| 词条 | Otto Riethmüller |
| 释义 |
|name = Otto Riethmüller | image = Riethmüller Grab.jpg | image_upright = | caption = Riethmüller's grave at the Uff-Kirchhof: Cross on the Globe with the inscription of John 16:33: "Seid getrost, ich habe die Welt überwunden" | birth_date = {{birth date|df=y|1889|02|26}} | birth_place = Cannstatt, Kingdom of Württemberg, German Empire | death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1938|11|19|1889|02|26}} | death_place = Berlin, Nazi Germany | education = University of Tübingen | occupation = {{plainlist|
}} | organizations = {{plainlist|
}} }} Otto Riethmüller (26 February 1889 – 19 November 1938) was a German Lutheran minister, writer, and hymnwriter. He was the president of Protestant youth organisations from 1928, published songbooks, and was a leading member of the Confessing Church. He designed the Protestant youth organization's logo, the Cross on the Globe, which is still used today. Life and careerBorn in Cannstatt, Riethmüller studied theology at the University of Tübingen and was especially influenced by Adolf Schlatter. He held several offices as parish minister, including from 1919 in Esslingen am Neckar.[1] He married Anna née von Heider (1886–1967) on 17 June 1919.[1] The couple had two sons and a daughter.[2] In 1928, Riethmüler became director of the national Protestant organisation of young women (Evangelischer Reichsverband weiblicher Jugend) in the Burckhardthaus in Berlin-Dahlem, which was founded by Johannes Burckhardt in 1889.[2] From 1930, a yearly motto ({{ill|Jahreslosung|de}}) for the church was chosen on his initiative. He selected for the first year from Romans 1:16: "Ich schäme mich des Evangeliums von Jesus Christus nicht" (I am not ashamed of the gospel of Jesus Christ). He published in 1932 a songbook for young people, Ein neues Lied (A new song), with songs such as his compilation "Sonne der Gerechtigkeit", meant to wake up in the face of Nazi doctrines winning acceptance. He also translated Latin hymn such as Verbum supernum prodiens ("Das Wort geht von dem Vater aus") and wrote new songs including "Herr, wir stehen Hand in Hand" (Lord, we stand hand in hand), printed in the songbook Der helle Ton (The light sound) of 1934. In 1935, he became president of the section for young people (Jugendkammer) of the Bekennende Kirche. He was among the first to sign a protest to accept the Aryan paragraph for the church.[2] While he was president of the {{ill|Evangelische Jugend|de}} (Protestant Youth), he created their logo, the Cross on the Globe, in 1935.[2] It is still the logo of Protestant youth organisations.[2] Riethmüller died on 19 November 1938 in Berlin and was buried at the {{ill|Uff churchyard|de|Uff-Kirchhof}} in Bad Cannstatt.[2] The Otto-Riethmüller-Haus in Weidenthal, a house for recreation and education of Protestant youth groups, was named after him,[3] and also the Otto-Riethmüller-Haus in Stuttgart, a Protestant vacation retreat in a forest.[4] SongsThe following songs, which Riethmüller wrote or edited, are part of the Protestant hymnal Evangelisches Gesangbuch of 1993. They were all published in 1932, with the exception of "Du Schöpfer aller Wesen" which appeared in 1934:[5][6]
Literature
References1. ^ELAB 105/655 Hinterbliebenenakte Riethmüller, Anna geb. v. Heider, 1949.10.28–1967.10.26 (Verzeichnungseinheit) kab.scopearchiv.ch 2. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Otto Riethmüller – Leben und Werk {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930234429/http://www.orh.de/otto_riethmueller.htm |date=30 September 2015 }} Otto-Riethmüller-Haus 3. ^{{cite web|title=Otto-Riethmüller-Haus|trans-title=|periodical=www.orh.de|url=http://www.orh.de/ueberuns.htm|deadurl=yes|accessdate=18 August 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120803025219/http://www.orh.de/ueberuns.htm|archivedate=3 August 2012|language=German}} 4. ^{{cite web|title=Evangelisches Ferienwaldheim Otto-Riethmüller-Haus|trans-title=|periodical=www.waldheime-stuttgart.de|url=http://www.waldheime-stuttgart.de/waldheimferien/?we_objectID=42|accessdate=18 August 2015|last=Uli Seeger, Jörg Schulze-Gronemeyer|language=German}} 5. ^{{cite book | last = Herbst | first = Wolfgang | url = https://books.google.de/books?id=b_aO9wVNulYC&pg=PA254 | title = Böhmische Brüder | work = Wer ist wer im Gesangbuch | publisher = Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht | language = German | year = 2001 | isbn = 9783525503232 | pages = 22–23, 225, 254–255, 270 }} 6. ^{{cite book| title= Evangelisches Gesangbuch| year = 1993 }} External links{{Commonscat}}
8 : 1889 births|1938 deaths|20th-century German writers|20th-century German Protestant theologians|German Lutheran hymnwriters|German Lutheran theologians|Protestants in the German Resistance|University of Tübingen alumni |
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