| 词条 | Ahmad Yani International Airport | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name = General Ahmad Yani International Airport |nativename = {{lang|id|Bandar Udara Internasional Jenderal Ahmad Yani}} |nativename-a = |nativename-r = |image = Ahmadyaniairportlogo.png |image2 = File:SemarangAirportTerminal.jpg |image-width = 250 |image2-width = 250 |caption2 = The new terminal building |IATA = SRG |ICAO = WAHS |WMO = 96839 |image_map = Java Locator.svg |image_map_caption = Java region in Indonesia |pushpin_map = Indonesia_Semarang#Indonesia_Java#Indonesia |pushpin_mapsize = |pushpin_mark = Airplane_silhouette.svg |pushpin_label = SRG |coordinates = {{coord|06|58|17|S|110|22|27|E|display=inline,title}} |pushpin_map_caption = Location in the city of Semarang##Location in Java##Location in Indonesia |type = Public |owner = Government of Indonesia |operator = PT Angkasa Pura I |city-served = Semarang |location = Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia |hub = *Garuda Indonesia |elevation-f = 10 |elevation-m = 3 |website = http://www.ahmadyani-airport.com/ |metric-elev = |metric-rwy = |r1-number = 13/31 |r1-length-f = 8,398 |r1-length-m = 2,560 |r1-surface = Asphalt |stat-year = 2018 |stat1-header = Passengers |stat1-data = 5,162,100 |stat2-header = Aircraft movements |stat2-data = 45,515 |stat3-header = Cargo |stat3-data = 13,220,000 |footnotes = Sources: List of the busiest airports in Indonesia }} General Ahmad Yani International Airport ({{lang-id|Bandar Udara Internasional Jenderal Ahmad Yani}}) {{airport codes|SRG|WAHS}}, serves Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia. The airport is named in honor of General Ahmad Yani, who is a National Hero of Indonesia. It is one of the fastest growing airports in the world by number of passengers.[1] It became an international airport with the first flight of Garuda Indonesia to Singapore in August 2004. The airport is operated by PT Angkasa Pura I, a state enterprise of the Indonesian Ministry of Transport that manages airports in the eastern part of the country. The airport used to be a military airbase owned by the TNI (Armed Forces of Indonesia) until 1966, when the airport was declared open to domestic commercial flights, while continuing to operate as an airbase for the Indonesian Army. The area is commonly known as Kalibanteng, hence it was commonly known as Kalibanteng Airbase. The new floating terminal of the airport was officially opened by Indonesian President Joko Widodo on 7 June 2018.[2] HistoryGeneral Ahmad Yani International Airport used to be a military airbase for the Indonesian Army. It was opened for commercial flights after a joint decree between Chief of the Air staff, Minister of Transport, and the Army Chief of staff on 31 August 1966.[3] Since 1 October 1995, management was transferred to PT Angkasa Pura I. This marked the start of the fully commercial function of the airport until now. Expansion began in 2004, done in phases starting with the addition to the length of the runway to accommodated safer landing of larger aircraft. The airport gained its international status in August 2004 with its inaugural flight from Semarang to Singapore, as mentioned in the Minister's Decree No. 64/2004 on 10 August 2004. However, due to the global recession, the Semarang-Singapore route operated by Garuda was discontinued. Batavia Air took over this route in November 2009. Batavia Air ceased operations on 31 January 2013 as an outcome of a petition for bankruptcy on 30 January 2013. Currently, AirAsia, Indonesia AirAsia, and SilkAir, have routes to Singapore and Kuala Lumpur from Semarang's General Ahmad Yani International Airport. DevelopmentGeneral Ahmad Yani International Airport used to have a terminal to the south of the runway, with one arrival and departure gate each for domestic and international flights. The old terminal had a total area of 6,708 square meters in size. Facilities include souvenir shops, food outlets, bank, money changer, hotel and travel booking offices, taxi and rental car services. The airport is in the coastal area of Maron beach in West Semarang district, which is prone to flooding and abrasion.[4] Central Java Government announced plans to expand the airport in 2004. The airport previously had a 1,850 m runway which was only capable of handling Boeing 737 Classics. Since the expansion, it has a 2,560 m runway which is capable of handling Boeing 767 and Airbus A320. On June 17, 2014 Angkasa Pura I and military officials signed an agreement allowing the use of military land for 30 years and implementing the expansion project. New terminalOn June 17, 2014, groundbreaking was done to build a new terminal for the airport. On June 6, 2018, the new terminal was opened for public. It is the first floating terminal in Indonesia, which has an area of 58,652 square metres, nearly 10 times larger in size than the old terminal.[5] After the new terminal was opened, the old 6,708 square metre terminal was returned to the army.[6] The new terminal is also equipped with six jet bridges. The new terminal is designed on an eco-friendly theme, to register the terminal for a green building certification. The project involves building a unique passenger terminal on top of a swamp, set to turn the airport into Indonesia's very first floating airport. The construction of the new terminal uses Earth-conscious materials and make use of its surrounding swamps. The new terminal mainly uses glass materials to acquire more natural lighting inside the terminal, which saves electricity. Another eco-friendly design element is the airport's "reverse osmosis" technology to provide clean water by using rain water and sea water, which is processed in a groundwater tank located underneath the airport terminal. There are also be water ponds around the airport. Besides providing raw material for osmosis, the ponds help to control water levels to prevent flooding during the rainy season. Solar cells also contribute to the airport's street lighting. The new terminal have its own interior garden, as well as its own mangrove forest. Airlines and destinationsPassenger{{airport-dest-list| AirAsia | Kuala Lumpur–International | Batik Air | Jakarta−Halim Perdanakusuma, Jakarta−Soekarno—Hatta | Citilink | Banjarmasin,[7] Jakarta−Halim Perdanakusuma, Jakarta−Soekarno−Hatta, Palembang,[8] Surabaya | Garuda Indonesia | Denpasar/Bali, Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta, Surabaya | Indonesia AirAsia | Singapore | Lion Air | Balikpapan, Banjarmasin, Batam, Jakarta—Soekarno—Hatta, Pontianak | Nam Air | Bandung, Denpasar/Bali, Jakarta—Soekarno—Hatta, Ketapang, Pangkalan Bun, Sampit, Surabaya | SilkAir | Singapore | Sriwijaya Air | Jakarta-Soekarno-Hatta, Makassar | TransNusa | Pangkalan Bun | Trigana Air Service | Pangkalan Bun | Wings Air| Bandung, Denpasar/Bali, Karimunjawa, Pangkalan Bun, Surabaya }} Cargo{{Airport-dest-list|My Indo Airlines | Jakarta–Soekarno–Hatta }} Statistics
Accidents and incidents
Ground transportationBusFrom 2005 until 2007 there was a shuttle bus service connecting the airport to the city center and Semarang Old Town. However, due to protests from local airport taxi operators, this service was terminated. In 2013, Trans Semarang, a bus rapid transit (BRT) operator, started to serve Ahmad Yani Intl Airport. Only one route went through the airport but all the available routes are inter-connected. Expected interval is 15 to 30 minutes between buses, unless there is traffic jam. .
Car and taxiThere are Airport taxis provided and the reception available right in the arrival terminal. Please note that some public taxis in Semarang can't take passengers in the airport terminal. AwardsFor the third consecutive year, General Ahmad Yani Airport won the Cleanest Airport Award among 9 Class B Airports in Indonesia in 2013.[10] GalleryReferences1. ^{{cite web|url= https://www.routesonline.com/news/29/breaking-news/280069/the-fastest-growing-major-airports-in-the-world-so-far-this-year/?|title=The fastest-growing major airports in the world so far this year|accessdate=31 August 2018}} 2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.en.netralnews.com/news/business/read/21671/president.jokowi.inaugurates.floating.terminal.of.ahmad.yani.airport|title=President Jokowi Inaugurates Floating Terminal of Ahmad Yani Airport|newspaper=Netral News|accessdate= 7 June 2018}} 3. ^Surat Keputusan Bersama Panglima Angkatan Udara, Menteri Perhubungan dan Menteri Angkatan Darat Nomor: KEP-932/9/1966.83/1966 dan S2/1/-PHB tanggal 31 Agustus 1966 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2012/01/04/semarang-airport-redesigned-go-green.html |title=Semarang airport redesigned to go green |date=4 January 2012}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://jateng.tribunnews.com/2014/06/17/kerjasama-pemanfaatan-ground-breaking-bandara-a-yani-ditandatangani |title=Kerjasama Pemanfaatan Ground Breaking Bandara A Yani Ditandatangani |author=Dini Suciatiningrum |date=June 17, 2014}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.suaramerdeka.com/v1/index.php/read/news_smg/2013/09/03/170623/Pengembangan-Bandara-A-Yani-Tunggu-Proposal |title=Pengembangan Bandara A Yani Tunggu Proposal |date=3 September 2013}} 7. ^https://www.instagram.com/p/BaX3kFZB6Wv/ link|date=October 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 8. ^http://beritapagi.co.id/2017/10/17/citilink-buka-rute-palembang-semarang.html 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19810501-0 |title=Accident description |publisher=Aviation Safety Network |accessdate=8 October 2009}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://jateng.tribunnews.com/2014/08/17/ahmad-yani-semarang-raih-penghargaan-bandara-terbersih |title=Ahmad Yani Semarang Raih Penghargaan Bandara Terbersih |date=August 17, 2014}} External links
3 : Buildings and structures in Semarang|Transport in Central Java|Airports in Central Java |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 随便看 |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。