| 词条 | Osgan Efendi |
| 释义 |
| name = Yervant Voskan | image = Osman Hamdi Bey bust March 2008.JPG | image_size = | alt = | caption = Bust of Osman Hamdi Bey by Yervant Voskan | birth_date = 1855 | birth_place = Istanbul, Ottoman Empire | death_date = 1914 | death_place = Istanbul, Ottoman Empire | nationality = Ottoman | movement = | spouse = | awards = | patrons = | website = | field = sculpture, painting | training = | works = | bgcolour = }}Yervant Voskan ({{lang-hy|Երվանդ Հակոբի Ոսկան}}), also known as Osgan Efendi ({{lang-hy|Երվանդ Ոսկան}} or Yervant Osman Efendi ; 1855 in Constantinople, Ottoman Empire – 1914) was a renowned Ottoman painter, sculptor, instructor, and administrator of Armenian descent.[1] He is considered the first sculptor of Turkey.[2][3] LifeYervant Voskan was born in 1855 in Constantinople, Ottoman Empire, son of writer Hagop Voskan (1825 - 1907), and grandson of Voskan Gotogyan of Erzurum who was a foundryman at the Imperial Mint.[3] After receiving his primary education from his father, he attended the Catholic Armenian Makruhyan School in Besiktas. In 1866 he went to Venice to study at the Murad Raphaelian School. He also studied in France and when he returned home he helped in the founding of the department of sculpture at the school of fine arts and was appointed as teacher of the department when the school was founded.[4] He began teaching sculpture in the academy on March 1, 1883.[1] At the time, he was the only professor of sculpture in the Ottoman Empire.[2][3] He along with Osman Hamdi Bey conducted the first scientific based archaeological in the history of the Ottoman Empire. His archeological research included the Commagene tomb-sanctuary in Nemrut Dağı in southeastern Anatolia and the Alexander Sarcophagus in Sidon.[5] He was the chief restorer of the Sarcophagus.[3] Yervant Voskan eventually retired from the academy in 1908 and died only 6 years later.[6] References1. ^1 {{cite book|last=F. Ozturk|first=Nancy|title=Eyüp Sultan symposia I - VIII : Selected Articles|year=2005|publisher=Municipality of Eyüp, Directorate of Culture and Tourism|location=Istanbul|isbn=9789759384494|url=https://books.google.com/books?isbn=9759384493|accessdate=28 November 2012|page=112}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Osgan Efendi}}2. ^1 {{cite book|last=Renda|first=Günsel|title=The Transformation of Turkish culture : The Atatürk Legacy|year=1986|publisher=Kingston Press|location=Princeton, N.J.|isbn=9780940670105|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ctYYAAAAYAAJ&q|author2=Kortepeter, C. Max |accessdate=28 November 2012|page=136}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|last=Kurkman|first=Garo|title=Armenian painters in the Ottoman Empire 1600-1923|year=2004|publisher=Matüsalem Publications|location=İstanbul|isbn=9789759201555|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SuHqAAAAMAAJ&q|accessdate=28 November 2012}} 4. ^http://www.turkishculture.org/fine-art/sculpture-580.htm 5. ^{{cite book|last=Özdoğan|first=Günay Göksu|title=Türkiye'de Ermeniler : cemaat, birey, yurttaş|year=2009|publisher=İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları|location=Şişli, İstanbul|isbn=9786053990956|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tXNNAQAAIAAJ&q|edition=1.|accessdate=28 November 2012|page=99|language=Turkish}} 6. ^{{cite book|last=Kasaba|first=edited by Reşat|title=Turkey in the modern world|year=2008|publisher=Cambridge University Press|location=Cambridge, UK|isbn=9780521620963|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iOoGH4GckQgC&lpg=PA427&dq|edition=1. publ.|accessdate=28 November 2012|page=427}} 12 : 1855 births|1914 deaths|Painters of the Ottoman Empire|Armenian painters|Armenian sculptors|People from Istanbul|Armenians of the Ottoman Empire|19th-century painters of the Ottoman Empire|20th-century Turkish painters|20th-century sculptors|19th-century sculptors|Armenian archaeologists |
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