词条 | Ophelia complex |
释义 |
Main themeBachelard traced in Romanticism a nexus of ideas linking the dissolution of the self[2] - male or female - with immersion in the feminine element of water, as symbolised by Ophelia's drowning.[3] Literary offshootsFederico García Lorca explored the image of water and a despairing sexuality, epitomised in the Ophelia complex, throughout his writings.[4]Exteriorised adolescenceA later, and unconnected use of the terms Ophelia complex/Ophelia syndrome was introduced by Mary Pipher in her Reviving Ophelia of 1994. There she argued for a view of Shakespeare's character as lacking inner direction, and externally defined by men (father/ brother);[5] and suggested that similar external pressures were currently faced by post-pubescent girls.[6] The danger of the Ophelia syndrome was that of abandoning a rooted childhood self, for an apparently more sophisticated but over-externalised facade self.[7] See also{{Columns-list|colwidth=22em|
}} References1. ^A. Thompson ed., Hamlet (Arden 2016) p. 26-7 2. ^G. Wisker, Rites of Passage in Postcolonial Women's Writing (2010) p. 241 3. ^P. Brooker, A Practical Reader in Contemporary Literary Theory (2010) p. 34 4. ^[https://muse.jhu.edu/article/510609/pdf The Weeping Brook] 5. ^D. Lester, Katie's Diary (2004) p. 93-5 6. ^K. Douglas, Life Narratives and Youth Culture (2007) p. 160 7. ^D. Lester, Katie's Diary (2004) p. 95 Further readingG. Bachelard, L'Eau et les reves (Paris 1942) External links
4 : Psychoanalytic terminology|Analytical psychology|Complex (psychology)|Freudian psychology |
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