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词条 Ahmed Sofa
释义

  1. Biography

  2. Writing career

     Non-fictions  Fictions  Poetry and others 

  3. Social and political activism

  4. Legacy and influence

  5. Controversy and criticism

  6. Selected bibliography

  7. References

{{EngvarB|date=August 2014}}{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2014}}{{Infobox writer
| name = Ahmed Sofa
| native_name = আহমদ ছফা
| native_name_lang = bn
| image = Ahmed Sofa.jpg
| caption = Sofa in 1995
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1943|06|30}}
| birth_place = Gachbaria, Chittagong, Bengal Presidency, British India (now in Bangladesh)
| death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|2001|07|28|1943|06|30}}
| death_place = Dhaka, Bangladesh
| resting_place = Martyred Intellectuals' Graveyard
| occupation = Writer
| nationality = Bangladeshi
| alma_mater = University of Dhaka
| period = 1967–2001
| genre = Fiction, non-fiction, short stories, poetry
}}

Ahmed Sofa ({{lang-bn|আহমদ ছফা}}, {{IPA-bn|aɦmɔd sɔfa|pron}}; 30 June 1943{{snd}}28 July 2001) was a Bangladeshi writer, thinker, novelist, poet, and public intellectual.[1] Sofa is considered by many, including National Professor Abdur Razzaq and Salimullah Khan, to be the most important Bengali Muslim writer after Mir Mosharraf Hossain and Kazi Nazrul Islam.[1][2][3][4][5] A writer by occupation, Sofa wrote 18 non-fiction books, 8 novels, 4 collections of poems, 1 collection of short stories, and several books in other genres.

Sofa's Bangali Musalmaner Man (The Mind of the Bengali Muslims, 1981) is a highly acclaimed critical survey of the formation of Bengali Muslims' identity, causes of their backwardness, their development as a community, and their intellectual progress.[6][7][8] Anisuzzaman and many others consider Sofa's Bangali Musalmaner Man one of the greatest non-fiction books written in the Bengali language.[9][10][11] In Buddhibrittir Natun Binyas (A New Mode of Intellectualism, 1972), Sofa mapped the intellectual landscape of Bangladesh, delineating general opportunistic tendencies of Bangladeshi intellectuals, their collaboration with the Establishment, and their failure to bring any real material change in postcolonial Bangladesh.[12][13]

Characterized by “a freshness of language”,[14] and "constant experimentation, and novelty" of subject matter and narration, his fictions portrayed Bangladesh with all its social, spiritual and political nuances.[15][16] Critics acclaimed his intricate characterization depicting psychological and sociocultural subtleties with realism.[17] Abul Fazal, and many others[18] considered Sofa's Omkar (The Om, 1975) the best literary expression of the liberation movement of Bangladesh.[20][21] Gabhi Bittanta (A Tale of a Cow, 1995), a novel satirizing university teachers involved in party politics and corruption is among the best satires in Bengali literature.[19][20][21] Pushpa Briksa ebang Bihanga Puran (Tales of Flowers, Trees, and Birds, 1996) recounts Sofa's spiritual attachments with birds, plants and trees reflecting his profound biophilia and ecoconsciousness.[22][20][23] Some of his long poems include Ekti Prabeen Bater Kache Prarthana (Prayer to an Ancient Banayan Tree, 1977), and Basti Ujar (The Eviction of the Shanti Town Dwellers), etc.[24][29]

Sofa and his works guided, inspired, influenced, and continue to inspire and influence many writers, filmmakers, painters, artists, and intellectuals including Humayun Ahmed,[25] Muhammed Zafar Iqbal,[26][32] Tareque Masud,[27][28] Farhad Mazhar, Salimullah Khan,[29] etc.[30][31] He remains one of the most powerful intellectual influences in Bangladesh through his works and legacy.[32][20] For a bohemian lifestyle, and outspoken nature, Sofa was a controversial figure during his lifetime.[33] He was called rebel, mad, insolent, devoid of respect for authority, and an overly uncompromising figure among the intellectuals.[41] Never to be co-opted by the establishment,[15][22][20] Sofa rejected Lekhak Shibir Award in 1975, and Sa'dat Ali Akanda Award offered by Bangla Academy in 1993.[34][14] He was awarded Ekushe Padak posthumously by the Government of Bangladesh in 2002.[1]

Biography

Ahmed Sofa was born into a family of farmers at Gachbaria in the district of Chattogram.[48] His father was Hedayet Ali, and his mother, Asia Khatun.[35] He received his secondary and higher secondary education in Chattogram. He moved to Dhaka in 1962[36] and were admitted to the Department of Bangla in the University of Dhaka. At the University of Dhaka, he stopped attending classes after getting rebuked by Ahmed Sharif once. In 1967, he earned a bachelor's degree as a private candidate from Brahmanbaria College. In 1970, he earned his master's in political science from the University of Dhaka.[6] In 1970, he was granted a fellowship by Bangla Academy to do his PhD, under the supervision of Abdur Razzaq, on "The Growth of Middle Class in Bengal as it influenced its literature, Society and Economics from 1800 to 1858."[37] This led to his lifelong friendship with Abdur Razzaq though Sofa did not finish his PhD program.[38] He began his writing career in the 1960s.[6] From 1969 till his death, Sofa served many newspapers, weekly and monthly magazines as chief editor, literary editor or advisory editor.[34] Sofa died of cardiac arrest on 28 July 2001 in a hospital in Dhaka.[39] He was buried in the Martyred Intellectuals' Graveyard.[40]

Though Sofa never married, he had relationships with several women; among them, his relationships with Shamim Sikder and Suraya Khanam are notable.[41] These relationships were the basis of Sofa's novel, Ardhek Nari Ardhek Ishvari (Half Women Half Goddess, 1995).[41]

Writing career

Non-fictions

Marked by "a rare brilliance of genius" and revealing insight,[14] Sofa's non-fiction writings deals with history, sociological issues, contemporary politics, literary and cultural critiques, etc. Sofa's Bangali Musalmaner Man (The Mind of the Bengali Muslims, 1981) contains nine essays written over twelve years from 1969 to 1980. "Rabindranather Sanksriti-Sadhana" was first published Kanthaswar in 1969 and "Banglar Chitra Oitihya: Sultaner Sadhana" was first published in Mulabhumi in 1980. In the eponymous essay "Bangali Musalmaner Man" first published in Monthly Samakal in 1976, Sofa explored the historical formation of Bengali Muslims' identity across the millennium.[8][7] The essay considerably changed the academic perception of Bengali Muslims' identity and the subsequent scholarship about the issue.[42] Upon publication, it polarized critics' opinion, some welcoming and others condemning the work.[42] Sofa attributed the causes of the backwardness of Bengali Muslims to the detachment of the ruling class from the mass people.

In another essay titled "On the Issue of Bangladesh's Upper Class and a Social Revolution" (1992), Sofa made a similar point in the present context that the nexus of urban elites had zero ties with the large swathes of poor and struggling people across the country.[8] They feign to feel more foreign here than foreigners themselves. They aspire to identify with a western cultural existence which has no roots in the realities of the millions in this country.”[8] Sofa attributed the causes of the religious/secular dichotomies to the absence of a concerted effort for dialogue from the elites. Sofa opined that people in general are not fanatic at all, but the elites' growing distance from the mass people and the continued economic and political deprivation of the majority of Bengali Muslims created a treacherous situation muddled by angst and desperation which may be easily co-opted by international extremist institutions.[8]

In Buddhibrittir Natun Binyas (A New Mode of Intellectualism, 1972), Sofa mapped the intellectual landscape of Bangladesh delineating general opportunistic tendencies of the intellectuals, and their collaboration with the Establishment before and after the liberation of the country. Sofa condemned "the intellectuals who live by their wits, play the intellectuals, and do everything for pure selfish reasons."[43] Sofa reminded the intellectuals of their true responsibility in the newly independent country and warned about the grim future of fascism unless they performed their responsibility properly.[12][13] Though today Buddhibrittir Natun Binyas is highly acclaimed for its prophetic insight into the future political and cultural prospect of Bangladesh,[13] Badruddin Umar commented that Sofa left the question of class unexplored.[12] Jagrata Bangladesh (Watchful Bangladesh, 1971), Bangladesher Rajnoitik Jatilata (Political Complications in Bangladesh, 1977) explore political crises before and after the liberation of Bangladesh.[14][44]

Fictions

As a pioneering novelist of Bangladesh, Sofa brought fresh air both in forms and contents.[15][20][45] Sofa's novels and stories were often based on his personal experience and observation.[6] Critics appreciated his portrayal of a society yet to overcome feudal and colonial residual in its social and political matrix, a society where common people's lives are crippled with class struggle and limited opportunities of empowerment.[15][17] Akhtaruzzaman Elias commented that Sofa mastered the craft of story-telling in his early youth.[17]

Surya Tumi Sathi (Sun, You Are My Companion, 1967) was Sofa's first novel and first book as well. He wrote it at the age of 24.[46][47] The novel has been called "a heart-warming tale of communal harmony" in a country ridden by communal conflicts and violence.[20] The central conflict of the plot pivots around Hashim whose father got converted into Islam from Hinduism. Hashim's grandmother rises above the orthodox rituals and thoughts of her society by taking responsibility for Hashim's newly born baby.

Omkar (The Om, 1975) recounts the transformation of a mute girl, and how she gets to speak in parallel with the transformation of a community into a nation.[48][17] The novel delineates the sociopolitical condition of the society as well as the sociofamilial environment very minutely.

In Ekjan Ali Kenaner Utthan Patan (The Rise and Fall of an Ali Kenan, 1988), Sofa created an existentialist character Ali Kenan in a backdrop of Mazar culture in Bangladesh. The political scenes, from Ayub Khan to Sheikh Mujib, are explored from the viewpoint of the people living on the fringe of the society.[17] Salimullah Khan viewed Ali Kenan as a metaphor for Sheikh Mujibur Rahman.[45]

Maranbilash (Death-Wish, 1989) portrays a minister at his deathbed.[49] The minister opens up his mind and makes a confession of his misdeeds to his attendant Moula Box.[49] The tragicomic confession of the minister brings out the dirty secrets of his past involving fratricide, adultery, communal conflicts, etc.

Alat Chakra (A Circle of Fire, 1993) a highly acclaimed novel, tells the love story of Daniel and Tayeba among the war refugees in Kolkata during the liberation war of Bangladesh.[17] The story portrays the refugee intellectuals, and their self-seeking activities in a different light.

Gabhi Bittana (A Tale of a Cow, 1995) satirizes teachers' politics surrounding senate members' election and vice-chancellor selection at the University of Dhaka.[50][51] Sofa placed the supreme institution of Bangladesh, Dhaka University, in a satirical milieu in Gabhi Bittano.[52] People at Dhaka University were appalled by Sofa's portrayal of them in this novel.[53]Ardhek Nari Ardhek Ishvari (Half Woman and Half Goddess, 1996), a semi-autobiographical novel, pivots around the protagonists romantic relations with two women.[20] Sofa planned the novel to be a monument of his love.[54]Pushpa Briksha ebang Bihanga Puran (Tales of Flowers, Trees and Birds, 1996) reflects Sofa's eco-consciousness and biophilia. In this autobiographical novel, Sofa "describes humanism in its most intimate form, an existential reality where we are inextricably connected with the environment that sustains us through our bonds with animals and plants."[22] Upon publication, some critics were reluctant to categorize it as a novel.[32]

Poetry and others

Written in "a distinctive poetic style",[6] Sofa's Ekti Prabin Bater Kachhe Prarthana (Prayer to an Ancient Banyan Tree, 1977) envisions a Bangladesh free from poverty, exploitation and injustice.

Sofa's translation of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's Faust was published in 1986.[55] Jadyapi Amar Guru (He Is Still My Teacher, 1998) is his "outstanding memoir" of his friendship with his mentor Professor Abdur Razzaq.[20]

Social and political activism

A good organiser, Sofa played an important role in mobilising writers along with Ahmed Sharif to established the Bangladesh Lekhak Shibir.[6] In his early youth, Sofa was involved with the communist party for a short time. He also opened several free school for the children of slum-dwellers in Dhaka.[56] He also organized Sampradayik Dangar Biruddhe Sampreeti Committee (1992–94), Taranga (1993–96), Nagarik Shakti (1995), etc.[57]

Legacy and influence

Today, Sofa is widely regarded as one of the greatest writers in the Bengali language.[1][2][3][4][58] He was described as a public intellectual "against opportunism", a "dissenting" writer fearless to speak the truth, and a "champion of idealism and progressive culture".[6] "A veritable powerhouse of infinite passion and creative energy", Sofa "cultivated with ease almost all the fields of literary landscape of Bangladesh and produced valuable harvests, both in terms of quality and quantity."[59] National Professor Abdur Razzaq stated that Sofa's works "constitute a treasure trove for Bengali literature"[60] and "they create their own worlds where one can easily forget himself"/herself.[61] Muhammad Zafar Iqbal called Sofa a 100% writer-litterateur from head to toe and wrote "It is our great fortune that a genius like him [Sofa] was born" in Bangladesh.[62] In Farhad Mazhar's opinion, Ahmed Sofa examined and surveyed Bengali Muslim society and the birth of Bangladesh so closely and intimately that nobody would make any progress in any field in Bangladesh, be it Bangladeshi politics, literature, or culture unless one studies and understands Sofa's works properly.[32] Syed Abul Maksud stated that Ahmed Sofa is the biggest patriot he ever saw after 1967[63] and the biggest enemy of religious fundamentalism.[64] During his lifetime, Sofa was "the ever uncompromising conscience of the nation, always upholding the truth and justice."[59] Ahmed Sharif opined that Sofa was the bravest among Bangladeshi intellectuals.[65] Sharif also said that if Bangladesh had few more Sofas, the country would be on the right track to a progressive society. Salimullah Khan hailed Sofa as a visionary thinker[66] and one of the world's greatest story-tellers[45] and considered him a successor to Kazi Nazrul Islam's legacy.[67] In Aktharuzzaman Elias's opinion, readers accompany Sofa in his journey to feel intimately the human in history and history in the human.[17] Humayun Ahmed called Sofa an incredibly powerful writer[68] and mentioned Sofa as his "mentor."[25]

"Ahmed Sofa Rastroshobha" along with Centre for Asian Art and Culture organize the Ahmed Sofa Memorial Lecture at the University of Dhaka every year.[47][69] In Chittagong, Ahmed Sofa Centers founded by a teacher at Chittagong University commemorates his work through its activity.

Sofa's novels and stories are frequently adapted into plays, films, etc.[70][71][49] Kaler Nayak (The Hero of the Age, 2014) written by Gazi Tanzia is a novel based on Ahmed Sofa's life.[72][73]

Controversy and criticism

For a bohemian lifestyle, and outspoken nature, Sofa was a controversial figure during his lifetime.[33] He was called rebel, devoid of regards for authority, and unnecessarily uncompromising harming his personal good.[74] Rahat Khan once called him mad.[75] His disagreements with Humayun Azad, Taslima Nasreen, and few others and subsequent denunciation of one another through write-ups were very much discussed and are still discussed by peers and new generation of writers.[37][76] A professional writer, Sofa endured financial hardship though he was also known for his prodigality helping many in their need. Many speculate that early in Sofa's life, he used to frequent Abdur Razzaq's residence to seek financial help. German embassy in Dhaka financed Sofa's translation of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's Faust. Sofa helped publish Muammar Gaddafi's The Green Book in Bengali. Many were critical of his connection with Libiyan and German embassies.[77]

Sofa wanted to immolate himself with a tinful of kerosene in 1972 to protest an attempted eviction of Humayun Ahmed's family from a house (allotted by government for the martyrs' family); Sikandar Abu Zafar stopped him from self-immolation by assuring and ensuring the prevention of the eviction. Humayun Ahmed reminisced about the event many times in his different memoirs.[78]

Selected bibliography

Sofa published 18 non-fiction books, 8 novels, 4 collections of poems, 1 collection of short stories, and several books in other genres.[79][80] His writings were initially published in journals, newspapers, weekly and monthly magazines, then reprinted in standard book formats.

Essays
  • Jagrata Bangladesh (Watchful Bangladesh, 1971)
  • Buddhibrttir Natun Binyas (A New Mode of Intellectualism, 1972)
  • Banglabhasha: Rajnitir Aloke (The Bengali Language: In the Light of Politics, 1975)
  • Bangladesher Rajnoitik Jatilata (Political Complications in Bangladesh, 1977)
  • Sipahi Yuddher Itihas (History of the Sepoy Movement, 1979)
  • Bangali Musalmaner Man (The Mind of the Bengali Muslims, 1981)
  • Sheikh Mjibur Rahman O Anyanya Prabantdha (Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and Other Essays, 1989)
  • Rajnitir Lekha (Political Writings, 1993)
  • Anupurbik Taslima O Anyanya Sparshakatara Prasanga (Taslima from Beginning to End and Other Sensitive Issues, 1994)
  • Samprathik Bibechana: Buddhibrittir Natun Binyas (Reconsideration: A New Mode of Intellectualism, 1997)
  • Shantichukti O Nirabachita Prabandha (Peace Treaty and Selected Essays, 1998)
  • Yadyapi Amar Guru (He is Still My Teacher, 1998)
Novels
  • Surya Tumi Sathi (Sun, You are My Companion, 1967)
  • Omkar (The Om, 1975)
  • Ekjan Ali Kenaner Utthan Patan (The Rise and Fall of an Ali Kenan, 1989)
  • Maranbilas (Death-Wish, 1989)
  • Alatachakra (A Circle of Fire, 1990)
  • Gabhi Bittanta (A Tale of a Cow, 1994)
  • Ardhek Nari Ardhek Ishvari (Half Woman and Half Goddess, 1996)
  • Puspa Briksa ebang Bihanga Puran (Tales of Flowers, Trees and Birds, 1996)
Short stories
  • Nihata Nakshatra (Slain Star, 1969)
Poems
  • Jallad Samay (Time, the Hangman, 1975)
  • Ekti Prabin Bater Kachhe Prarthana (Prayer to an Ancient Banayan Tree, 1977)
  • Lenin Ghumobe Ebar (Lenin Will Sleep Now, 1999)
Juvenile stories
  • Dolo Amar Kanakchapa (Let's Rock, My Kanakchapa, 1968)
Nursery rhymes
  • Go-Hakim (Bovine Justice, 1977)

References

1. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|title=Ahmed Sofa Sonjiboni|last1=Khan|first1=Salimullah|date=2013|publisher=Agamee Prakashani|year=|isbn=978-984-04-1585-4|edition=|location=Dhaka|page=21|pages=|language=Bengali|script-title=bn:আহমদ ছফা সঞ্জীবনী|trans-title=Ahmed Sofa Elixir|chapter=Name Ase Name Jay|script-chapter=bn:নামে আসে নামে যায়|trans-chapter=Name Matters|authorlink1=Salimullah Khan|orig-year=First published 2010}}
2. ^1 {{cite book|title=Sofamrita|last1=Anwar|first1=Nurul|date=2010|publisher=Khan Brothers and Company|year=|isbn=978-984-408-171-0|location=Dhaka|page=1|pages=|language=Bengali|script-title=ছফামৃত|trans-title=Sofa Ambrosia|chapter=Bhumika|script-chapter=ভূমিকা|trans-chapter=Introduction}}
3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.dailysangram.com/post/275909-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A6-%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF-%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0|title=Ahmed Sofa:Bangla Sahityer Anabadya Rupakar|last1=Amin|first1=Dr. Mohammad|date=17 March 2017|website=The Daily Sangram|publisher=Bangladesh Publications Ltd.|language=Bengali|script-title=bn:আহমদ ছফা: বাংলা সাহিত্যের অনবদ্য রূপকার|trans-title=Ahmed Sofa: The Impeccable Pioneer of Bengali Literature|publication-place=Dhaka|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180403081938/http://www.dailysangram.com/post/275909-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A6-%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF-%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0|archivedate=3 April 2018|dead-url=|accessdate=1 April 2018|quote="বাংলা সাহিত্যে এ পর্যন্ত যত প্রাবন্ধিক, লেখক এবং সাহিত্যিক জন্মগ্রহণ করেছেন তন্মধ্যে আহমদ ছফাই সবচেয়ে সাহসী, বুদ্ধিমান, স্বতঃস্ফূর্ত, নির্লোভ, ঋদ্ধ, কুশলী, বহুমুখী, সাধারণ এবং তেজময়। [So far among all writers and intellectuals born in Bengali, Sofa is the most brilliant, brave, spontaneous, selfless, multidimensional, extraordinary and energetic..]... তাঁর প্রবন্ধে গবেষণার ঐকান্তিকতা, ইতিহাসের নিবিড়তা, কাব্যের প্রাণবন্ততা, উপন্যাসের বিমূর্ততা আর নাটকের পরিণতি ত্রিকালদর্শীর মতো চিরন্তন, সতত বর্তমান এবং সংগতকারণে সর্বজনীন।"}}
4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/arts-entertainment/the-voice-the-deprived-117895|title=The voice of the deprived|date=28 July 2015|editor-last=Anam|editor-first=Mahfuz|editor-link=Mahfuz Anam|website=The Daily Star|publisher=Transcom Group|location=Dhaka|language=English|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180401080836/http://www.thedailystar.net/arts-entertainment/the-voice-the-deprived-117895|archivedate=1 April 2018|dead-url=|accessdate=1 April 2018|quote="Among the contemporary fiction writers in Bangladesh, Sofa ranked first for his thought-provoking and contemplative writings."}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1VLxlM8sVKg|title=Ahmed Sofa Bishaye Salimullah Khan, Sathrang|last1=Khan|first1=Salimullah|authorlink1=Salimullah Khan|date=28 July 2012|website=ATN Bangla|publisher=Asian Television Network|language=Bengali|script-title=bn:আহমদ ছফা বিষয়ে সলিমুল্লাহ খান, সাতরং|trans-title=Salimullah Khan on Ahmed Sofa in Seven Colors ATN Bangla TV program|accessdate=1 April 2018|quote=Ahmed Sofa, I think, is the greatest thinker of our country. [at 2:33] Ahmed Sofa is the greatest Bengali Muslim writer after Mir Mosharraf Hossain and Kazi Nazrul Islam. [at 4:00] -[Salimullah Khan]|place=Dhaka}}
6. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite book|last1=Kabir|first1=Ahmad|editor1-last=Islam|editor1-first=Sirajul|editor1-link=Sirajul Islam|title=Banglapedia: National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh|date=2012|publisher=Asiatic Society of Bangladesh|location=Dhaka|edition=2nd|chapter-url=http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Sofa,_Ahmed|chapter=Sofa, Ahmed}}
7. ^1 {{cite web|last1=Khan|first1=Alamgir|title=Sofa's critique of Bangali Mussalmans|url=http://www.observerbd.com/2014/12/16/61007.php|website=The Daily Observer|publisher=The Observer Ltd.|accessdate=3 April 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180403081747/http://www.observerbd.com/2014/12/16/61007.php|archivedate=3 April 2018|location=Dhaka|language=English|date=16 December 2014}}
8. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/star-weekend/ahmed-sofa-posterity-muslim-anxiety-muslim-world-1397431|title=Ahmed Sofa In Posterity - Muslim Anxiety In A 'Muslim World'|last1=Ibrahim|first1=Ahmad|date=29 April 2017|website=The Daily Star|publisher=Transcom Group|location=Dhaka|language=English|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180404072628/http://www.thedailystar.net/star-weekend/ahmed-sofa-posterity-muslim-anxiety-muslim-world-1397431|archivedate=4 April 2018|dead-url=|accessdate=4 April 2018}}
9. ^{{Cite book|title=Gangaridai Theke Bangladesh|last=Rahman|first=Muhammad Habibur|publisher=Bangla Academy|year=2016|isbn=978-984-07-5479-3|edition=Revised|location=Dhaka|pages=220|language=bn|script-title=গঙ্গাঋদ্ধি থেকে বাংলাদেশ|trans-title=From Gangaridai to Bangladesh|author-link=Muhammad Habibur Rahman|orig-year=First published 1985; Revised 2008}}
10. ^{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=zjWqXCOTehMC&pg=PA266&lpg=PA266&dq=ahmed+Sofa+Great+Muslims+of+Undivided+India#v=onepage&q=ahmed%20Sofa%20Great%20Muslims%20of%20Undivided%20India&f=false|title=Great Muslims of Undivided India|last1=Ekbal|first1=Nikhat|date=2009|publisher=Kalpaz Publications|year=|isbn=978-81-7835-756-0|location=Delhi|page=266|pages=|language=English|chapter=Ahmed Sofa|quote=His Bangali Musalmaner Man is one of the most thought-provoking and much hailed books in Bangladesh.|accessdate=2 April 2018}}
11. ^{{cite book|title=Ahmed Sofa Sonjiboni|last1=Khan|first1=Salimullah|date=December 2013|publisher=Agamee Prakashani|year=|isbn=978-984-04-1585-4|edition=|location=Dhaka|page=39|pages=|language=Bengali|script-title=bn:আহমেদ ছফা সঞ্জীবনী|trans-title=Ahmed Sofa Elixir|chapter=Ahmed Sofar Sadhana|script-chapter=bn:আহমদ ছফার সাধনা|trans-chapter=Ahmed Sofa's Efforts|authorlink1=Salimullah Khan}}
12. ^1 2 {{cite book|title=Sampratik Bibechana: Buddhibrittir Natun Bynyas|last1=Umar|first1=Badruddin|date=|publisher=Khan Brothers and Company|year=2011|isbn=978-984-408-137-6|location=Dhaka|page=46|pages=|language=Bengali|script-title=bn:সাম্প্রতিক বিবেচনা: বুদ্ধিবৃত্তির নতুন বিন্যাস|trans-title=Reconsideration: A New Mode of Intellectualism|chapter=Bhumika|script-chapter=bn:ভূমিকা|trans-chapter=Introduction|authorlink1=Badruddin Umar|orig-year=1972}}
13. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://shampratikdeshkal.com/education/2013/08/15/187|title=Ahmed Sofa Jakhan Buddhibrittir Natun Binyas Kamana Karen|last1=Talukdar|first1=Zakir|date=15 August 2013|website=Sampratik Deshkal|location=Dhaka|language=Bengali|script-title=আহমদ ছফা যখন বুদ্ধিবৃত্তির নতুন বিন্যাস কামনা করেন|trans-title=When Ahmed Sofa Desires a New Mode of Intellectual|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180402065827/http://shampratikdeshkal.com/education/2013/08/15/187|archivedate=2 April 2018|dead-url=|accessdate=2 April 2018}}
14. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|title=Bangla Academy Dictionary of Writers|last=|first=|publisher=Bangla Academy|year=2000|isbn=978-984-07-4052-9|editor=Selina Hossain, Nurul Islam and Mobarak Hossain|location=Dhaka|pages=22–23|language=English}}
15. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=zjWqXCOTehMC&pg=PA266&lpg=PA266&dq=ahmed+Sofa+Great+Muslims+of+Undivided+India#v=onepage&q=ahmed%20Sofa%20Great%20Muslims%20of%20Undivided%20India&f=false|title=Great Muslims of Undivided India|last1=Ekbal|first1=Nikhat|date=2009|publisher=Kalpaz Publications|year=|isbn=978-81-7835-756-0|location=Delhi|pages=265–269|language=English|chapter=Ahmed Sofa|accessdate=2 April 2018}}
16. ^{{Cite book|title=Ahmed Sofar Upanyas: Bangladesher Udbhab ebang Bikasher Byakaran|last=Hannan|first=Sudipta|publisher=Puthinilay Prakashani|year=2017|isbn=978-984-921243-0|location=Dhaka|pages=9–20|language=bn|script-title=bn:আহমদ ছফার উপন্যাস : বাংলাদেশের উদ্ভব এবং বিকাশের ব্যাকরণ|trans-title=Ahmed Sofa's Novels: The Grammar of Bangladesh's Emergence and Development}}
17. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{Cite book|title=Akhtaruzzaman Elias Rachanasamgra|last=Elias|first=Akhtaruzzaman|publisher=Mowla Brothers|year=2013|isbn=978-984-410-363-4|editor-last=Elias|editor-first=Khalekuzzaman|volume=3|location=Dhaka|pages=411–416|language=bn|script-title=bn:আখতারুজ্জামান ইলিয়াস রচনাসমগ্র ৩|trans-title=Collected Writings of Akhtaruzzaman Elias|chapter=Ahmed Sofar Upanyas|script-chapter=bn:আহমদ ছফার উপন্যাস|trans-chapter=Ahmed Sofa's Novels|author-link=Akhteruzzaman Elias|orig-year=Composed 1995}}
18. ^{{cite web|last1=Khorshed|first1=Alam|title=Ahmed Sofa: The death of an iconoclast|url=https://mm-gold.azureedge.net/personalities/ahmed_sofa/obituary.html|accessdate=3 April 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180403072630/https://mm-gold.azureedge.net/personalities/ahmed_sofa/obituary.html|archivedate=3 April 2018|date=10 August 2001|quote=In fiction he has penned such immortal story as 'Ongkaar', which till today remains the best literary expression of our great language movement.}}
19. ^{{Cite web|url=http://epaper.newagebd.net/04-02-2018/24|title=Gabhi Bittranto: Timely Review of a Satire|last=|first=|date=|website=New Age|language=en|access-date=2018-10-19}}
20. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://bdnovels.org/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A6-%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%A7/|title=Ahmed Sofa: Kayekti Upanyaser Aloke|last1=Das|first1=Subrata Kumar|date=|website=Bangladeshi Novels|publisher=|language=bn|script-title=bn:আহমদ ছফা: কয়েকটি উপন্যাসের আলোকে|trans-title=Ahmed Sofa in the Light of His Novels|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180402091301/http://bdnovels.org/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A6-%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%A7/|archivedate=2 April 2018|dead-url=|accessdate=1 April 2018}}
21. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.daily-sun.com/printversion/details/325050/2018/07/27/Ahmed-Sofa%E2%80%99s-%E2%80%98Gabhi-Bittanto%E2%80%99-:-A-Timeless-Political-Allegory|title=Ahmed Sofa’s ‘Gabhi Bittanto’ : A Timeless Political Allegory|last=|first=|date=|work=Daily Sun|access-date=2018-10-19|language=en}}
22. ^1 2 {{Cite web|url=http://www.newagebd.net/article/20674/a-humanist-for-all-seasons|title=A humanist for all seasons|last=Karim|first=Lamia|date=28 July 2017|website=New Age|publisher=Media New Age Limited|language=en|publication-place=Dhaka|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171030130028/http://www.newagebd.net/article/20674/a-humanist-for-all-seasons|archive-date=30 October 2017|dead-url=no|access-date=1 May 2018|df=dmy-all}}
23. ^{{Cite book|title=Ahmed Sofa Sonjiboni|last=Khan|first=Salimullah|publisher=Agamee Prakashani|year=2013|isbn=978-984-04-1585-4|location=Dhaka|pages=284–302|script-title=আহমেদ ছফা সঞ্জীবনী|trans-title=Ahmed Sofa Elixir|author-link=Salimullah Khan}}
24. ^{{cite book|title=Ahmed Sofa Rachanabali|last1=Sofa|first1=Ahmed|date=July 2013|publisher=Khan Brothers and Company|year=|isbn=978-984-408-128-4|editor-last=Anwar|editor-first=Nurul|volume=6|location=|publication-place=Dhaka|pages=|language=bn|script-title=আহমদ ছফা রচনাবলি|trans-title=Collected Writings of Ahmed Sofa}}
25. ^1 {{Cite book|title=Ballpoint|last=Ahmed|first=Humayun|publisher=Anyaprokash|year=2009|isbn=978-984-8685-16-7|location=Dhaka|pages=29|script-title=বলপয়েন্ট|quote=ছফা ভাই ছিলেন আমার Mentor। এই ইংরেজি শব্দটির সঠিক বাংলা নেই। Mentor এমন গুরু যার প্রধান চেষ্টা শিষ্যকে পথ দেখিয়ে উঁচুতে তোলা। ছফা ভাই শুধু যে একা আমার মেন্টর ছিলেন তা না, অনেকেরই ছিলেন। [Sofa bhai was my mentor. Mentor has no Bengali equivalent. Mentors are those gurus who try their best to show their disciples the path to the pinnacle. Sofa bhai was not only my mentors but also many others' as well]|author-link=Humayun Ahmed}}
26. ^{{Cite web|url=http://archive.ittefaq.com.bd/index.php?ref=MjBfMDZfMjdfMTRfNF8yNF8xXzE0MDg1OA==|title=Ahmed Sofa: Bishwabidyalyer Atma|last=Khan|first=Siddikur Rahman|date=27 June 2014|website=ittefaq.com.bd|publisher=Ittefaq Group of Publications Ltd|location=Dhaka|script-title=আহমদ ছফার 'বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়ের আত্মা'|trans-title=Ahmed Sofa: The Soul of the University|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406171456/http://archive.ittefaq.com.bd/index.php?ref=MjBfMDZfMjdfMTRfNF8yNF8xXzE0MDg1OA==|archive-date=6 April 2018|dead-url=|access-date=6 April 2018}}
27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.prothomalo.com/entertainment/article/1380956/%E2%80%98%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B-%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%87%E2%80%99|title=Tareque To Tomar Preme Parheche|last1=Masud|first1=Catherine|authorlink1=Catherine Masud|date=6 December 2017|website=Prothom Alo|publisher=Transcom Group|location=Dhaka|language=Bengali|script-title=‘তারেক তো তোমার প্রেমে পড়েছে’|trans-title=Tareque Has Fallen in Love with You|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180506044911/http://www.prothomalo.com/entertainment/article/1380956/%E2%80%98%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B-%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%9C%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%87%E2%80%99|archive-date=6 May 2018|dead-url=|accessdate=1 April 2018|quote=ছফা ভাই ছিলেন তারেকের ‘গুরু’। ছফা ভাই তাকে বলেছিলেন, ‘আমেরিকা থেকে একটা মেয়ে আসছে, দেখো, সে হয়তো তোমাকে সাহায্য করতে পারে।’}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.prothomalo.com/entertainment/article/1283191/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E2%80%93%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95|title=Chalachchitra Pran Ek Parichalak|last1=Nasirullah|first1=Sharif|date=10 August 2017|website=Prothom Alo|publisher=Transcom Group|location=Dhaka|language=Bengali|script-title=bn:চলচ্চিত্র–প্রাণ এক পরিচালক|trans-title=A Film Buff Director|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180506050113/http://www.prothomalo.com/entertainment/article/1283191/|archive-date=6 May 2018|dead-url=|accessdate=1 April 2018|quote=১৯৮৭ সালের দিক। আহমদ ছফায় বুঁদ তরুণেরা। ছফা সেই সময়ের বোহেমিয়ান তরুণ শিল্পী-সাহিত্যিকদের নিয়ে আড্ডা দেন। বাংলাদেশে গবেষণা করতে আসা ক্যাথরিনও জড়িয়ে যান সে আড্ডায়। সেখানে পরিচয় তারেকের সঙ্গে।...তারেকের প্রথম ছবির সাবজেক্ট যেমন আহমদ ছফার আবিষ্কার, তেমনি ছবির সংসারের এই মানুষটিও ছফার আবিষ্কার। আহমদ ছফা তারেককে বলতেন, ‘তোমাকে আমি ক্যাথরিন দিয়েছিলাম।’}}
29. ^{{cite web|url=https://arts.bdnews24.com/?p=3895|title=Amar Shikshak Tareque Masud|last1=Khan|first1=Salimullah|authorlink1=Salimullah Khan|date=15 August 2011|website=arts.bdnews24.com|publisher=Bangladesh News 24 Hours Ltd|location=Dhaka|language=Bengali|script-title=আমার শিক্ষক তারেক মাসুদ|trans-title=My Teacher Tareque Masud|accessdate=1 April 2018|quote=যৌবনের প্রারম্ভে আমরা দুইজনেই আহমদ ছফার পদতলে বসিয়া প্রজ্ঞা ভিক্ষা করিয়াছি।}}
30. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-243795|title=Sofa's inspiration...|last=Ahmad|first=Reaz|date=28 July 2012|website=The Daily Star|publisher=Transcom Group|language=en|publication-place=Dhaka|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180428023532/https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-243795|archive-date=28 April 2018|dead-url=|access-date=23 November 2017}}
31. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.prothomalo.com/art-and-literature/article/1323626/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A6-%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%93-%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8|title=Ahmed Sofar Prashna O Anusandhan|last1=Azam|first1=Mohammad|date=15 September 2017|website=Prothom Alo|publisher=Transcom Group|location=Dhaka|language=Bengali|script-title=আহমদ ছফার প্রশ্ন ও অনুসন্ধান|trans-title=Ahmed Sofa's Inquiries and Investigations|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180401004821/http://www.prothomalo.com/art-and-literature/article/1323626/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A6-%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%93-|archive-date=1 April 2018|dead-url=|accessdate=1 April 2018}}
32. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://chintaa.com/index.php/networkdetails/showAerticle/2/14/bangla|title=Ahmed Sofa ebang Byaktir Muktitattwa|last1=Mazhar|first1=Farhad|authorlink1=Farhad Mazhar|date=1 July 2010|website=Chintaa (চিন্তা) [Thoughts]|language=Bengali|script-title=bn:আহমদ ছফা এবং ব্যক্তির মুক্তিতত্ত্ব|trans-title=Ahmed Sofa and the Theory of Individual Emancipation|orig-year=First Published 2007 in Samakal's weekly special "Kaler Kheya"|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180501114925/http://chintaa.com/index.php/networkdetails/showAerticle/2/14/bangla|archivedate=1 May 2018|dead-url=|accessdate=1 April 2018|quote=সে [ছফা] গাছবাড়িয়া গ্রাম থেকে আসা অতি সাধারণ একটি গ্রামের ছেলে। কিন্তু সাহিত্য, সংস্কৃতি, চিন্তা ও রাজনীতির জগতে সে যে উথালপাথাল ধাক্কা দিয়ে গেল তার ফলে বাংলাদেশের সাহিত্য বলি, সংস্কৃতি বলি, রাজনীতি বলি, বৈপ্লবিক কর্মকান্ড বলি তার সঙ্গে খোদ একটা বোঝাপড়া না করে কোনো ক্ষেত্রেই অগ্রসর হওয়া যাবে না।}}
33. ^1 {{cite book|title=Sofamrita|last1=Anwar|first1=Nurul|date=2010|publisher=Khan Brothers and Company|year=|isbn=978-984-408-171-0|location=Dhaka|page=183|pages=|language=Bengali|script-title=ছফামৃত|trans-title=Sofa Ambrosia}}
34. ^1 {{cite book|title=Ahmed Sofa Rachanabali|last1=Haseen|first1=Shakina|date=|publisher=Khan Brothers and Company|year=2013|isbn=978-984-408-126-0|editor-last=Anwar|editor-first=Nurul|volume=8|place=Dhaka|page=|pages=483–492|language=Bengali|script-title=আহমদ ছফা রচনাবলি|trans-title=Ahmed Sofa's Collected Writings|chapter=Parishista: Ahmed Sofar Jibanpunji|script-chapter=bn:পরিশিষ্ট: আহমদ ছফা জীবনপঞ্জি|trans-chapter=Appendices: Important Events of Ahmed Sofa's Life}}
35. ^{{Cite book|title=Bangla Academy Bangla Sahityakosh|last=|first=|publisher=Bangla Academy|year=2001|isbn=978-984-07-4200-4|volume=1|location=Dhaka|pages=327|script-title=বাংলা একাদেমি বাংলা সাহিত্যকোষ: প্রথম খণ্ড|trans-title=Bangla Academy's Encyclopedia of Bengali Literature}}
36. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/in-focus/bloodless-genocide-the-allegorical-gaze-ahmed-sofa-1441351|title=Bloodless genocide: The allegorical gaze of Ahmed Sofa|last=Khan|first=Salimullah|date=31 July 2017|work=The Daily Star|access-date=23 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201030934/http://www.thedailystar.net/in-focus/bloodless-genocide-the-allegorical-gaze-ahmed-sofa-1441351|archive-date=1 December 2017|publisher=Transcom Group|location=Dhaka|language=English}}
37. ^1 {{Cite news|url=http://bonikbarta.net/bangla/magazine-post/164/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A6-%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE--/|title=আহমদ ছফা|last=Chowdhury|first=Zafrullah|date=4 September 2018|work=Bonik Barta|access-date=5 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180505100506/http://bonikbarta.net/bangla/magazine-post/164/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A6-%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE--/|archive-date=5 May 2018|publisher=|trans-title=Ahmed Sofa|author-link=Zafrullah Chowdhury}}
38. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.ntvbd.com/arts-and-literature/13280/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A6-%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE|title=অস্বস্তিকর আহমদ ছফা|last=Talukdar|first=Zakir|date=30 June 2015|work=NTV Online|access-date=5 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180505100720/https://www.ntvbd.com/arts-and-literature/13280/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A6-%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE|archive-date=5 May 2018}}
39. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/arts-entertainment/the-voice-the-deprived-117895|title=The voice of the deprived (video)|last=|first=|date=28 July 2015|newspaper=The Daily Star|access-date=28 April 2018|publisher=Transcom Group|publication-place=Dhaka}}
40. ^{{cite book|title=Ahmed Sofar Andarmahal|last1=Arefin|first1=Shamsul|date=February 2004|publisher=Balaka Prakashan|year=|isbn=978-984-8433-02-7|location=Dhaka|page=77|pages=|script-title=আহমদ ছফার অন্দরমহল|trans-title=Inner House of Ahmed Sofa}}
41. ^1 {{cite book|title=Sofamrita|last1=Anwar|first1=Nurul|date=|publisher=Khan Brothers and Company|year=2010|isbn=978-984-408-171-0|location=Dhaka|pages=92, 93|language=Bengali|script-title=ছফামৃত|trans-title=Sofa Ambrosia}}
42. ^1 {{cite book|title=Sofamrita|last1=Anwar|first1=Nurul|date=2010|publisher=Khan Brothers and Company|year=|isbn=978-984-408-171-0|location=Dhaka|pages=112–115|language=Bengali|script-title=ছফামৃত|trans-title=Sofa Ambrosia}}
43. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.observerbd.com/2015/01/18/67131.php|title=Intellectuals in Bangladesh|last=Askari|first=Dr Rashid|date=18 January 2015|website=The Daily Observer|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171015051841/http://www.observerbd.com/2015/01/18/67131.php|archive-date=15 October 2017|dead-url=no|access-date=3 May 2018|df=dmy-all}}
44. ^{{cite book|title=Behat Biplab 1971|last1=Khan|first1=Salimullah|date=2013|publisher=Agamee Prakashani|year=|isbn=978-984-04-1586-1|editor1-last=Khan|editor1-first=Salimullah|edition=2nd|location=Dhaka|pages=18–27|language=Bengali|script-title=বেহাত বিপ্লব ১৯৭১|trans-title=The Lost Revolution 1971|chapter=Prarthana|script-chapter=bn:প্রার্থনা|trans-chapter=Prayer|authorlink1=Salimullah Khan|orig-year=First published 2009}}
45. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|title=Ahmed Sofa Sonjiboni|last1=Khan|first1=Salimullah|date=December 2013|publisher=Agamee Prakashani|year=|isbn=978-984-04-1585-4|edition=|location=Dhaka|page=|pages=157–163|language=Bengali|script-title=bn:আহমেদ ছফা সঞ্জীবনী|trans-title=Ahmed Sofa Elixir|chapter=Paribar Goshthi Rastra|script-chapter=bn:পরিবার গোষ্ঠী রাষ্ট্র|trans-chapter=Family Community State|authorlink1=Salimullah Khan}}
46. ^{{Cite web|url=http://djanata.com/index.php?ref=MjBfMTFfMTFfMTJfMV83XzFfOTY5Mw==|title=Ahmed Sofa:Buddhibrittir Duhsahasi Nayak|last=Mohan|first=Abdullah Al|date=11 November 2017|website=Dainik Janata|publisher=Romax Ltd.|language=bn|script-title=bn:আহমদ ছফা: বুদ্ধিবৃত্তির দুঃসাহসী নায়ক|trans-title=Ahmed Sofa: The Intrepid Intellectual|publication-place=Dhaka|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406152759/http://djanata.com/index.php?ref=MjBfMTFfMTFfMTJfMV83XzFfOTY5Mw==|archive-date=6 April 2018|dead-url=|access-date=6 April 2018}}
47. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-104379|title=Ahmed Sofa: The voice of the deprived|last1=Hossain|first1=Takir|date=|editor-last=Anam|editor-first=Mahfuz|editor-link=Mahfuz Anam|website=The Daily Star|publisher=Transcom Group|location=Dhaka|language=English|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201031151/http://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-104379|archivedate=1 December 2017|dead-url=|accessdate=23 November 2017}}
48. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.newsbangladesh.com/details/18686|title=Amader Upanyase Muktijuddha|last=Reza|first=Mahbub|date=16 December 2015|work=News Bangladesh|access-date=6 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406155525/http://www.newsbangladesh.com/details/18686|archive-date=6 April 2018|dead-url=|language=bn|script-title=bn:আমাদের উপন্যাসে মুক্তিযুদ্ধ|trans-title=Our Liberation War in Novels}}
49. ^1 2 {{cite news|url=http://www.dhakatribune.com/showtime/2017/12/09/ahmed-sofas-moron-bilash-go-stage/|title=Ahmed Sofa’s ‘Moron Bilash’ to go on stage|last1=Rayhan|first1=Nasir|date=9 December 2017|work=Dhaka Tribune|accessdate=3 April 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180403075744/http://www.dhakatribune.com/showtime/2017/12/09/ahmed-sofas-moron-bilash-go-stage/|archivedate=3 April 2018|publisher=2A Media Limited|location=Dhaka|language=English|quote=“Moron Bilash,” the political novel by Ahmed Sofa, revolves around a wrecked politician named Fazle Elahi. The ex-home minister narrates his political career to Mawla Box lying on his sickbed. The witty and humorous confession of the politician, in fact, turns out to be a reflective commentary of the contemporary society and regional politics, and brings out the dirty secrets of the sub-continental politics and politicians, while scrutinising history, economics, religion, sexuality, polygamy in the light of the sub-continental politics.}}
50. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.ntvbd.com/arts-and-literature/19140/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A6-%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%80-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4|title=আহমদ ছফার ‘গাভী-বিত্তান্ত’|last=Sarwar|first=Fahim Ibne|date=27 August 2015|work=NTV Online|access-date=2018-04-06|publisher=NTV (Bangladesh)|location=Dhaka|language=bn}}
51. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.banglatribune.com/columns/opinion/260535/%E2%80%98%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%80-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E2%80%99|title=‘গাভী বিত্তান্ত’|last=Rashid|first=Amin Al|date=8 November 2017|work=Bangla Tribune|access-date=6 April 2018|publisher=Gemcon Group|location=Dhaka|language=bn}}
52. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.campustimes.press/article/book-review/652/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93-%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%80-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4|title=বুক রিভিও: গাভী বিত্তান্ত|last=|first=|date=2 July 2017|website=Campus Times|language=bn|publication-place=Dhaka|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180428020946/http://www.campustimes.press/article/book-review/652/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%93-%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%80-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4|archive-date=28 April 2018|dead-url=|access-date=6 April 2018}}
53. ^Islam, Syed Manzoorul (2003). "Death in the Afternoon:The Passing Away of Ahmed Sofa". Ahmed Sofa Smarakgrantha আহমদ ছফা স্মারকগ্রন্থ [Writings in Memory of Ahmed Sofa]. Dhaka. cited in {{cite book|title=Ahmed Sofa Sonjiboni|last1=Khan|first1=Salimullah|date=2013|publisher=Agamee Prakashani|year=|isbn=978-984-04-1585-4|edition=|location=Dhaka|page=274|pages=|language=Bengali|script-title=bn:আহমেদ ছফা সঞ্জীবনী|trans-title=Ahmed Sofa Elixir|chapter=Basanar Naribhab|script-chapter=bn:বাসনার নারীভাব|trans-chapter=Feminine State of Desire|authorlink1=Salimullah Khan|orig-year=The chapter was first published in 2009}}
54. ^{{cite book|title=Ahmed Sofa Sonjiboni|last1=Khan|first1=Salimullah|date=2013|publisher=Agamee Prakashani|year=|isbn=978-984-04-1585-4|edition=|location=Dhaka|page=304|pages=|language=Bengali|script-title=bn:আহমেদ ছফা সঞ্জীবনী|trans-title=Ahmed Sofa Elixir|chapter=Purush o Prakriti|script-chapter=bn:পুরুষ ও প্রকৃতি|trans-chapter=Masculinity and Nature|authorlink1=Salimullah Khan|orig-year=2010}}
55. ^{{cite book|title=ছফামৃত (Sofamrita)|last1=Anwar|first1=Nurul|date=2010|publisher=Khan Brothers and Company|year=|isbn=978-984-408-171-0|location=Dhaka|page=201|pages=|language=Bengali}}
56. ^{{cite web|last1=Khan|first1=Siddikur Rahman|title=আহমদ ছফা ও বিহঙ্গ পুরাণ (Ahmed Sofa and the Story of Birds|url=http://archive.ittefaq.com.bd/index.php?ref=MjBfMDdfMjZfMTNfNF8yNF8xXzU5MjA1|website=The Daily Ittefaq|publisher=Ittefaq Group of Publications Ltd.|accessdate=2 April 2018|location=Dhaka|language=Bengali|date=26 July 2013}}
57. ^{{cite book|title=ছফামৃত (Sofamrita)|last1=Anwar|first1=Nurul|date=|publisher=Khan Brothers and Company|year=2010|isbn=978-984-408-171-0|location=Dhaka|page=204|pages=|language=Bengali}}
58. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.kalerkantho.com/home/printnews/290545/2012-10-07|title=Ahmed Sofa|last=|first=|date=7 October 2012|editor-last=Milan|editor-first=Imdadul Haq|editor-link=Imdadul Haq Milon|website=Kaler Kantho|publisher=East West Media Group Limited|language=bn|script-title=আহমদ ছফা|publication-place=Dhaka|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406163100/http://www.kalerkantho.com/home/printnews/290545/2012-10-07|archive-date=6 April 2018|dead-url=|access-date=6 April 2018|quote=বাংলা ভাষার অন্যতম শ্রেষ্ঠ লেখক আহমদ ছফা। প্রতিবাদ আর প্রগতিতে অনন্য ছিলেন মেধাবী এই লেখক। প্রবন্ধ, গল্প, উপন্যাস, সমালোচনা, কবিতাসহ সাহিত্যের নানা শাখায় অসাধারণ প্রতিভার স্বাক্ষর রেখেছেন আহমদ ছফা। তাঁর মতো ব্যক্তিত্ববোধসম্পন্ন লেখক বাংলায় খুব কমই জন্মেছেন।}}
59. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 {{Cite news|url=http://www.daily-sun.com/arcprint/details/60737/Ahmed-Sofa-An-Outstanding-Intellectual/2015-07-23|title=Ahmed Sofa: An Outstanding Intellectual|last=Roy|first=Rajib Kanti|date=23 July 2015|work=Daily Sun|access-date=2 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180501195243/http://www.daily-sun.com/arcprint/details/60737/Ahmed-Sofa-An-Outstanding-Intellectual/2015-07-23|archive-date=1 May 2018|publisher=East West Media Group Limited|publication-place=Dhaka|language=en}}
60. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/op-ed/politics/ahmed-sofa-weimar-bangali-tribute-goethe-117586|title=AHMED SOFA IN WEIMAR: A Bangali tribute to Goethe|last=|first=|date=28 July 2018|work=The Daily Star|access-date=1 May 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180502210838/https://www.thedailystar.net/op-ed/politics/ahmed-sofa-weimar-bangali-tribute-goethe-117586|archive-date=2 May 2018|publisher=Transcom Group|publication-place=Dhaka|language=en}}
61. ^{{Cite book|title=Ahmed Sofa Rachanabali 8|last=Abdur|first=Razzaq|publisher=Khan Brothers and Company|year=2013|isbn=978-984-408-126-0|location=|pages=197|chapter=Preface (to Ahmed Sofa's _German Perspective_)|author-link=Abdur Razzaq (professor)}}
62. ^1 {{Cite book|title=Kolamsamogra 1|last=Iqbal|first=Muhammad Zafar|publisher=Ananya Prokashoni|year=2008|isbn=978-984-412-301-4|volume=1|location=Dhaka|pages=538, 543|language=bn|script-title=কলাম সমগ্র ১|trans-title=Collected Columns|chapter=Ahmed Sofa ebang Bangla Academy Puraskar|script-chapter=bn:আহমদ ছফা এবং বাংলা একাডেমী পুরস্কার|orig-year=First published 2003}}
63. ^{{cite book|title=Ahmed Sofa Sonjiboni|last1=Khan|first1=Salimullah|date=December 2013|publisher=Agamee Prakashani|year=|isbn=978-984-04-1585-4|edition=|location=Dhaka|page=59|pages=|script-title=আহমেদ ছফা সঞ্জীবনী|trans-title=Ahmed Sofa Elixir|chapter=Amader Kaler Nayak|script-chapter=bn:আমাদের কালের নায়ক|trans-chapter=The Hero of Our Time|authorlink1=Salimullah Khan}}
64. ^{{cite speech|title=Ahmed Sofa Memorial Lecture 12, Syed Abul Moksud's speech|first=Syed Abul|last=Maksud|author-link=Syed Abul Maksud|event=Ahmed Sofa Smiriti Boktrita 12 (Ahmed Sofa Memorial Lecture 12)|location=Dhaka University|date=28 July 2016|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4iThOww_xGU|access-date=4 April 2018}}
65. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.rokomari.com/book/126723/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A6-%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80|title=Ahmed Sofar Chokhe Bangladesher Buddhijibi|last=Amin|first=Mohammad|publisher=Kalikalam Prakashana|year=2017|location=Dhaka|pages=}} {{Listed Invalid ISBN|9789849187893}}
66. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.bd-pratidin.com/editorial/2016/06/30/154391|title=Ahmed Sofa: Drasta|last=Khan|first=Salimullah|date=30 June 2016|website=Bangladesh Pratidin|publisher=East West Media Group Ltd.|location=Dhaka|language=bn|script-title=আহমদ ছফা: দ্রষ্টা|trans-title=Ahmed Sofa: The Visionary|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180429012946/http://www.bd-pratidin.com/editorial/2016/06/30/154391|archive-date=29 April 2018|dead-url=|access-date=25 April 2018}}
67. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.prothomalo.com/entertainment/article/557656|title=Ahmed Sofar Janmadine|last=|first=|date=20 June 2015|website=Prothom Alo|publisher=Transcom Group|language=bn|script-title=আহমদ ছফার জন্মদিনে|trans-title=On Ahmed Sofa's Birth Anniversary|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406170722/http://www.prothomalo.com/entertainment/article/557656|archive-date=6 April 2018|dead-url=|access-date=6 April 2018}}
68. ^{{cite book|title=Basanta Bilap|last1=Ahmed|first1=Humayun|date=February 2013|publisher=Prothoma|year=|isbn=978-984-90192-4-4|location=Dhaka|page=67|language=bn|script-title=bn:বসন্ত বিলাপ|trans-title=Spring Wailings|chapter=Ahmed Sofa: Parbe Na Tar Payer Chinha|script-chapter=bn:আহমদ ছফা: পড়বে না তাঁর পায়ের চিহ্ন|trans-chapter=Ahmed Sofa: His footsteps Will Not Be Set Again|authorlink1=Humayun Ahmed|orig-year=The chapter was first published in Prothom Alo on 10 August 2001}}
69. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.thedailystar.net/ahmed-sofa-wrote-for-underprivileged-48350|title=Ahmed Sofa wrote for underprivileged|last=|first=|date=1 November 2014|work=The Daily Star|access-date=23 November 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425063429/https://www.thedailystar.net/ahmed-sofa-wrote-for-underprivileged-48350|archive-date=25 April 2018|publisher=Transcom Group|publication-place=Dhaka|language=en}}
70. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.prothomalo.com/entertainment/article/738286/%E2%80%98%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E2%80%99%E2%80%93%E0%A6%8F-%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE|title=Ongkare Bhabna|last=|first=|date=13 January 2016|work=Prothom Alo|access-date=6 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406153759/http://www.prothomalo.com/entertainment/article/738286/%E2%80%98%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E2%80%99%E2%80%93%E0%A6%8F-%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE|archive-date=6 April 2018|dead-url=|publisher=Transcom Group|location=Dhaka|language=bn|script-title=‘ওংকার’–এ ভাবনা|trans-title=Bhabna in Omkar}}
71. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.risingbd.com/entertainment-news/143361|title=Ahmed Sofar Parul Charitre Bhabna|last=Rahman|first=Mokhlesur|date=18 January 2016|website=Risingbd.com|location=Dhaka|language=bn|script-title=আহমদ ছফার ‘পারুল’ চরিত্রে ভাবনা|trans-title=Bhabna to Play Ahmed Sofa's Parul|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406154535/http://www.risingbd.com/entertainment-news/143361|archive-date=6 April 2018|dead-url=|access-date=6 April 2018}}
72. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.banglanews24.com/art-literature/news/bd/301843.details|title=Ahmed Sofake Niye Gazi Tanziar Upanyas|last=|first=|date=24 June 2014|work=BanglaNews24.com|accessdate=26 April 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180426151119/http://www.banglanews24.com/art-literature/news/bd/301843.details|archivedate=26 April 2018|publisher=An EWMGL Company|location=Dhaka|language=Bengali|script-title=আহমদ ছফাকে নিয়ে গাজী তানজিয়ার উপন্যাস|trans-title=Gazi Tanzia's Novel Based on Ahmed Sofa's Life}}
73. ^{{cite book|url=https://www.rokomari.com/book/80174/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%95|title=Kaler Nayak|last1=Tanzia|first1=Gazi|date=2014|publisher=Adorn Publishers|year=|isbn=978-984-20-0382-0|location=Dhaka|pages=269|language=Bengali|script-title=bn:কালের নায়ক|trans-title=The Hero of the Age|accessdate=26 April 2018}}
74. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.kalerkantho.com/home/printnews/175580/2011-07-29|title=Manush Ahmed Sofa|last1=Jahangir|first1=Kamruzzaman|date=29 July 2011|website=Kaler Kantho|publisher=East West Media Group Limited|location=Dhaka|language=Bengali|script-title=মানুষ আহমদ ছফা|trans-title=Ahmed Sofa as a Human|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180403202344/http://www.kalerkantho.com/home/printnews/175580/2011-07-29|archivedate=3 April 2018|dead-url=|accessdate=3 April 2018}}
75. ^{{Citation|last=Khan|first=Salimullah|title=পাগলামীর ইতিহাস ও সভ্যতার ধারণা ।। সলিমুল্লাহ খান।। সেমিনার।।দ্বিতীয় দিন-পর্ব ১।।বোধিচিত্ত (History of Madness and the Idea of Civilization by Salimullah Khan, Seminar, 2nd Day, Part -1, Bodhichitta)|date=3 January 2018|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zDQyBHgTr0g|postscript=|authorlink=Salimullah Khan|place=Dhaka|publisher=Bodhichitta, Jahangirnagar University|accessdate=6 April 2018}}
76. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ntvbd.com/arts-and-literature/17385/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A6-%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%9F%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6-%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF-%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%95|title=বিতর্কে জড়ানো আহমদ ছফা, হুমায়ুন আজাদ, অন্য লেখক (Ahmed Sofa, Humayun Azad, and other writers in disagreement)|last1=Talukdar|first1=Zakir|date=12 August 2015|website=NTV Online|publisher=ITC Ltd.|location=Dhaka|language=Bengali|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180403200709/http://www.ntvbd.com/arts-and-literature/17385/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A6-%E0%A6%9B%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%9F%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6-%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF-%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%95|archivedate=3 April 2018|dead-url=|accessdate=3 April 2018|quote=আহমদ ছফা ছিলেন জাতির সার্বিক মুক্তি নিয়ে আগ্রহী একজন মানুষ। শুধু লেখা নয়, বক্তৃতা দেওয়া নয়, মিছিলে হাঁটা মানুষ। বোঝাই যাচ্ছিল, দুজনের বিতর্কটা হবে অসম। ... এর পরে আজাদের একের পর এক গ্রন্থের অসারতা-অগভীরতা মানুষকে চোখে আঙুল দিয়ে দেখানোর কাজটি করে গেছেন আহমদ ছফা।}}
77. ^{{Cite news|url=https://arts.bdnews24.com/?p=2919|title=আমার ছফা আবিষ্কার|last=Mazhar|first=Ahmad|date=30 June 2010|work=bdnews24.com|access-date=6 April 2018|publisher=Bangladesh News 24 Hours Ltd.|location=Dhaka|language=Bengali}}
78. ^{{cite book|title=Basanta Bilap|last1=Ahmed|first1=Humayun|date=February 2013|publisher=Prothoma|year=|isbn=978-984-90192-4-4|location=Dhaka|pages=64–67|language=bn|script-title=bn:বসন্ত বিলাপ|trans-title=Spring Wailings|chapter=Ahmed Sofa: Parbe Na Tar Payer Chinha|script-chapter=bn:আহমদ ছফা: পড়বে না তাঁর পায়ের চিহ্ন|trans-chapter=Ahmed Sofa: His footsteps Will Not Be Set Again|authorlink1=Humayun Ahmed|orig-year=The chapter was first published in Prothom Alo on 10 August 2001}}
79. ^{{cite book|title=Ahmed Sofa Rachanabali 8|last1=|first1=|date=|publisher=Khan Brothers and Company|year=2013|isbn=978-984-408-126-0|editor-last=Anwar|editor-first=Nurul|volume=8|place=Dhaka|pages=494–496|language=Bengali|script-title=আহমদ ছফা রচনাবলি ৮|trans-title=Collected Writings of Ahmed Sofa|chapter=Parishishtha: Ek Najare Ahmed Sofa Granthapunji|trans-chapter=Appendices: Ahmed Sofa Bibliography}}
80. ^{{cite book|title=Sofamrita|last1=Anwar|first1=Nurul|date=|publisher=Khan Brothers and Company|year=2010|isbn=978-984-408-171-0|location=Dhaka|pages=201–203|language=Bengali|script-title=ছফামৃত|trans-title=Sofa Ambrosia|chapter=Ahmed Sofa Granthapanji|script-chapter=bn:আহমদ ছফা গ্রন্থপঞ্জি|trans-chapter=Ahmed Sofa Bibliography}}
{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sofa, Ahmed}}

14 : 1943 births|2001 deaths|People from Chittagong|University of Dhaka alumni|Bangladeshi essayists|Bangladeshi male poets|Bengali novelists|Bangladeshi male novelists|Bangladeshi secularists|20th-century poets|20th-century novelists|20th-century essayists|Burials at Mirpur Martyred Intellectual Graveyard|20th-century male writers
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