请输入您要查询的百科知识：

　

词条 Order of Kim Jong-il
释义

  1. History

  2. Eligibility

  3. Precedence

  4. Specifications

  5. Recipients

  6. See also

  7. References

  8. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2015}}{{Infobox military award|name=Order Of Kim Jong-il|image=Order of Kim Jong-il.jpg|image_size=300px|caption=Order of Kim Jong-il|awarded_by=The Democratic People's Republic of Korea|country=North Korea|type=Order|eligibility=Individuals and organizations|for=Service to the revolutionary cause of Juche, for building a thriving socialist nation|campaign=|status=Currently given|description=|motto="Order of Kim Jong-il"|clasps=|post-nominals=|established={{start date|2012|03|03|df=yes}}|first_award=|last_award=|total=|posthumous=|recipients=|precedence_label=|individual=|higher=|same=Order of Kim Il-sung|lower=Order of the National Flag|related=|image2=|caption2=Ribbon of the Order of Kim Jong-il}}{{Infobox Korean name
| hangul ={{linktext|김정일}} {{linktext|훈장}}[1]
| hanja = {{linktext|金正日}} {{linktext|勳章}}
| rr =Gim Jeong(-)il Hunjang
| mr =Kim Chŏngil Hunchang
| koreanipa =
| context =north
| image =
| caption =
}}

The Order of Kim Jong-il ({{Korean|hangul=김정일 훈장|mr=Kim Chŏngil Hunchang|context=north}}) is a North Korean order named after Kim Jong-il, the former leader of North Korea.

It is the highest order of North Korea, along with the Order of Kim Il-sung. The order can be awarded to individuals as well as organizations for service to the cause of the Juche ideology and socialism. Recipients include people who have contributed to the space and nuclear programs of the country.

The history of the order dates back to 2012, when it was instituted on 3 February, the 70th birthday of Kim Jong-il. It is decorated with a picture of his face, the emblem of the Workers' Party of Korea, and the flag of North Korea.

History

The Order of Kim Jong-il was instituted on 3 February 2012, on the occasion of the 70th birthday of Kim Jong-il.[2] At its institution, the order was awarded to 132 people.[2]

Eligibility

The order can be awarded to individuals (government officials or workers) or to military units, businesses, or social organizations "who have made distinguished service in the drive to accomplish the revolutionary cause of Juche, the cause of building a thriving socialist nation."[3]

Precedence

Order of Kim Jong-il is the highest of the North Korean orders, along with the Order of Kim Il-sung, named after Kim Il-sung.[3] Next in the order of precedence is the Order of the National Flag,[4] the oldest order of the country.[5]

Specifications

The order is 67 mm in length and 65 mm wide. It has a portrait of smiling Kim Jong-il on it at the center of golden ear of rice, above a golden five-pointed star. The upper part of the order features the emblem of the Workers' Party of Korea and the lower part the flag of North Korea. The back has the text: "Order of Kim Jong-il" along with a serial number and a pin. The accompanying miniature medal has a five-pointed star at the center of a golden plate, which is 33 mm in wide and 10 mm in length, and has a pin at its back.[3]

Recipients

{{Expand list|date=October 2015}}
  • 132 named people (14 February 2012)[6]
  • Choe Yong-rim (14 February 2012)[6]
  • Jang Sung-taek (14 February 2012)[6]
  • Ju Kyu-chang (14 February 2012)[7]
  • Kim Ok (14 February 2012)[8]
  • Kim Kyong-hui (14 February 2012)[6]
  • Kim Yong-nam (14 February 2012)[6]
  • Ri Su-yong (14 February 2012)[9]
  • Ri Yong-ho (14 February 2012)[6]
  • Kim Yong-chol (14 February 2012)[6]
  • Hyon Yong-chol (February 2012)[10]
  • Kim Yong-dae (February 2012)[11]
  • Mansudae Art Studio (2 May 2012)[12]
  • Mangyongdae Revolutionary School (October 2012)[22]
  • Kang Pan-sok Revolutionary School (October 2012)[13]
  • Kim Il-sung Military University (22 October 2012)[14]
  • So Man-sul[15]
  • Korean Committee of Space Technology (KCST) (4 January 2013)[16]
  • Kim Rak-hui[17]
  • Rakwon Machine Complex, North Phyongan Province (6 February 2013)[18]
  • March 5 Youth Mine, Jagang Province (6 February 2013)[18]
  • Kanggye Unha Garment Factory, Sariwon City, North Hwanghae Province (6 February 2013)[18]
  • Migok Co-op Farm, Sariwon City, North Hwanghae Province (6 February 2013)[18]
  • Paek Kye-ryong (6 February 2013)[18]
  • O Su-yong (6 February 2013)[18]
  • Kim Chang-myong (6 February 2013)[18]
  • Ro Kyong (6 February 2013)[18]
  • Choe Tae-il (6 February 2013)[18]
  • Pak Cho-yong (6 February 2013)[18]
  • Ryom Chi-gwon (6 February 2013)[18]
  • Kang Kil-yong (6 February 2013)[18]
  • Mi Chang-guk (6 February 2013)[18]
  • Yun Ho-nam (6 February 2013)[18]
  • U Tok-su (6 February 2013)[18]
  • Ryom U-un (6 February 2013)[18]
  • Kim Jong-gwan (December 2013)[19]
  • Ri Ung-won (30 January 2014)[45]
  • Kim Song (30 January 2014)[45]
  • Unit 267 of the Korean People's Army (December 2013)[20]
  • Sangwon Cement Complex (December 2013)[20]
  • Five unnamed persons in connection with the launch of Kwangmyongsong 3-2 (30 January 2014)[21]
  • 17 unnamed persons in connection with the 2013 North Korean nuclear test (21 February 2014)[22]
  • So Jae-guk (December 2013)[23]
  • Kim Kuk-tae[24]
  • Jong Pong-jun (20 December 2013)[25]
  • Archives of Photographs Related with Revolutionary History (5 February 2014)[26]
  • Kim Yun-ha (March 2014)[27]
  • Hwang Sun-hui (April 2012)[28]
  • Jon Pyong-ho[29]
  • Kim Tuk-sam (21 January 2015)[30]
  • Pak Kyong-gyu (21 January 2015)[30]
  • Unnamed light aircraft developers (April 2015)[31]
  • Ryu Mi-yong[32]
  • Jin Pong-jun[33]

See also

{{Portal|North Korea|Numismatics}}
  • Orders and medals of North Korea

References

1. ^{{Cite web | script-title = 北, 김정일 생일 맞아 '김정일 훈장' 제정 - 데일리 | author = 김태홍 기자 | work = dailynk.com | date = 5 February 2012 | accessdate = 11 October 2015 | url = http://www.dailynk.com/korean/read.php?cataId=nk00700&num=94051 | language = ko }}
2. ^{{Cite web|title=North Korea awards 132 medals to commemorate Kim Jong-il's birthday|work=Telegraph.co.uk|date=14 February 2012|accessdate=11 October 2015|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/northkorea/9080823/North-Korea-awards-132-medals-to-commemorate-Kim-Jong-ils-birthday.html}}
3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2012/201202/news04/20120204-35ee.html|title=Order of Kim Jong Il Instituted|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012081515/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2012/201202/news04/20120204-35ee.html|archive-date=12 October 2014|accessdate=6 June 2012|work=Kcna.co.jp}}
4. ^{{cite book|author=Yonhap News Agency|title=North Korea Handbook|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JIlh9nNeadMC&pg=PA132|date=27 December 2002|publisher=M.E. Sharpe|location=Seoul|isbn=978-0-7656-3523-5|page=132}}
5. ^{{Cite web | title = Chests Full of Brass: A DPRK Political History in Orders, Medals, Prizes, and Titles | last = Weiser | first = Martin | work = Sino-NK | date = 8 January 2016 | access-date = 16 April 2016 | url = http://sinonk.com/2016/01/08/chests-full-of-brass-a-dprk-political-history-in-orders-medals-prizes-and-titles/}}
6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite web|url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/northkorea/2012/02/16/33/0401000000AEN20120216004100325F.HTML|title=NORTH KOREA NEWSLETTER NO. 197 (Feb.16, 2012)|accessdate=6 June 2012|work=Yonhapnews.co.kr}}
7. ^{{cite web|author=이계환|url=http://www.tongilnews.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=97572|title=北, 김정일훈장, 김정일상 등 수여|language=Korean|work=Tongil News|date=14 February 2012|accessdate=27 July 2012}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://nkleadershipwatch.wordpress.com/kji-2/kim-ok/|title=Kim Ok|accessdate=6 June 2012|work=Nkleadershipwatch.wordpress.com}}
9. ^{{cite web|author=이계환|url=http://www.tongilnews.com/news/articleView.html?idxno=97572|title=北, 김정일훈장, 김정일상 등 수여|language=Korean|work=Tongil News|date=14 February 2012|accessdate=6 June 2012}}.
10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.cna.org/CNA_files/PDF/COP-2014-U-006988-Final.pdf#25|page=21|accessdate=11 October 2015|title=North Korean Leadership Dynamics and Decision-making under Kim Jong-un : A Second Year Assessment|first=Ken E.|last=Gause|date=March 2014|publisher=CNA}}
11. ^{{Cite web |script-title=ko:인물: 김영대(남성)|trans-title=|author=|publisher=Ministry of Unification|work=nkinfo.unikorea.go.kr|date=|access-date=7 September 2018|url=http://nkinfo.unikorea.go.kr/nkp/theme/viewPeople.do?nkpmno=7482|language=ko}}
12. ^{{Cite web|title=Order of Kim Jong Il Awarded to Mansudae Art Studio|agency=KCNA|date=4 May 2012|accessdate=11 October 2015|archive-date=12 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012074505/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2012/201205/news04/20120504-25ee.html|url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2012/201205/news04/20120504-25ee.html}}
13. ^1 {{Cite web|title=NORTH KOREA NEWSLETTER NO. 231 (October 11, 2012)|author=|work=english.yonhapnews.co.kr|date=|accessdate=11 October 2015|url=http://english.yonhapnews.co.kr/northkorea/2012/10/10/20/0401000000AEN20121010004000325F.HTML }}
14. ^{{Cite web|title=Kim Il Sung Military University Receives Order of KJI & Dedicates Kim Jong Suk Mosaic|author=|work=North Korea Leadership Watch|date=|accessdate=11 October 2015|url=https://nkleadershipwatch.wordpress.com/2012/10/28/kim-il-sung-military-university-receives-order-of-kji-dedicates-kim-jong-suk-mosaic/|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130729203229/http://nkleadershipwatch.wordpress.com/2012/10/28/kim-il-sung-military-university-receives-order-of-kji-dedicates-kim-jong-suk-mosaic/|archivedate=29 July 2013|df=dmy-all}}
15. ^{{Cite web|title=So Man Sul Dies|agency=KCNA|date=21 February 2012|accessdate=11 October 2015|archive-date=12 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012083403/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2012/201202/news21/20120221-30ee.html|url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2012/201202/news21/20120221-30ee.html}}
16. ^{{Cite web|title=Order of Kim Jong Il Awarded to KCST|agency=KCNA|date=4 January 2013|accessdate=11 October 2015|archive-date=12 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012103724/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2013/201301/news04/20130104-18ee.html|url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2013/201301/news04/20130104-18ee.html}}
17. ^{{Cite web|title=Kim Rak Hui, Initiator of Plowwoman Movement|agency=KCNA|date=20 February 2013|accessdate=11 October 2015|archive-date=12 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012100202/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2013/201302/news20/20130220-21ee.html|url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2013/201302/news20/20130220-21ee.html}}
18. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 {{Cite web|title=Order of Kim Jong Il Awarded to Units, Persons of Merits|agency=KCNA|date=8 February 2013|accessdate=11 October 2015|archive-date=12 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012103410/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2013/201302/news08/20130208-30ee.html|url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2013/201302/news08/20130208-30ee.html}}
19. ^{{Cite web|title=Kim Jong Gwan made vice minister, MPAF|author=|work=nknews.org|date=|accessdate=11 October 2015|url=http://www.nknews.org/2014/06/kim-jong-gwan-made-vice-minister-mpaf/ }}
20. ^1 {{Cite web|title=Ceremony of Awarding State Commendations Held|agency=KCNA|date=14 December 2013|accessdate=11 October 2015|archive-date=12 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012104010/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2013/201312/news14/20131214-31ee.html|url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2013/201312/news14/20131214-31ee.html}}
21. ^1 2 {{Cite web|title=Contributors to Successful Satellite Launch Awarded State Decorations|agency=KCNA|date=14 December 2013|accessdate=11 October 2015|archive-date=12 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012105253/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2013/201302/news02/20130202-32ee.html|url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2013/201302/news02/20130202-32ee.html}}
22. ^{{Cite web|title=State Decorations Awarded to Contributors to Successful Nuclear Test|agency=KCNA|date=23 February 2013|accessdate=11 October 2015|archive-date=12 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012093110/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2013/201302/news23/20130223-25ee.html|url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2013/201302/news23/20130223-25ee.html}}
23. ^{{Cite web|title=Commendations Awarded to Meritorious People|agency=KCNA|date=14 December 2013|accessdate=11 October 2015|archive-date=12 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012103958/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2013/201312/news14/20131214-24ee.html|url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2013/201312/news14/20131214-24ee.html}}
24. ^{{Cite web|title=Kim Kuk Thae Dies|agency=KCNA|date=15 December 2013|accessdate=11 October 2015|archive-date=12 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012104309/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2013/201312/news15/20131215-09ee.html|url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2013/201312/news15/20131215-09ee.html}}
25. ^{{Cite web|title=State Commendations Awarded to Fisheries|agency=KCNA|date=27 December 2013|accessdate=11 October 2015|archive-date=12 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141012103102/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2013/201312/news27/20131227-03ee.html|url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2013/201312/news27/20131227-03ee.html}}
26. ^{{Cite web|title=Order of Kim Jong Il Awarded to Archives of Photographs Related with Revolutionary History|agency=KCNA|date=7 February 2014|accessdate=11 October 2015|archive-date=11 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141011172834/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2014/201402/news07/20140207-34ee.html|url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2014/201402/news07/20140207-34ee.html}}
27. ^{{Cite web|title=State Commendations Awarded to Meritorious Service Personnel, Officials, Working People|agency=KCNA|date=25 March 2014|accessdate=11 October 2015|archive-date=11 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141011171915/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2014/201403/news25/20140325-23ee.html|url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2014/201403/news25/20140325-23ee.html}}
28. ^{{Cite web|title=Kim Jong Un Sends Birthday Spread to Hwang Sun Huinty [sic]|agency=KCNA|date=3 May 2014|accessdate=11 October 2015|archive-date=11 October 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141011162904/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2014/201405/news03/20140503-25ee.html|url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2014/201405/news03/20140503-25ee.html}}
29. ^{{Cite web|title=Jon Pyong Ho Dies |agency=KCNA |date= |accessdate=11 October 2015 |url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2014/201407/news09/20140709-02ee.html |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141011170735/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2014/201407/news09/20140709-02ee.html |archivedate=11 October 2014 }}
30. ^1 {{Cite web|title=Order of Kim Jong Il Conferred upon Persons of Merit|agency=KCNA|work=webcache.googleusercontent.com|date=9 February 2015|accessdate=11 October 2015|archive-date=6 October 2015|archive-url=http://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?output=search&sclient=psy-ab&q=cache%3Ahttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.kcna.co.jp%2Fitem%2F2015%2F201502%2Fnews09%2F20150209-10ee.html&=&=&oq=&gs_l=&pbx=1|url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2015/201502/news09/20150209-10ee.html}}
31. ^{{Cite web|title=Developers of Light Aircraft Visit Pyongyang|agency=KCNA|work=webcache.googleusercontent.com|date=18 April 2015|accessdate=11 October 2015|archive-date=23 May 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150523232148/http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2015/201504/news18/20150418-25ee.html|url=http://www.kcna.co.jp/item/2015/201504/news18/20150418-25ee.html|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}}
32. ^{{Cite web | title = Birthday Spread to Ryu Mi Yong | publisher = KCNA | work = Naenara | date = 15 February 2016 | accessdate = 15 February 2016 | url = http://www.naenara.com.kp/en/news/news_view.php?0+95783 }}
33. ^{{Cite web |title=Supreme Leader Kim Jong Un Sends Wreath to Bier of Jin Pong Jun |agency=KCNA |work=DPRK Today |date=25 February 2019 |access-date=28 February 2019 |url= http://www.dprktoday.com/index.php?type=70&no=771&for=e }}

External links

  • Image at The Chosun Ilbo
{{Kim Jong-il}}

2 : Kim Jong-il|Orders, decorations, and medals of North Korea
随便看

　

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

　

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间：2024/9/23 8:22:28