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词条 Opposition (Montenegro)
释义

  1. Current assembly of Montenegrin Parliament

     10th assembly 

  2. History

     9th assembly  8th assembly  7th assembly  5th and 6th assembly  4th assembly  3rd assembly  2nd assembly  1st assembly 

  3. List of leaders of the Opposition

     Timeline 

  4. See also

  5. References

{{Infobox Political post
|post = Leader of the Opposition
Lider opozicije / Лидер опозиције
|incumbent = Aleksa Bečić, DCG
|incumbentsince = 16 October 2016
|termlength = While leader of the largest political subject not in government
}}

In Montenegro, the Opposition ({{lang-cg|Opozicija / Oпoзициja}}) is all of the political parties represented in Parliament that are not a part of the Government supported by the parliamentary majority.

The Leader of the Opposition ({{lang-cg|Lider opozicije / Лидер опозиције}}) is the unofficial title held by the leader of the largest party of the opposition.

Current assembly of Montenegrin Parliament

10th assembly

In the 10th assembly of the Montenegrin Parliament (2016–present), the parties in parliament that include the opposition are:[1]

{{col-start}}{{col-2}}
  • Democratic Front (DF)
  • Democratic Montenegro (DCG)
  • Socialist People's Party (SNP)
  • Democratic Alliance (DEMOS)
{{col-2}}
  • Social Democratic Party (SDP)
  • United Reform Action (URA)
  • United Montenegro (UCG) (split from DEMOS in 2017)
{{col-end}}

All 39 opposition MPs (out of 81 in total) are boycotting the Parliament since the constitution of its current convocation, due to claims of electoral fraud at the 2016 parliamentary elections. The largest opposition subject, Democratic Front (DF), decides to end the boycott and return to parliament in December 2017, as did newly formed, United Montenegro (UCG).[2] The Social Democratic Party (SDP) and the Demos both decides to end the boycott and return to parliament, after poor results in May 2018 local elections, as did Socialist People's Party (SNP). Leaving Democratic Montenegro (DCG) and United Reform Action (URA), who remaining in a boycott with the same demands.

History

9th assembly

In the 9th assembly of the Montenegrin Parliament (2012–2016), the parties in parliament that include the opposition were:[3]

{{col-start}}{{col-2}}
  • Democratic Front (DF)
  • Socialist People's Party (SNP)
  • Democratic Alliance (DEMOS) (split from DF in 2015)
  • Democratic Montenegro (DCG) (split from SNP in 2015)
{{col-2}}
  • United Reform Action (URA) (split from PCG in 2015)
  • Social Democratic Party (SDP) (since 22 January 2016)
  • Positive Montenegro (PCG) (until 27 January 2016)
{{col-end}}

The leader of the opposition was Miodrag Lekić, leader of the Democratic Front (DF). After Lekić's abandonment of Democratic Front in March 2015, Andrija Mandić became de facto leader of opposition.

8th assembly

In the 8th assembly of the Montenegrin Parliament (2009–2012), the parties in parliament that include the opposition were:[4]

  • Socialist People's Party (SNP)
  • New Serb Democracy (NOVA)
  • Movement for Changes (PZP)

The leader of the opposition was Srđan Milić, leader of the Socialist People's Party (SNP).

7th assembly

In the 7th assembly of the Montenegrin Parliament (2006–2009), the parties in parliament that include the opposition were:[5]

{{col-start}}{{col-2}}
  • Movement for Changes (PzP)
  • Serb People's Party (SNS)
  • Socialist People's Party (SNP)
{{col-2}}
  • People's Party (NS)
  • Democratic Serb Party (DSS)
  • People's Socialist Party (NSS)
{{col-end}}

The leader of the opposition was Nebojša Medojević, leader of the Movement for Changes (PzP).

5th and 6th assembly

In the 5th (2001-2002) and 6th (2002-2006) assembly of the Montenegrin Parliament, the parties in parliament that include the opposition were:[6]

{{col-start}}{{col-2}}
  • Socialist People's Party (SNP)
  • Serb People's Party (SNS)
  • People's Party (NS)
{{col-2}}
  • Liberal Alliance of Montenegro (LSCG)
  • Democratic Serb Party (DSS) (split from SNS in 2003)
{{col-end}}

The leader of the opposition was Predrag Bulatović, leader of the Socialist People's Party (SNP).

4th assembly

In the 4th assembly (1998-2001) of the Montenegrin Parliament, the parties in parliament that include the opposition were:

{{col-start}}{{col-2}}
  • Socialist People's Party (SNP)
  • Liberal Alliance of Montenegro (LSCG)

The leader of the opposition was Momir Bulatović, leader of the Socialist People's Party (SNP). After Momir Bulatović's abandonment of SNP in September 2000, Predrag Bulatović became new president of the party and the leader of the opposition.

3rd assembly

In the third assembly of the Montenegrin Parliament (1996-1998), the parties in parliament that include the opposition were:

{{col-start}}{{col-2}}
  • People's Party (NS)
  • Liberal Alliance of Montenegro (LSCG)
  • Party of Democratic Action (SDA)
{{col-2}}
  • Democratic League in Montenegro (DSCG)
  • Democratic Union of Albanians (DUA)
  • Socialist People's Party (SNP) (split from DPS in 1997)
{{col-end}}

The leader of the opposition was Novak Kilibarda, leader of the People's Party (NS).

2nd assembly

In the second assembly of the Montenegrin Parliament (1992-1996), the parties in parliament that include the opposition were:

{{col-start}}{{col-2}}
  • People's Party (NS)
  • Liberal Alliance of Montenegro (LSCG)
{{col-2}}
  • Serbian Radical Party (SRS)
  • Social Democratic Party of Reformists (SDPR)
{{col-end}}

The leader of the opposition was Novak Kilibarda, leader of the People's Party (NS).

1st assembly

In the first assembly of the Montenegrin Parliament since introduction of multi-party system (1990-1992), the parties in parliament that include the opposition were:

{{col-start}}{{col-2}}
  • Union of Reform Forces of Yugoslavia (SRSJ)
  • People's Party (NS)
{{col-2}}
  • Party of Democratic Action (SDA)
  • Democratic League in Montenegro (DSCG)
{{col-end}}

The leader of the opposition was Ljubiša Stanković, leader of the Union of Reform Forces of Yugoslavia (SRSJ) in SR Montenegro.

List of leaders of the Opposition

No.|Number{{small>(Birth–Death) Party Election(s)Term of office
1{{small>(1960–)}} SRSJ 1990 9 December 1990 20 December 1992
2{{small>(1934–)}} NS 1992
1996
20 December 1992 31 May 1998
3{{small>(1956–)}} SNP 1998 31 May 1998 24 September 2000
4{{small>(1956–)}} SNP 2001
2002
24 September 2000 26 November 2006
5{{small>(1965–)}} SNP 26 November 2006 10 December 2006
6{{small>(1966–)}} PzP 2006 10 December 2006 29 March 2009
{{small|(5){{small>(1965–)}} SNP 2009 29 March 2009 14 October 2012
7{{small>(1947–)}} DF 2012 14 October 2012 13 March 2015
{{small>(1965–)}} DF 13 March 2015 16 October 2016
8{{small>(1986–)}} DCG 2016 16 October 2016 Incumbent

Timeline

DateLeader of OppositionHead of Government
Republic of Montenegro (part of Serbia and Montenegro, 1990–2006)
9 December 1990Ljubiša StankovićSRSJMilo ĐukanovićSKCG
20 December 1992Novak KilibardaNSDPS
31 May 1998Momir BulatovićSNPFilip Vujanović
24 September 2000Predrag Bulatović
20 October 2002Milo Đukanović
Montenegro (independent country, 2006–present)
26 November 2006Srđan MilićSNPMilo ĐukanovićDPS
10 December 2006Nebojša MedojevićPZPŽeljko Šturanović
29 February 2008Milo Đukanović
29 March 2009Srđan MilićSNP
29 December 2010Igor Lukšić
14 October 2012Miodrag LekićDFMilo Đukanović
13 March 2015reference_name_a|a|a}}
16 October 2016Aleksa BečićDCGDuško Marković

See also

  • Politics of Montenegro

References

1. ^Ovo su rezultati koje je proglasio DIK, Vijesti
2. ^DF prekida bojkot, u Skupštinu se vraća i UCG, Al Jazeera
3. ^[https://www.slobodnaevropa.org/a/24747236.html CG: Objavljeni službeni i konačni rezultati izbora], Slobodna Evropa
4. ^Crna Gora ponovo za Đukanovića, B92
5. ^Svi naši izbori, Vijesti
6. ^Crna Gora - vise od izbora, B92
{{Montenegrin political parties}}

3 : Political opposition|Politics of Montenegro|Opposition leaders

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