“OTI Festival 1972”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

OTI Festival 1972

释义

Background
Venue
Participating Countries
Presenters
Running order
Voting system
Voting process
Result
Audience
References
External links

{{refimprove|date=March 2018}}{{Infobox Song Contest
|name=OTI Festival
|year=1972
|theme=
|logo=MadridCollage.jpg
|final={{start date|1972|11|25|df=y}}
|venue=Congress Palace of Madrid, Spain
|presenters=Raúl Matas and Rosa María Mateo
|director=
|exsupervisor=
|exproducer=
|host=RTVE
|opening=Symphonic Orchestra of the Spanish Radio and Television
|entries=13
|debut=
|return=
|withdraw=
|Green=Y|Green SA=|Purple=|Red=Y|Yellow=Y
|vote=Each country had 5 jurors and each of them voted for their favourite entry.
|null=None
|winner={{OTI|Brazil}} Claudia Regina & Tobías: Diálogo
}}

The OTI Festival 1972 is the very first edition of the OTI Festival which was held in Madrid on November 25 in Madrid.^[1] The show was presented by Rosa María Mateo and Raúl Matas. 14 countries were expected to debut in the festival, but Mexico was disqualified because their entry was considered non suitable for political reasons. Of the remaining 13 performers who took the stage, the winner was the Brazilian entrants Claudia Regina and Tobías with their song "Dialogo" (Dialogue), which was performed in Portuguese language.

Background

The OTI (Organización de Telecomunicaciones de Iberoamérica) was formed in 1971 as a tool of exchange of news and audiovisual contents of any kind between the active member broadcasters. As a part of those goals, the organisation agreed to create a song competition following the example of the Eurovision Song Contest in order to pormote the artistic fellowship between all the Spanish and Portuguese speaking countries and peoples.^[2]

Venue

The members of the organisation agreed to locate the first edition of the OTI Festival in Madrid, the Spanish Capital City. The venue of the show would be the Congress Palace of Madrid with a seat capacity for over 1500 people. This centre, which was at that time, the biggest convention-oriented building of Spain is located in La Castellana district, in the central part of Madrid. The building was built by Pablo Pintado y Riba with well known aportations by Llorens Artigas and Joan Miró. It was started in 1964 and was finished in 1970, two years before the start of the OTI festival.

Participating Countries

The national or private broadcasters (and OTI members) from Spain, Portugal and almost from all the Spanish or Portuguese speaking countries of South America and some of the Caribbean Islands took part in the event. Mexico had initially expressed its desire to take part in the event. In fact Televisa, the national TV Station of Mexico had selected Roberto Cantoral as their representant with the song "Yo no voy a la guerra" (I won't fight in the war), but the entry was disqualified because both the OTI and some voices in Francoist Spain considered that the song had political intentions, what made it unsuitable to compete in the show.

Presenters

The first OTI Festival was presented by the Chilean well known journalist and radio celebrity Raúl Matas and by the Spanish news journalist Rosa María Mateo. The presenters gave an inaugural speech in which they highlighted the main goal of the festival, which was to generate a process of cultural and artistic unity between the countries that form the Latin-sphere.

After the inaugural speech, the master and mistress of ceremony made brief individual presentations of the entrants short before they entered the stage.

Running order

The Running order of the show was decided in a draw which was organised by the Iberoamerican Television Organisation some days before the event took place.

The show was started by Bolivia. The andean country was represented by Arturo Quesada with "No volveré a pasar por allí". The host country, Spain, which was represented by Marisol, performer the fourth during the night, while the Dominican entrant Fernando Casado ended the performances.

Almost all the participating entries were sung in Spanish, except the ones coming from Portugal and Brazil.

#	Country	Artist	Song	Language
1	Bolivia}} Bolivia	Arturo Quesada	No volveré a pasar por allí (I won't go by there again)	Spanish
2	Chile}} Chile	Guillermo Basterrechea	Una vez, otra vez (On again...Off again)	Spanish
3	Puerto Rico}} Puerto Rico	Chucho Avellanet	Por ti (For you)	Spanish
4	ESP}} Spain	Marisol	Niña (Little girl)	Spanish
5	Colombia}} Colombia	Christopher	Volverás a mis brazos (You will return to my arms)	Spanish
6	Perú}} Peru	Betty Missiego	Recuerdos de un adiós (Memories of a goodbye)	Spanish
7	Uruguay}} Uruguay	Rona	Busco mi destino (I look for my destiny)	Spanish
8	Argentina}} Argentina	Víctor Heredia	Sabes que estamos aquí América (America, you know we are here)	Spanish
9	Portugal}} Portugal	Tonicha	Gloria Gloria Aleluia (Glory Glory hallelujah)	Portuguese
10	Venezuela\|1930}} Venezuela	Mirla Castellanos	Sueños de Cristal y Miel (Crystal and honey dreams)	Spanish
11	Brazil}} Brasil	Claudia Regina & Tobías	Dialogo (Dialogue)	Portuguese
12	Panamá}} Panama	Basilio	Oh señor (Oh, god)	Spanish
13	Dominican Republic}} Dominican Republic	Fernando Casado	Siempre habrá en la luna una sonrisa (There will always be a smile on the moon)	Spanish

Voting system

The winner of the festival was chosen by 13 national juries which were composed each one of five members, which made a total number of 65 jurors. Each one of the members of the juries voted only for their favourite entry directly connected by telephone.

The host broadcaster, in this case, TVE, called the TV studios of the participating broadcasters in order to know the choice of the jurors. Almost all the countries gave their votes by telephone except for Bolivia and the Dominican Republic, whose broadcasters had to send their jurors to Madrid because of the bad state of the telephone lines in these countries.

Voting process

No.	Country	Voting countries													Classification
No.	Country	Bolivia BOL	Chile CHI	Puerto Rico PUR	ESP ESP	Colombia COL	Perú PER	Uruguay URU	Argentina ARG	Portugal POR	Venezuela\|1930 VEN	Brazil BRA	Panamá PAN	Dominican Republic DOM	Place	Points
01	{{flagicon\|Bolivia}} Bolivia	-	1	1	1	8	3
02	{{flagicon\|Chile}} Chile		-	2	1	1	7	4
03	{{flagicon\|Puerto Rico}} Puerto Rico		-	1	2	1	2	4	6
04	{{flagicon\|ESP}} Spain	1	1>1	-	1	1	1	1	1	3	7
05	{{flagicon\|Colombia}} Colombia	1	1	1>1	-	8	3
06	{{flagicon\|Perú}} Peru	1		-	1	1	8	3
07	{{flagicon\|Uruguay}} Uruguay	1	1		-	1	8	3
08	{{flagicon\|Argentina}} Argentina	1	1	1>1	-	8	3
09	{{flagicon\|Portugal}} Portugal	1	1		-	2	1	6	5
10	{{flagicon\|Venezuela\|1930}} Venezuela	1	1	1		-	1	2	4	6
11	{{flagicon\|Brazil}} Brasil	1	1	1	1	1	5>5	-	1	10
12	{{flagicon\|Panamá}} Panama	1	2	1	4		-	2	8
13	{{Flagicon\|Dominican Republic}} Dominican Republic	2	1	1>1	-	7	4

Result

The first winner of the festival was the Brazilian duo composed by Claudia regina and Tobías with their song "Dialogo" (Dialogue), which was the absolute favourite and won with 10 points, only two points more than the ruunner-up, who was Baslio, the entrant from Panama.

The tird place went to the Spanish actress and singer Marisol, who got seven points.

Both Venezuela and Puerto Rico were tied in the fourth place while Chile and the Dominican Republic, were also tied in the second to last place.

Five countries were also tied in the last place. Bolivia, Colombia, Perú, Uruguay and Argentina were all of them the less favoured entries and received 3 points from the international jurors.

#	Country	Artist	Song	Place	Points
01	Bolivia}} Bolivia	Arturo Quesada	No volveré a pasar por allí»	8	3
02	Chile}} Chile	Guillermo Basterrechea	Una vez, otra vez	7	4
03	Puerto Rico}} Puerto Rico	Chucho Avellanet	Por ti	4	6
04	ESP}} Spain	Marisol	Niña	3	7
05	Colombia}} Colombia	Christopher	Volverás a mis brazos	8	3
06	Perú}} Peru	Betty Missiego	Recuerdos de un adiós	8	3
07	Uruguay}} Uruguay	Rona	Busco mi destino	8	3
08	Argentina}} Argentina	Víctor Heredia	Sabes que aquí estamos, América	8	3
09	Portugal}} Portugal	Tonicha	Glória, glória, aleluia	6	5
10	Venezuela\|1930}} Venezuela	Mirla Castellanos	Sueños de cristal y miel	4	6
12	Brazil}} Brasil	Claudia Regina y Tobias	Diálogo	1	10
11	Panamá}} Panama	Basilio	Oh, Señor	2	8
13	Dominican Republic}} Dominican Republic	Fernando Casado	Siempre habrá en la luna una sonrisa	7	4

Audience

The first OTI Festival was broadcast live from Spain to Latin America and the Spanish Speaking TV Stations of the United States. Although Spain and the Latin American Countries are separated by a wide time difference, the show was an enormous success which was seen by over one hundred millions of people in all the Spanish and Portuguese speaking countries.^[3]

México was the country where the viewing figures were the highest althouh the country had been disqualified.

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://laoti.blogspot.com.es/search/label/1972.-%20MADRID|title=1972.- MADRID|website=La OTI|access-date=2017-11-25}}
2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.serlesa.com.mx/festival-oti-1972-1976/|title=FESTIVAL OTI (1972 – 1976) – TAL COMO LO VIVIMOS|website=www.serlesa.com.mx|language=es-ES|access-date=2017-11-25}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://festivalescancionpopular.blogspot.com.es/2011/04/1972-i-festival-iberoamericano-de-la.html|title=Festivales de la Canción Popular: 1972 - I FESTIVAL IBEROAMERICANO DE LA CANCIÓN - OTI - Madrid|last=Maffei|first=Evangelina|date=2011-04-30|website=Festivales de la Canción Popular|access-date=2017-11-25}}

External links

{{cite web|url=http://festivalescancionpopular.blogspot.com.es/2011/04/1972-i-festival-iberoamericano-de-la.html|title=Festivales de la Canción Popular: 1972 - I FESTIVAL IBEROAMERICANO DE LA CANCIÓN - OTI - Madrid|website=festivalescancionpopular.blogspot.com.es|accessdate=2017-11-25}}
{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A-mgHcwmrTI|title=Festival OTI de la Canción 1972 - Video Completo|website=YouTube|accessdate=2017-11-25}}

3 : OTI Festival by year|1972 music festivals|Music festivals in Spain

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。