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词条 One-plus-five
释义

  1. Description

  2. Criticism

  3. See also

  4. References

One-plus-five is a type of multi-family residential building commonly found in urban areas of North America.[1] The mid-rise buildings are normally constructed with four or five wood frame stories above a concrete podium (usually housing retail or resident amenity space). The one-plus-five style of buildings exploded in popularity in the 2010s, following a 2009 revision to the International Building Code which allowed up to five stories of wood-framed construction.[2]

Description

The first recorded example of one-plus-five construction is an affordable housing apartment building in Los Angeles built in 1996.[3] The wood-framed one-plus-five style is popular due to their high density and relatively lower construction costs compared to steel and concrete.[4] One-plus-five buildings often feature secure-access interior hallways with residential units on both sides, which favors a U, E, C, or right-angle building shape.[3] The exteriors of one-plus-fives often contain flat windows, rainscreen cladding, and Hardie board cement fiber panels.[1]

These buildings are also sometimes called a Wrap or Texas Doughnut, which describes a multifamily building that's wrapped around a parking garage in the center.[5][6] This style is common in areas with higher minimum parking requirements.[3]

Criticism

One-plus-five buildings are often criticized for their blandness[1][3][7] as well as their high fire risk.[8] Some cities and jurisdictions have considered additional regulations for multi-story wood-framed structures. The city of Waltham, Massachusetts called for legislation to prevent the construction of multi-story wood-framed buildings, which was introduced following a fire at an under-construction wood-framed condominium in the city[9] The borough of Edgewater, New Jersey introduced a resolution calling on the state of New Jersey to enact stricter fire safety regulations for wood-framed buildings, following a large fire that occurred in the wood-framed Avalon at Edgewater apartments in 2015.[10]

See also

  • McMansion
  • Mixed-use development

References

1. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=https://www.curbed.com/2018/12/4/18125536/real-estate-modern-apartment-architecture |title=Why do all new apartment buildings look the same? |author=Sissom, Patrick |work=Curbed |date=December 4, 2018 |accessdate=February 23, 2019}}
2. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.awc.org/pdf/education/des/ReThinkMag-DES515A-MultistoryWoodConstruction-140210.pdf |title=Multi-Story Wood Construction |work=Engineering News-Record |date=March 26, 2012 |accessdate=February 23, 2019}}
3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2019-02-13/why-america-s-new-apartment-buildings-all-look-the-same |title=Why America’s New Apartment Buildings All Look the Same |author=Fox, Justin |work=Bloomberg Businessweek |date=February 13, 2019 |accessdate=February 23, 2019}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.multifamilyexecutive.com/design-development/construction/multifamily-developers-turn-to-wood-frame-construction-to-cut-costs_o |title=Multifamily Developers Turn to Wood-Frame Construction to Cut Costs |author=Azoff, Rachel A. |work=Multifamily Executive |date=July 1, 2009 |accessdate=February 23, 2019}}
5. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bizjournals.com/philadelphia/blog/real-estate/2014/06/developer-to-break-ground-on-apartment-complex-in.html?page=all |title=Developer to break ground on apartment complex in King of Prussia |author=Kostelni, Natalia |work=Philadelphia Business Journal |date=June 27, 2014 |accessdate=February 23, 2019}}
6. ^{{cite web |url=http://buildabetterburb.org/a-fresh-flavor-for-the-texas-doughnut/ |title=A Fresh Flavor of the Texas Doughnut |author=Holstein, Amara |work=Build A Better Burb |accessdate=February 23, 2019}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/business/article50548575.html |title=Why so many of Charlotte’s new apartments look alike (and why some are calling for change)|author=Portillo, Ely |work=Charlotte Observer |date=December 19, 2015 |accessdate=February 23, 2019}}
8. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bisnow.com/boston/news/multifamily/fire-inspired-end-of-wood-frame-construction-could-halt-affordable-housing-77348 |title=CRE Hypes Safety Of Wood-Frame Construction In Wake Of National Fires |author=Sperance, Cameron |work=Bisnow Boston |date=August 3, 2017 |accessdate=February 23, 2019}}
9. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/metro/2017/08/01/waltham-fire-spurs-call-for-tighter-state-building-code/PdmqXCmlZxecwDlSnelYMN/story.html |title=Waltham fire spurs call for tighter state building code |author=Laidler, John |work=Boston Globe |date=August 1, 2017 |accessdate=February 23, 2019}}
10. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.northjersey.com/story/news/bergen/edgewater/2018/03/23/edgewater-nj-prevent-fires-avalon-assembly-senate/449604002/ |title=Edgewater wants law to prevent fires like Avalon |author=Curley, Michael W. |work=Bergen Record |date=March 23, 2018 |accessdate=February 23, 2019}}

6 : Apartment types|House types|Housing in the United States|Urban design|Urban planning|2010s architecture in the United States
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