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词条 Outey II
释义

  1. References

{{Infobox royalty|monarch
|name = Outey II
Ramathipadi IV
|title = King of Cambodia
|image =
|image_size =
|caption =
|succession = King of Cambodia
|reign = 1758–1775
|coronation =
|predecessor = Ang Tong
|successor = Ang Non II
|spouse =
|issue =
|house = Varman Dynasty
|father = Satha II
|mother =
| full name = Udayaraja II, Naranayraja II or Ramathipadi IV
| birth_name= Ang Ton
| birth_date = 1739
| birth_place =
| death_date = December 1777 (aged 40)
| death_place =
|date of burial =
|place of burial =
|religion = Buddhism
}}

Outey II[1] (1739 – December 1777) was king of Cambodia from 1758-1775. He reigned under the name of Udayaraja II or Naranayraja II.

Outey was the oldest son of Prince Ang Sor (1707 - 1753) and Princess Peou, a daughter of King Ang Em, which made him heir to both rival branches of the Varman dynasty, since Outey's grandfather was King Ang Tong, who had ruled Cambodia in periods.

When Outey was born in 1739, one year after the Vietnamese were expelled by the Siamese army, Chey Chettha's son King Thommo Reachea was ruling Cambodia for the third time in his life, until he died in 1747. Thommo Reachea son and heir was murdered by a brother, why the ministers chose a third brother as King, Ang Tong in 1748, but after being attacked by his relative Satha and a Vietnamese army, he fled to Siam. During his exile, the people in Cambodia drove out the Vietnamese once again, and chose Chey Chettha V as King, who after ruling Cambodia for six years, died in 1755, when Outey's grandfather Ang Thong once again was elected King.

Ang Tong died in Pursat in 1757 and Outey became King in 1758, after his grandfather Ang Tong's death.

Outey chose to rule under the protection of the Vietnamese, refused to help the Siamese king Taksin and provoked the Siamese king by calling him "half-Chinese", resulting in Siam sending an army in 1769, during which second invasion he fled to Vietnam in 1771, but returned later, and was reestablished as puppet king in Oudong by a Vietnamese army. A year later he had to flee to Vietnam again.

He returned once again in 1772, and reigned again, under the supervision of a Vietnamese official. Because King Outey II reduced his support of Siamese king Taksin, and after provocations Taksin invaded Cambodia, burned down Phnom Penh, and after Outey abdicated, his cousin Ang Non II was elected king in 1775.

Outey received the title Maha Upayuvaraja ({{lang|km|ឧភយោរាជ}}) after his abdication.[2][3] The title meant "Great Joint King", usually borne by kings who had abdicated but retained executive powers.[4] In return, Outey's elder brother Ang Tham was crowned as Maha Uparaja,[2] the title of heir apparent.[4] In Vietnamese records, Ang Non, Outey and Ang Tham were called the First King, the Second King and the Third King, respectively.[5] However, this arrangement proved to be unsatisfactory. Both Outey and Ang Tam were assassinated in 1777, probably by Ang Non II.[2]

References

1. ^In Vietnamese record, he was called Nặc Ông Tôn (匿螉尊).
2. ^The Varman Dynasty
3. ^{{cite web|title=ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រប្រទេសកម្ពុជា-ជំពូកទី៣|url=https://choukhmer.wordpress.com/history-of-cambodia/histoire-du-cambodge-par-adhemard-leclere/book-2-chapter-3/|language=km}}
4. ^Cambodian titles
5. ^Đại Nam chính biên liệt truyện sơ tập, vol. 31
  • Achille Dauphin-Meunier, Histoire du Cambodge, P.U.F, Paris, 1968 Que sais-je ? N° 916.{{fr}}
  • Anthony Stokvis, Manuel d'histoire, de généalogie et de chronologie de tous les États du globe, depuis les temps les plus reculés jusqu'à nos jours, préf. H. F. Wijnman, éditions Brill Leyde 1888, réédition 1966, Volume I Part1: Asie, chapitre XIV § 9 « Kambodge » Listes et tableau généalogique {{n°}}34 {{p.}} 337-338. {{fr}}
  • Peter Truhart, Regents of Nations, K.G Saur Münich, 1984-1988 {{ISBN|359810491X}}, Art. « Kampuchea », {{p.}} 1732.
{{S-start}}{{s-hou|Varman Dynasty||1773|8 November|1796}}{{s-reg}}{{S-bef|before=Ang Tong}}{{s-ttl|title=King of Cambodia|years=1758–1775}}{{S-aft|after=Ang Non II}}{{S-end}}

5 : 18th-century Cambodian monarchs|Buddhist monarchs|History of Cambodia|1796 deaths|1773 births

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