| 词条 | Ononis natrix |
| 释义 |
|image = Ononis natrix Sardinia LM.jpg |taxon = Ononis natrix |authority = L. }} Ononis natrix, the yellow restharrow[1] or shrubby rest-harrow, is a species of plant in the Fabaceae family. DescriptionPerennial, 50–100 cm, ligneous at base, completely viscousglandular. Leaves with three oblong and denticulate leaflets. Flowers in terminal leafy racemes. Peduncles long, one-flowered, often aristate. Calyx lobes much longer than tube. Corolla 15 mm, twice as long as calyx, yellow. Standard with red brown striations. FloweringApril–July. HabitatSandy and stony places on limestone. DistributionCoast, lower and middle mountains, Beqaa, South, Antilebanon. Geographic areaSyria, Lebanon, Palestine, Jordan, Egypt, Libya, Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, Circum-Mediterranean. Onônis or anônis is the Greek name of a Mediterranean species of the genus. It is sometimes interpreted as formed of onos, donkey. and onesis. happiness. for certain rest-harrows were thought to please to donkeys. Nalrix is the name of a water snake, given to a plant whose pollen tube discharges ciliated antherozoids which swim ( just like a water snake) before entering the embryo sac. The branches of this plant. known in Arabic by the name lissayq, are used in the preparation of raisin.[2] References1. ^{{cite web |title=BSBI List 2007 |publisher=Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland |url=http://www.bsbi.org.uk/BSBIList2007.xls |format=xls |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6VqJ46atN?url=http://www.bsbi.org.uk/BSBIList2007.xls |archive-date=2015-01-25 |accessdate=2014-10-17 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 2. ^Mustapha Nehmeh, Wild Flowers Of Lebanon, National Council For Scientific Research,1978,pages 181 and 182.
4 : Flora of Tunisia|Flora of Algeria|Flora of Lebanon and Syria|Trifolieae |
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