| 词条 | Operation Tigris Shield |
| 释义 |
| conflict = Operation Tigris Shield | width = | partof = the Turkey-PKK conflict | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | date = 10 March 2018[1] – present ({{Age in months, weeks and days|year1=2018|month1=3|day1=10}}) | place = Iraqi Kurdistan | coordinates = | map_type = | map_relief = | map_size = | map_marksize = | map_caption = | map_label = | territory = | result = | status = Ongoing
| combatants_header = | combatant1 = {{flag|Turkey}} | combatant2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Kurdistan Workers' Party.svg}} Kurdistan Worker's Party (PKK) | commander1 = {{flagicon|Turkey}} Unknown | commander2 = Birdal Burhanli (KIA)[2] | strength1 = | strength2 = | casualties1 = 120 killed (PKK claim) | casualties2 = 379 killed (Turkish claim)[3] | casualties3 = | notes = | campaignbox = {{Campaignbox PKK–Turkey conflict}} }}Operation Tigris Shield[4] is an ongoing cross-border operation conducted by the Turkish Armed Forces against Kurdistan Workers' Party militants in the Kurdish region of Iraq, launched on 10 March 2018.[1] OperationOn 10 and 11 March, the Turkish Air Force conducted air strikes on at least 18 targets in Hakurk, Zap, Metina, Gara and Avasin-Basyan.[5][6] A further 8 targets were hit in the Hakurk and Zap regions on 15 March.[7] By 16 March, Turkey had pushed 15 kilometres deep into Northern Iraq around the Gulmerk area and had destroyed 23 hideouts and killed 13 militants in the area.[8] On 17 March, the PKK had claimed to have killed up to 18 Turkish soldiers and lost two militants in clashes near Sidikan.[9] 41 PKK militants were killed in Turkish airstrikes on areas of the Qandil Mountains on 22 March.[10] By 26 March, Turkish forces had solidified control of 28 villages mostly in the Barazger and Barmiza areas.[11] On 28 March, Turkish jets bombed the Behdinan region and the villages of Sarkê, Bêzelê, Kokerê and Şankê.[12] On 2 April, 8 more targets in the Qandil and Harkuk regions were struck by Turkish jets.[13] According to PKK-aligned sources, 3 Turkish soldiers were killed and five others wounded in clashes on 13 April.[14] On 15 April, senior PKK member Birdal Burhanli was killed by Turkish forces near Kani Rash.[2] On October 22, 8 Turkish soldiers were killed near Lêlîkan Hill, in Sidakan area, about 100km North East of Erbil and 15 km West of Iran.[15] On 17 March 2019, two Turkish soldiers were killed and eight others were wounded in combat in Northern Iraq.[16] See also
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.middleeasteye.net/news/turkey-pkk-Iraq-operation-1642512166|title=How far will Turkey's anti-PKK operation in northern Iraq go?|publisher=|accessdate=7 June 2018}} {{Kurdish–Turkish conflict (1978–present)}}2. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.trtworld.com/turkey/turkey-confirms-senior-pkk-member-killed-16742|title=Turkey confirms senior PKK member killed|website=Turkey confirms senior PKK member killed|accessdate=7 June 2018}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.almasdarnews.com/article/erdogan-says-over-4700-ypg-pkk-fighters-neutralized-during-operation-olive-branch-in-syria-iraq/|title=Erdogan says over 4,700 YPG, PKK fighters 'neutralized' during Operation Olive Branch in Syria, Iraq|date=4 May 2018|publisher=|accessdate=7 June 2018}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=https://thearabweekly.com/ankara-deepens-military-incursion-northern-iraq-against-pkk|title=Ankara deepens military incursion in northern Iraq against PKK {{!}} Menekse Tokyay|last=|first=|date=|website=AW|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-03-14|quote=Operation Tigris Shield began March 10 and is considered the most serious ground operation initiated by Ankara to hinder the PKK in Iraq and Syria and to prevent the group’s cross-border attacks into Turkey.}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/3-291-militants-neutralized-so-far-in-turkeys-afrin-operation-128541|title=Turkish military jets hit 18 PKK targets in northern Iraq|website=Hürriyet Daily News|accessdate=7 June 2018}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/turkey/turkish-warplanes-destroy-18-kurdish-militant-targets-in-iraq-1.5890495|title=Turkey Expands Syria Military Operation Into Iraq With 18 Airstrikes on Kurdish Targets|first=|last=Reuters|date=11 March 2018|publisher=|accessdate=7 June 2018|via=Haaretz}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.trtworld.com/middle-east/turkish-jets-destroy-eight-pkk-targets-in-northern-iraq-15928|title=Turkish jets destroy eight PKK targets in northern Iraq|website=Turkish jets destroy eight PKK targets in northern Iraq|accessdate=7 June 2018}} 8. ^ (Arabic) 9. ^[https://www.alsumaria.tv/news/232027/الـpkk-يعلن-مقتل-18-جنديا-تركيا-بمواجهات-مسلحة-شما/ar] (Arabic) 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkish-jets-neutralize-41-pkk-militants-in-northern-iraq-129349|title=Turkish jets ‘neutralize’ 41 PKK militants in northern Iraq|website=Hürriyet Daily News|accessdate=7 June 2018}} 11. ^ 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://anfenglish.com/kurdistan/turkish-jets-destroy-Cemco-bridge-25778|title=Turkish jets destroy Çemço Bridge|publisher=|accessdate=7 June 2018}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkish-jets-hit-eight-pkk-targets-in-northern-iraq-129672|title=Turkish jets hit eight PKK targets in northern Iraq|website=Hürriyet Daily News|accessdate=7 June 2018}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=https://anfenglishmobile.com/kurdistan/3-soldiers-killed-5-others-wounded-in-bradost-26083|title=3 soldiers killed, 5 others wounded in Bradost|publisher=|accessdate=7 June 2018}} 15. ^HPG: Eight Turkish soldiers killed in Southern Kurdistan https://anfenglishmobile.com/news/hpg-eight-turkish-soldiers-killed-in-southern-kurdistan-30398. [https://www.google.fr/maps/place/Sidakan/@36.7970663,44.6013876,12z Lat: 36.79, Lon: 44.66]. 16. ^https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20190317-turkey-2-soldiers-killed-8-wounded-in-northern-iraq/ 4 : 2018 in Iraq|Conflicts in 2018|History of the Kurdistan Workers' Party|Kurdish–Turkish conflict (2015–present) |
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