| 词条 | Pacific Architects and Engineers |
| 释义 |
| name = Pacific Architects and Engineers | logo = File:PAE_logo_123.png | logo_size = | logo_alt = | logo_caption = | logo_padding = | image = | image_size = | image_alt = | image_caption = | trading_name = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | romanized_name = | former_name = | type = Private | traded_as = | ISIN = | ISIN2 = | industry = construction, consulting, logistics, professional services | genre = | fate = | predecessor = | successor = | founded = 1955 | founder = Edward Shay[1] | defunct = | hq_location = 1320 N Courthouse Road | hq_location_city = Arlington, Virginia | hq_location_country = United States | num_locations = | num_locations_year = | area_served = | key_people = John E. Heller (CEO)[2] Charles Peiffer (CFO)[3] | products = | brands = | production = | production_year = | services = | revenue = $2.1 billion[4] | revenue_year = 2016 | operating_income = | income_year = | net_income = | net_income_year = | aum = | assets = | assets_year = | equity = | equity_year = | owner = Platinum Equity | members = | members_year = | num_employees = 15,000[4] | num_employees_year = 2015 | parent = | divisions = | subsid = | module = {{Location map|World |width = 300 |float = |border = |caption = |alt = |relief = |AlternativeMap= |overlay_image = |label = PAE corporate headquarters |label_size = |position = |background = |mark = |marksize = |coordinates= {{coord|38.888746|-77.084084|format=dms|source:ProprioMeOW}} }} | ratio = | rating = | website = {{URL|pae.com}} | footnotes = | intl = }} Pacific Architects and Engineers (commonly known as PAE, or PA&E) is an American defense and government services contractor. Founded in 1955 by Edward Shay, it is headquartered in Arlington, Virginia. Since 2016 it has been owned by Platinum Equity. PAE is a major supplier of services to the U.S. Department of State. Other significant clients have included the United Nations, the UK Ministry of Defence, the New Zealand Defence Force, and the Central Intelligence Agency. HistoryPAE was founded in California in 1955 by Edward Shay, an American engineer who had worked in Japan during the occupation of Japan; its earliest business deals involved property development in Japan.[4][5] Shay continued as chair, CEO, and sole shareholder of PAE until 1974 when 40 percent of the company was sold to an employee stock ownership program.[6] The program sold its shares back to Shay in 1988.[6] Following Shay's death in 1995, his son – Allen E. Shay – assumed control of the company as chairman and CEO.[10] PAE was acquired by Lockheed Martin in 2006 in what was reported, in a subsequent court filing, to be a cash transaction valued at approximately $1.2 billion.[7] During Lockheed's ownership, PAE moved its headquarters from Los Angeles, California to Arlington, Virginia.[4] It was sold by Lockheed, in 2011, to Lindsay Goldberg for about $700 million.[8][9] Lindsay Goldberg sold PAE to Platinum Equity in 2016.[10] AcquisitionsIn 2015 PAE acquired both A-T Solutions and the Global Security and Solutions unit of U.S. Investigations Service.[11] Two years later, in 2017, it purchased FCi.[12] Operations and clientsPAE specializes in "expeditionary logistics" and "nation building" including construction and supply of basecamps for peacekeeping missions, airfield management and maintenance, foreign aid distribution, police training, and elections monitoring, and it has additional capabilities including technical support for weapons of mass destruction elimination, vessel and cargo tracking software, crime scene software, and weather forecasting.[4][13] According to PAE, its clients – as of 2016 – included the United Nations, New Zealand Defence Force, U.S. Department of Energy, UK Ministry of Defence, National Science Foundation, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, U.S. Navy, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, and U.S. Department of State, among others.[14] As of 2015, PAE was 57th in a list of the top 100 contractors of the United States government based on total value of contracts signed, receiving $1.04 billion in contract awards that year.[15] The same year it, along with two sub-contractors, agreed to a $1.45 million out-of-court settlement with the United States over claims it had engaged in bid-rigging of a U.S. Army contract for support in Afghanistan.[16] According to the U.S. Department of Justice, "former managers of PAE and RM Asia funneled subcontracts paid for by the government to companies owned by the former managers and their relatives by using confidential bid information to ensure that their companies would beat out other, honest competitors".[16] A PAE program manager, his spouse, and two employees of a sub-contractor also pleaded guilty to criminal charges of procurement fraud over the matter.[16] In 2017 it paid a $5 million fine to the U.S. government after it "failed to follow vetting requirements for personnel working in Afghanistan under a State Department contract for labor services"; $875,000 of the fine was awarded to a PAE whistleblower who first reported the issue.[17] Central Intelligence AgencyDuring the Vietnam War, PAE provided cover for the Central Intelligence Agency's Phoenix Program; Colston Westbrook was among Phoenix Program operators formally employed by PAE.[18][19] PAE was also awarded the contracts for the construction of 44 Province Interrogation Centers (PICs) in South Vietnam.[18] National Aeronautics and Space AdministrationAccording to PAE, since 2016 it has operated NASA's Stennis Space Center and Michoud Assembly Facility as part of a joint contract with BWX Technologies.[20] As part of the joint contract, the two companies "do everything from cutting the grass to supporting advanced manufacturing and rocket engine testing" at the two facilities.[20] National Oceanic and Atmospheric AdministrationAs of 2017, PAE was supplying approximately 130 technical support personnel to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's National Data Buoy Center.[21] National Science FoundationIn 2012, PAE was awarded a $100 million contract to support the United States Antarctic Program for the National Science Foundation.[22] Under the terms of the contract, PAE was tasked with providing medical support, facility construction and management, and equipment and personnel transportation to sites in Antarctica.[22] New Zealand Defence ForceIn 2014, PAE was awarded a NZ$72 million contract by the New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF) for "building and facility construction and maintenance services".[23] According to PAE, it was the "first facilities provider to support Land, Sea and Air operations simultaneously for the NZDF".[24] Specific projects undertaken by PAE for the New Zealand Defence Force have included refurbishment of the RNZAF Survival Training Centre at RNZAF Base Auckland and renovation of classrooms at the New Zealand Defence College.[25] United NationsIn 2006, the UN awarded PAE a $250 million no-bid contract for the construction of camps for use by UN peacekeepers in the Sudan.[26] PAE has also provided contract police to UN missions in Haiti and Liberia.[27] U.S. Customs and Border ProtectionIn 2012, PAE was among the top five companies in terms of value of contracts awarded by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP).[28] That year its contract for developing CBP operational systems was valued at $97 million.[28] U.S. Department of StateIn 2007, Thomas P. M. Barnett called PAE the "KBR of the State Department".[29]{{efn|KBR, a government services contractor, was known for its umbrella contract to provide "everything from showers to rebuilding airfields" to the U.S. Department of Defense.[30]}} According to PAE, its earliest work for the State Department began in the 1950s and included design of the Kandahar International Airport and Kabul University, and construction of the U.S. Embassy in Laos.[14] In 1986, PAE was contracted to provide support staff to the United States Embassy in Moscow and Consulate General in Leningrad.[31] Since 2000, PAE has been responsible for recruiting and hiring elections observers to fill the United States quota to OSCE elections monitoring missions.[32][33] Under a separate contract with the U.S. State Department, PAE provided almost "all of the logistical support for the deployment of AMIS"{{efn|African Union Mission in Sudan}} beginning in 2004.[34] In the early 21st century it also supported, via the State Department, ECOWAS missions in Liberia, Sierra Leone, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.[34] In 2015, when the U.S. Agency for International Development supported a program by the German NGO Welthungerhilfe to build four ebola treatment centers in Liberia, PAE was awarded contracts for the management of the sites.[35] In 2017, according to the company, it received a $423 million contract from the State Department to "provide administrative, technical, maintenance, training, safety and logistics/procurement support for the Colombian National Police's" aviation unit.[36] See also
Notes{{notelist}}References1. ^{{cite web|title=Our History|url=https://www.pae.com/about-pae/our-history|website=pae.com|publisher=Pacific Architects and Engineers|accessdate=January 3, 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104021834/https://www.pae.com/about-pae/our-history|archivedate=January 4, 2018|df=}} 2. ^{{cite web|title=Company Overview of Pacific Architects and Engineers Incorporated|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=4238820|website=bloomberg.com|publisher=Bloomberg|accessdate=January 3, 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104013919/https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/snapshot.asp?privcapId=4238820|archivedate=January 4, 2018|df=}} 3. ^{{cite news|last1=Hoover|first1=Mark|title=PAE renovates exec suite, taps new CFO, COO|url=https://washingtontechnology.com/articles/2014/04/09/pae-new-hires.aspx|accessdate=January 3, 2018|work=Washington Technology|date=April 9, 2014|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180214090556/https://washingtontechnology.com/articles/2014/04/09/pae-new-hires.aspx|archivedate=February 14, 2018|df=}} 4. ^{{cite news|last1=Stone|first1=Mike|title=Apollo in lead to acquire U.S. government contractor PAE: sources|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pae-m-a-apolloglobal/apollo-in-lead-to-acquire-u-s-government-contractor-pae-sources-idUSKBN0TU2TO20151211|accessdate=January 2, 2018|work=Reuters|date=December 11, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104073341/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-pae-m-a-apolloglobal/apollo-in-lead-to-acquire-u-s-government-contractor-pae-sources-idUSKBN0TU2TO20151211|archivedate=January 4, 2018|df=}} 5. ^{{cite news|title=U.S. State Department Contractor to Resolve Allegations of Improper Vetting with $5 Million Settlement|url=https://www.natlawreview.com/article/us-state-department-contractor-to-resolve-allegations-improper-vetting-5-million|accessdate=January 3, 2018|work=National Law Review|date=September 19, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104073048/https://www.natlawreview.com/article/us-state-department-contractor-to-resolve-allegations-improper-vetting-5-million|archivedate=January 4, 2018|df=}} 6. ^1 {{cite web|title=Howard v. Shay|url=https://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-9th-circuit/1380004.html|website=findlaw.com|publisher=FindLaw|accessdate=January 3, 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104013950/https://caselaw.findlaw.com/us-9th-circuit/1380004.html|archivedate=January 4, 2018|df=}} 7. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Thoms|first1=Ian|title=Ex-PAE CEO Sues Lockheed For $100M In Buyout Fight|url=https://www.law360.com/articles/261054/ex-pae-ceo-sues-lockheed-for-100m-in-buyout-fight|accessdate=January 3, 2018|work=Law360|date=July 28, 2011|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104073408/https://www.law360.com/articles/261054/ex-pae-ceo-sues-lockheed-for-100m-in-buyout-fight|archivedate=January 4, 2018|df=}} 8. ^{{cite news|last1=Lemer|first1=Jeremy|title=Lockheed sells Pacific Architects and Engineers|url=https://www.ft.com/content/37befc70-3eea-11e0-834e-00144feabdc0|accessdate=January 3, 2018|work=Financial Times|date=February 22, 2011|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104073455/https://www.ft.com/content/37befc70-3eea-11e0-834e-00144feabdc0|archivedate=January 4, 2018|df=}} 9. ^{{cite news|last1=Censer|first1=Marjorie|title=After sale, PAE revamps and consolidates|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/capitalbusiness/after-sale-pae-revamps-and-consolidates/2012/07/29/gJQAZR8yIX_story.html|accessdate=January 3, 2018|work=Washington Post|date=July 29, 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180130210248/https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/capitalbusiness/after-sale-pae-revamps-and-consolidates/2012/07/29/gJQAZR8yIX_story.html|archivedate=January 30, 2018|df=}} 10. ^{{cite news|last1=Bach|first1=James|title=PAE sold to California private equity firm|url=https://www.bizjournals.com/washington/blog/fedbiz_daily/2016/01/pae-sold-to-california-private-equity-firm.html|accessdate=January 3, 2018|work=Washington Business Journal|date=January 19, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180214090556/https://www.bizjournals.com/washington/blog/fedbiz_daily/2016/01/pae-sold-to-california-private-equity-firm.html|archivedate=February 14, 2018|df=}} 11. ^{{cite news|last1=Jayakumar|first1=Amrita|title=PAE to acquire counterterrorism contractor A-T Solutions|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/capitalbusiness/pae-to-acquire-counterterrorism-contractor-a-t-solutions/2015/05/07/4afdbba6-f4d4-11e4-84a6-6d7c67c50db0_story.html|accessdate=January 3, 2018|work=Washington Post|date=May 7, 2015|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180130210244/https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/capitalbusiness/pae-to-acquire-counterterrorism-contractor-a-t-solutions/2015/05/07/4afdbba6-f4d4-11e4-84a6-6d7c67c50db0_story.html|archivedate=January 30, 2018|df=}} 12. ^{{cite news|last1=Wilkers|first1=Ross|title=PAE adds to info management portfolio as FCi purchase closes|url=https://washingtontechnology.com/articles/2017/06/13/pae-fci-buy-closes.aspx|accessdate=January 3, 2018|work=Washington Technology|date=June 13, 2017|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180202212031/https://washingtontechnology.com/articles/2017/06/13/pae-fci-buy-closes.aspx|archivedate=February 2, 2018|df=}} 13. ^{{cite news|last1=Roseanne|first1=Gerin|title=Lockheed Martin snaps up Pacific Architects and Engineers|url=https://washingtontechnology.com/articles/2006/08/18/lockheed-martin-snaps-up-pacific-architects-and-engineers.aspx|accessdate=January 3, 2018|work=Washington Technology|date=August 18, 2006|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104073943/https://washingtontechnology.com/articles/2006/08/18/lockheed-martin-snaps-up-pacific-architects-and-engineers.aspx|archivedate=January 4, 2018|df=}} 14. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|title=Company Overview|url=https://www.pae.com/sites/default/files/PAE%20Company%20Overview.pdf|website=pae.com|publisher=Pacific Architects and Engineers|accessdate=January 3, 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423230748/https://www.pae.com/sites/default/files/PAE%20Company%20Overview.pdf|archivedate=April 23, 2016|df=}} 15. ^{{Cite web|url = https://www.fpds.gov/downloads/top_requests/Top_100_Contractors_Report_Fiscal_Year_2015.xls|title = Top 100 Contractors Report Fiscal Year 2015|date = |accessdate = December 27, 2016|website = Federal Procurement Data System – Next Generation|publisher = General Services Administration|format = XLS|deadurl = no|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20161224214636/https://www.fpds.gov/downloads/top_requests/Top_100_Contractors_Report_Fiscal_Year_2015.xls|archivedate = December 24, 2016|df = }} 16. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=PAE Government Services and RM Asia (HK) Limited to Pay $1.45 Million to Settle Claims in Alleged Bid-Rigging Scheme|url=https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/pae-government-services-and-rm-asia-hk-limited-pay-145-million-settle-claims-alleged-bid|website=justice.gov|publisher=U.S. Department of Justice|accessdate=January 3, 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171222202415/https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/pae-government-services-and-rm-asia-hk-limited-pay-145-million-settle-claims-alleged-bid|archivedate=December 22, 2017|df=}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=Pacific Architects and Engineers, LLC to Pay $5 Million In False Claims Act Settlement|url=https://www.justice.gov/usao-dc/pr/pacific-architects-and-engineers-llc-pay-5-million-false-claims-act-settlement|website=justice.gov|publisher=U.S. Department of Justice|accessdate=January 3, 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104073212/https://www.justice.gov/usao-dc/pr/pacific-architects-and-engineers-llc-pay-5-million-false-claims-act-settlement|archivedate=January 4, 2018|df=}} 18. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Schreiber|first1=Brad|title=Revolution's End: The Patty Hearst Kidnapping, Mind Control, and the Secret History of Donald DeFreeze and the SLA|date=2016|publisher=Skyhorse Publishing|isbn=1510714278|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Pf-LDAAAQBAJ&dq|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180214090556/https://books.google.com/books?id=Pf-LDAAAQBAJ&dq|archivedate=February 14, 2018|df=}} 19. ^{{cite news|last1=Kifner|first1=John|title=Cinaue: A Dropout Who Has Been in Constant Trouble|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1974/05/17/archives/cinque-a-dropout-who-has-been-in-constant-trouble-school-dropout-on.html|accessdate=January 3, 2018|work=New York Times|date=May 17, 1974|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171026203734/http://www.nytimes.com/1974/05/17/archives/cinque-a-dropout-who-has-been-in-constant-trouble-school-dropout-on.html|archivedate=October 26, 2017|df=}} 20. ^1 {{cite web|title=Centralized and Efficient Management of Two NASA Facilities|url=https://www.pae.com/news/pae-news/centralized-and-efficient-management-two-nasa-facilities|website=pae.com|publisher=Pacific Architects and Engineers|accessdate=January 3, 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104154016/https://www.pae.com/news/pae-news/centralized-and-efficient-management-two-nasa-facilities|archivedate=January 4, 2018|df=}} 21. ^{{cite web|title=National Data Buoy Center|url=https://ioos.noaa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/NDBC-IOOS-Advisory-Committee.pdf|website=noaa.gov|publisher=NOAA|accessdate=January 3, 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104192320/https://ioos.noaa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/NDBC-IOOS-Advisory-Committee.pdf|archivedate=January 4, 2018|df=}} 22. ^1 {{cite news|title=NZ company wins $100m Antarctic contract|url=https://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/107166/nz-company-wins-$100m-antarctic-contract|accessdate=January 4, 2018|work=Radio New Zealand|date=May 31, 2012|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180105011506/https://www.radionz.co.nz/news/national/107166/nz-company-wins-$100m-antarctic-contract|archivedate=January 5, 2018|df=}} 23. ^{{cite web|title=Facilities Management Wellington Region|url=https://www.gets.govt.nz/NZDF/ExternalTenderDetails.htm?id=9665919|website=gets.govt.nz|publisher=New Zealand Defence Force|accessdate=January 3, 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180214090556/https://www.gets.govt.nz/NZDF/ExternalTenderDetails.htm?id=9665919|archivedate=February 14, 2018|df=}} 24. ^{{cite web|title=PAE Wins New Zealand Defence Force Contract|url=http://www.pae.co.nz/news/pae-wins-new-zealand-defence-force-contract-worth-up-to-200-million/|website=pae.co.nz|publisher=Pacific Architects and Engineers|accessdate=January 3, 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104192349/http://www.pae.co.nz/news/pae-wins-new-zealand-defence-force-contract-worth-up-to-200-million/|archivedate=January 4, 2018|df=}} 25. ^{{cite web|title=Foreign Affairs, Defence and Trade Committee 2017/2018 Review of Estimates|url=https://www.parliament.nz/resource/mi-NZ/51SCFDT_EVI_00DBSCH_EST_74210_1_A559576/64ce622d5e2b6a22d1e5d53cae451e2f4ac6f669|website=parliament.nz|publisher=New Zealand Parliament|accessdate=January 4, 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104192511/https://www.parliament.nz/resource/mi-NZ/51SCFDT_EVI_00DBSCH_EST_74210_1_A559576/64ce622d5e2b6a22d1e5d53cae451e2f4ac6f669|archivedate=January 4, 2018|df=}} 26. ^{{cite news|last1=Lee|first1=Matthew|title=In Darfur, UN Gave Lockheed $12 Million No-Bid Food Contract, Leaked Minutes Show, Breakfast in Nyala|url=http://www.innercitypress.com/un2procurepae030608.html|accessdate=January 3, 2018|work=Inner City Press|date=2006|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160729041610/http://www.innercitypress.com/un2procurepae030608.html|archivedate=July 29, 2016|df=}} 27. ^{{cite news|last1=Isenberg|first1=David|title=UN Use of PMSC? It’s a Reality, Not a Hypothetical|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/david-isenberg/united-nations-military-contractors_b_1180272.html|accessdate=January 3, 2018|work=Huffington Post|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170319184902/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/david-isenberg/united-nations-military-contractors_b_1180272.html|archivedate=March 19, 2017|df=}} 28. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Hesson|first1=Ted|title=15 Companies That Profit From Border Security|url=http://abcnews.go.com/ABC_Univision/Politics/15-companies-profit-border-security/story?id=18957304|accessdate=January 3, 2018|work=ABC News|date=April 15, 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104192352/http://abcnews.go.com/ABC_Univision/Politics/15-companies-profit-border-security/story?id=18957304|archivedate=January 4, 2018|df=}} 29. ^{{cite news|last1=Barnett|first1=Thomas|title=The State of the World: Author's Commentary Track|url=http://www.esquire.com/news-politics/a2852/stateoftheworldblog/|accessdate=January 3, 2018|work=Esquire|date=April 30, 2007|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151109142508/http://www.esquire.com/news-politics/a2852/stateoftheworldblog/|archivedate=November 9, 2015|df=}} 30. ^{{cite news|last1=Weinberger|first1=Sharon|title=Windfalls of war: KBR, the government's concierge|url=https://www.publicintegrity.org/2011/08/30/5990/windfalls-war-kbr-governments-concierge|accessdate=January 3, 2018|work=Center for Public Integrity|date=August 30, 2011|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104073612/https://www.publicintegrity.org/2011/08/30/5990/windfalls-war-kbr-governments-concierge|archivedate=January 4, 2018|df=}} 31. ^{{cite news|title=U.S. Moves to Staff Embassy|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/11/07/world/us-moves-to-staff-embassy.html|accessdate=January 3, 2018|work=New York Times|date=November 7, 1986|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104013923/http://www.nytimes.com/1986/11/07/world/us-moves-to-staff-embassy.html|archivedate=January 4, 2018|df=}} 32. ^{{cite web|title=REACT|url=https://www.pae.com/career-react|website=pae.com|publisher=Pacific Architects and Engineers|accessdate=January 3, 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104025024/https://www.pae.com/career-react|archivedate=January 4, 2018|df=}} 33. ^{{cite news|title=Watchful Eyes|url=https://www.state.gov/documents/organization/246732.pdf|accessdate=January 3, 2018|work=State Magazine|publisher=U.S. Department of State|date=September 2015}} 34. ^1 {{cite book|last1=Durch|first1=William|title=Who Should Keep the Peace? Providing Security for Twenty-First-Century Peace Operations|date=2006|publisher=Henry Stimson Center|isbn=0977002322|page=61}} 35. ^{{cite web|last1=Han|first1=Carol|title=Breaking New Ground: A Different Approach to Building Ebola Clinics in Liberia|url=https://blog.usaid.gov/2015/01/breaking-new-ground-a-different-approach-to-building-ebola-clinics-in-liberia/|website=usaid.gov|publisher=USAID|accessdate=January 3, 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180105011640/https://blog.usaid.gov/2015/01/breaking-new-ground-a-different-approach-to-building-ebola-clinics-in-liberia/|archivedate=January 5, 2018|df=}} 36. ^{{cite web|title=PAE Continues Support to Colombian National Police through ARAVI Task Order|url=https://www.pae.com/news/press-releases/pae-continues-support-colombian-national-police-through-aravi-task-order|website=pae.com|publisher=Pacific Architects and Engineers|accessdate=January 3, 2018|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104090310/https://www.pae.com/news/press-releases/pae-continues-support-colombian-national-police-through-aravi-task-order|archivedate=January 4, 2018|df=}} 5 : Companies based in Arlington County, Virginia|Construction and civil engineering companies established in 1955|Engineering companies of the United States|United States Department of State|1955 establishments in California |
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