichenlaubträger 1939–1945 Band 2: L–Z |trans-title=The Oak Leaves Bearers 1939–1945 Volume 2: L–Z |language=German |location=Osnabrück, Germany |publisher=Biblio-Verlag |isbn=978-3-7648-2300-9 }}{{Refend}} External links
before= General Fidel Dávila Arrondo| after= General Antonio Barroso y Sánchez-Guerra| title= Ministro del Ejército years=19 July 1951 – 25 February 1957 }}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{Subject bar | portal1=Biography | portal2=Spain | portal3=World War II }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Munoz Grandes, Agustin}} 14 : 1896 births|1970 deaths|People from Madrid|Spanish captain generals|Spanish generals|Government ministers of Spain|Spanish military personnel of the Spanish Civil War (National faction)|Spanish military personnel of World War II|Francoist Spain|Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves|Foreign recipients of the Legion of Merit|Deputy Prime Ministers of Spain|Spanish anti-communists|Spanish Ministers of Defence |
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