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词条 Oxbow Archeological District
释义

  1. References

  2. Further reading

{{Infobox NRHP
| name = Oxbow Archeological District
| nrhp_type =
| image =
| caption =
| location= Chippewa Nature Center, Midland, Michigan[1]
| coordinates = {{coord|43|36|15|N|84|16|42|W|display=inline,title}}
| locmapin = Michigan#USA
| added = June 19, 1973
| area = {{convert|120|acre}}
| refnum = 73002156[2]
}}

The Oxbow Archeological District, also known as the Chippewa Nature Center Site, is a set of archaeological sites located on the grounds of the Chippewa Nature Center (400 S. Badour Rd.) near Midland, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1973.[2] The district contains single and multicomponent sites, which were occupied during the Middle and Late Archaic, Late Woodland, and Historic periods.[3]

The district was the site of a battle between two tribes: the Ojibwe and the Sauk. It was first unearthed in the 1930s.[4]

Archaeological sites at the Chippewa Nature Center include:

  • Naugle Site (20MD30): A site containing early Late Woodland and Late Archaic components, located near the Visitor's Center. It was first excavated in the early 1970s.[5]
  • Sumac Bluff site (20MD25): A prehistoric Archaic and Woodland site located on the bank of the Chippewa River.[6]
  • Sias East site (20MD263): A site located along the north side of the Chippewa river. This site contains at least two dated occupations: a Middle Woodland occupation in the fourth century A.D. and a late prehistoric occupation in the fifteenth century A.D. Other occupations are possible.[7]
  • Cater Site (20MD36): A site on the south side of the Chippewa River discovered in the early 1970. It contains artifacts from three eras of occupation: prehistoric occupation, Chippewa occupation (likely about 1800-1830), and settler European occupation dating to about 1840.[8]
  • Site 20MD534: An early nineteenth century Chippewa habitation site, located about 150 meters from the Cater site. This site was discovered in 1999.[9]
  • Ponton Site: Located across the river from the Cater Site, this was discovered in 1995, and incorporated into the Chippewa Nature Center in 2001. It is another historical European settler site, dating from about 1830.[10]

References

1. ^{{citation | title = Tittabawassee River Control, Midland: Environmental Impact Statement | author = United States Army Corps of Engineers | year = 1981 | page = 25 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=CN40AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA25#v=onepage&q&f=false}} Geo-coordinates shown are approximate.
2. ^{{NRISref|version=2013a}}
3. ^{{citation | title = The Pattern of the past: regional perspective |author = East Central Michigan Planning and Development Region | publisher = The Region | year = 1975 | page = 44 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=-MZWAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Oxbow+Archeological+District%22&dq=%22Oxbow+Archeological+District%22&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjsiuyYyJjgAhUy01kKHd6xBaEQ6AEIRTAG}}
4. ^{{citation | title = Fun with the Family Michigan: Hundreds of Ideas for Day Trips with the Kids | author = Bill Semion | publisher = Rowman & Littlefield | year = 2009 | ISBN = 9780762758043 | page = 134 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=3BpO_k_I2w8C&pg=PA134#v=onepage&q&f=false}}
5. ^{{cite web | title = Naugle Site | publisher = Chippewa Nature Center (Internet Archive) | url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101121035428/http://chippewanaturecenter.com/oxbow/naugle.htm | accessdate = January 31, 2019}}
6. ^{{cite web | title = The Sumac Bluff Site | publisher = Chippewa Nature Center (Internet Archive) | url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101121023814/http://chippewanaturecenter.com/oxbow/sumacbluff.htm | accessdate = January 31, 2019}}
7. ^{{cite web | title = The Sias East Site | publisher = Chippewa Nature Center (Internet Archive) | url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101121030011/http://chippewanaturecenter.com/oxbow/SIAS%20EAST.htm | accessdate = January 31, 2019}}
8. ^{{cite web | title = The Cater Site | publisher = Chippewa Nature Center (Internet Archive) | url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101121030632/http://chippewanaturecenter.com/oxbow/cater%20site.htm| accessdate = January 31, 2019}}
9. ^{{cite web | title = Site 20MD534 | publisher = Chippewa Nature Center (Internet Archive) | url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101121031446/http://chippewanaturecenter.com/oxbow/20md534.htm | accessdate = January 31, 2019}}
10. ^{{cite web | title = Ponton Site | publisher = Chippewa Nature Center (Internet Archive) | url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101121012859/http://chippewanaturecenter.com/oxbow/ponton_site.htm | accessdate = January 31, 2019}}

Further reading

  • {{citation | author = Doreen Ozker | title = The Naugle Site 20MD30, Midland County, Michigan | journal = The Michigan Archaeologist | volume = 22 | number = 4 | year = 1976 | pages = 3-15}}
  • {{citation | title = The Cater Site: The Archaeology, History, Artifacts and Activities at This Early 19th Century Midland County Site | year = 2001 | editor = David J Frurip}}
  • {{citation | author = Doreen Ozker | title = A Descriptive Report of the Surface Collections from Site 20MD28, Chippewa Nature center, Midland County, Michigan | journal = The Michigan Archaeologist| volume = 22 | number = 1 | date = March 1976 | pages = 1-100}}
  • {{citation | author = Doreen Ozker | title = Sumac Bluff (20MD25): A Site on the Chippewa River in Midland | journal = The Michigan Archaeologist | volume = 22 | number = 4 | date = December 1976 | pages = 283-313}}
{{National Register of Historic Places in Michigan}}

{{Michigan-NRHP-stub}}

2 : National Register of Historic Places in Midland County, Michigan|Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Michigan

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