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词条 Orientation sheaf
释义

  1. See also

  2. References

  3. External links

In algebraic topology, the orientation sheaf on a manifold X of dimension n is a locally constant sheaf oX on X such that the stalk of oX at a point x is

(in the integer coefficients or some other coefficients).

Let be the sheaf of differential k-forms on a manifold M. If n is the dimension of M, then the sheaf

is called the sheaf of (smooth) densities on M. The point of this is that, while one can integrate a differential form only if the manifold is oriented, one can always integrate a density, regardless of orientation or orientability; there is the integration map:

If M is oriented; i.e., the orientation sheaf of the tangent bundle of M is literally trivial, then the above reduces to the usual integration of a differential form.

See also

  • orientation of a manifold
  • There is also a definition in terms of dualizing complex in Verdier duality; in particular, one can define a relative orientation sheaf using a relative dualizing complex.

References

  • {{Citation | last1=Kashiwara | first1=Masaki | last2=Schapira | first2=Pierre | author1-link=Masaki Kashiwara | title=Sheaves on Manifolds | isbn=3540518614 | year=2002 | publisher=Springer | location=Berlin}}

External links

  • Two kinds of orientability/orientation for a differentiable manifold
{{topology-stub}}

2 : Algebraic topology|Orientation (geometry)

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