| 词条 | Opencard |
| 释义 |
| name = Opencard | image = | alt = | location = Prague, Czech Republic | launched = {{start date|2008}} | technology_1 = Contactless smart card with MIFARE DESFire EV1 chip | operator = Magistrate of Prague | manager = | currency = | maximum_credit = | minimum_credit = | stored_value = | credit_expiry = | automatic_recharge = | unlimited_use = | service_1 = Prague Integrated Transport | service_2 = Paid parking throughout the city | service_3 = National Library of Technology | service_4 = Municipal Library of Prague | service_5 = Various discounts | sales_location1 = | variant_1 = Anonymous Opencard | variant_2 = Unregistered personal Opencard | homepage = {{ConditionalURL}} }} Opencard is a municipal smart card system in Prague, Czech Republic. Introduced in 2008, the card serves as an alternative electronic ticket for all services of the Prague Integrated Transport system and as a payment card for parking fees at most city paid parking zones. It is also replacement of a library card for the Municipal Library and the National Library of Technology and have benefits from various discounts. The contactless smart card is intended for use by both residents and visitors of Prague, and is available in a personalized, a personalized but unregistered, and a fully anonymous version, at an issuing fee of {{CZK|100–250|link=yes}}.[1] Largely outsourced to private contractors, Prague's Opencard has been a major national controversy since its introduction in 2008. Following the flawed tender process, several municipal administrators received suspended sentences and irregularities continue to be scrutinized by the Czech police. Even after the convictions, public-private contracts were renewed. All in all, the system cost the city of Prague some {{CZK|1.5 B}} ({{USD|62 M}}) to implement.[2] In June 2014, the municipality of Prague took over the card's administration, after the city refused to pay the previous contractor eMoneyServices a sum of {{USD|2m}} in exchange for the rights to its proprietary operating system.[2] In early 2016, electronic card "Lítačka" started to be issued as a replacement. Opencard is no longer being issued and it will stop being valid by 2020.[3] References1. ^{{cite web |title=Price list |publisher=Magistrate of the Capital City of Prague |url=http://opencard.praha.eu/jnp/en/terms/price_list.html |accessdate=29 December 2015}} 2. ^1 {{cite news |title=Scrub lady |publisher=The Economist |url=https://www.economist.com/news/europe/21643378-transparency-international-activist-adriana-krnacova-blasted-pragues-government-now-she-runs |date=25 February 2015 |accessdate=29 December 2015}} 3. ^{{cite news|title=Prague begins issuing ‘Lítačka’ transit card|url=http://www.radio.cz/en/section/curraffrs/prague-begins-issuing-litacka-transit-card|publisher=Český rozhlas|date=1 March 2016}} External links
4 : Fare collection systems in the Czech Republic|Contactless smart cards|Public transport in Prague|2007 introductions |
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