| 词条 | Open Contracting Data Standard |
| 释义 |
The Open Contracting Data Standard is a standards development initiative issued by the Omidyar Network and the World Bank which commenced in November 2014. An early version 1.0 was released in July 2015 [1] and version 1.1 is being developed in Q 3 and 4 2015.{{citation needed|date=May 2016}} OCDS was designed with a focus on public procurement of goods, works and services, but can be extended for use in other contexts. Extensions for Public Private Partnership (PPP) and Extractives concessions are under development.[2] Adoption of the standard requires publishers to release data under an open license.[3] Publishers are encouraged to use a scale of publishing complexity, from basic which features just tender notices, to advanced and extended data, which features contract award notices, contract details and persistent URIs.[4] Open Contracting claim that the use of the standard will reduce costs,[5] create more competitive contracting and prevent fraud and corruption.[6][7] Pilot implementations are underway in the following countries:
Private sector companies using the standard:
External linksProject website: http://standard.open-contracting.org See also
References1. ^OCDS, History of OCDS, accessed 19 May 2016 2. ^OCDS, Getting started, accessed 19 May 2016 3. ^http://standard.open-contracting.org/latest/en/implementation/licensing/?highlight=license 4. ^http://standard.open-contracting.org/latest/en/implementation/levels/ 5. ^https://openopps.com/blog/post/21/why-good-procurement-data-does-more-than-fight-corruption/ 6. ^http://standard.open-contracting.org/latest/en/implementation/levels/ 7. ^https://openopps.com/blog/post/11/why-the-open-contracting-data-standard-matters/ 8. ^[https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-open-government-national-action-plan-2016-18/uk-open-government-national-action-plan-2016-18 UK Open Government National Action Plan 2016-18] published 12 May 2016, accessed 18 May 2016 9. ^{{Cite news|url=https://blogs.wsj.com/riskandcompliance/2016/05/19/ukraine-looks-to-unmask-corruption-with-prozorro-e-procurement/|title=Ukraine Looks to Unmask Corruption with ProZorro E-Procurement|last=Stein|first=Mara Lemos|newspaper=WSJ|access-date=2017-01-10}} 10. ^World Bank, Open Contracting Data Standard: Better Data for Better Decisions, published 12 April 2014, accessed 19 May 2016 11. ^https://openopps.com/about/#faqs 5 : Anti-corruption measures|Contract law|World Bank|Open data|Markup languages |
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