| 词条 | Osmund Reynolds |
| 释义 |
|name = Edward Osmund Royle Reynolds | honorific_suffix = CBE, FRCP, FRCOG, FRCPCH, FMedSci, FRS |image = Edward_Osmund_Royle_Reynolds.png |image_size = 200px |caption = Osmund Reynolds |birth_date = {{Birth date|1933|02|03 |df=y}} |birth_place = Brighton, East Sussex, England |death_date = {{Death date and age|2017|04|24|1933|02|03 |df=y}} |death_place = |residence = |citizenship = |nationality = |ethnicity = |field = Pediatrics |work_institutions = University College Hospital University College London Middlesex School of Medicine |alma_mater = St Thomas' Hospital |doctoral_advisor = |doctoral_students = |known_for = Research into fetal and neonatal lung formation. |author_abbrev_bot = |author_abbrev_zoo = |influences = Sir Leonard B. Strang |influenced = |prizes = CBE, James Spence Medal |footnotes = |signature = }}Edward Osmund Royle Reynolds, CBE, FRCP, FRCOG, FRCPCH, FMedSci, FRS (born 3 February 1933, in Brighton - died 24 April 2017),[1] was a British paediatrician and Neonatologist who was most notable for the introduction of new techniques intended to improve the survival of newborns, especially those with respiratory failure, and for a series of papers regarding the value of techniques such as ultrasound imaging, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and near infrared spectroscopy in determining the development and response to injury of the infant brain after birth.[1][2] LifeEdmunds was the son of Edward Reynolds, a solicitor, and his wife, Edna (née Jones).[3] He was educated at St Paul's School, London, then qualified at St Thomas' Hospital in 1958, interrupting his course to study science with Henry Barcroft and Maureen Young.[4] Reynolds was a world championship fencer, winning a bronze in the team event in the 1955 World Fencing Championships.[3] CareerIn 1962, Reynolds travelled to the United States as a research fellow with Dav Cook visiting both the Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School. While there, they researched hyaline membrane disease. After a quick visit to Yale School of Medicine, Reynolds returned to the UK in 1964, taking an appointment at the Department of Paediatrics at University College Hospital in London, working under Professor Leonard B. Strang and to help him establish a unit to study the fetal and neonatal lung.[5] This collaboration led to team which produced a series of remarkable reports on pathophysiology.[4]Starting in 1976, Reynolds was appointed to the Chair in Neonatal Paediatrics at the University of London, becoming Emeritus in 1996.[5] He was also Head of the Department of Paediatrics at University College London and the Middlesex School of Medicine from 1987 to 1992.[5] He also served as President of the Neonatal Society.[5] ContribututionsReynolds was one of the first pioneers in imagining to appraise brain injury in children suffering from Hypoxia. He researched the condition in both piglets and lambs, and this research led to formation of a team, that was able to build a device that captured the first human phosphorus nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.[6][3] This led to Reynolds most important discovery, that brain cells didn't die after injury, but instead there was a period where the physician could intervene to repair the injury. This research led to the discovery of therapeutic hypothermia, that cooled the brain to reduce damage, a treatment that is standard for babies with brain damage.[3] Awards and honoursHis awards include the
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1993.[8] Reynolds was appointed a CBE in 1995 and elected a Fellow of the Academy of Medical Sciences in 1998.[3] BibliographyFrom 1978 to 1992 he was Specialist Adviser to a House of Commons Health Select Committee and its predecessors, contributing to four reports:[5]
The following papers were his most important.
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Emeritus Professor Edward Osmund Royle Reynolds |url=https://www.rcpch.ac.uk/about-us/our-team/emeritus-professor-edward-osmund-royle-reynolds|website=The Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health|publisher=The Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health|accessdate=27 December 2017|date=1 June 2017}} 2. ^{{cite news|last1=Modi|first1=Neena|title=Osmund Reynolds obituary|url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/may/21/osmund-reynolds-obituary|accessdate=27 December 2017|agency=The Guardian|date=21 May 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171201045235/https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/may/21/osmund-reynolds-obituary|archivedate=1 December 2017|df=dmy-all}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|last1=Modi|first1=Neena |title=Osmund Reynolds obituary|url=https://www.theguardian.com/society/2017/may/21/osmund-reynolds-obituary|accessdate=12 June 2017|work=The Guardian|date=21 May 2017}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite journal|title=James Spence Medallist 1994. Professor Edward Osmund Royle Reynolds.|journal=Archives of Disease in Childhood|date=1 August 1994|volume=71|issue=2|pages=101–102|doi=10.1136/adc.71.2.101|url=http://adc.bmj.com/content/archdischild/71/2/101.full.pdf}} 5. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite Q|Q29581646}} 6. ^{{cite journal |last1=Hope |first1=PL. |last2=Reynolds |first2=EO. |title=Investigation of cerebral energy metabolism in newborn infants by phosphorus nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. |journal=Clin Perinatol |date=Feb 1985 |volume=12 |issue=1 |pages=261–75 |pmid=3978989 |doi=10.1016/S0095-5108(18)30895-9 }} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Emeritus Professor Edward Osmund Royle Reynolds {{!}} RCPCH|url=http://www.rcpch.ac.uk/paediatrician/emeritus-professor-edward-osmund-royle-reynolds |publisher=Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health |accessdate=12 June 2017|language=en-gb}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Osmund Reynolds|url=https://royalsociety.org/people/osmund-reynolds-12165/|publisher=Royal Society|accessdate=12 June 2017|language=en-gb}} External links
15 : 1933 births|Place of birth missing|2017 deaths|Place of death missing|British paediatricians|People educated at St Paul's School, London|People from Brighton|Commanders of the Order of the British Empire|Officers of the Order of the British Empire|Fellows of the Royal Society|Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians|Fellows of the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists|Fellows of the Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health|Fellows of the Academy of Medical Sciences|Recipients of the James Spence Medal |
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