| 词条 | Paedagogi |
| 释义 |
In the Roman Republic, the paedagogus, plural paedagogi or paedagogiani,{{sfn|George|2013|p=[https://books.google.es/books?id=FZddg8n15Z4C&pg=PA70 70]|loc=[https://books.google.es/books?id=FZddg8n15Z4C&pg=PA69 "Reading the Pages of the Domus Caesaris: Pueri Delicati, Slave Education, and the Graffiti of the Palatine Paedagogium"]}} was a slave or a freedman who taught the sons of Roman citizens{{sfn|George|2013|p=[https://books.google.es/books?id=FZddg8n15Z4C&pg=PA73 73]|loc=[https://books.google.es/books?id=FZddg8n15Z4C&pg=PA69 "Reading the Pages of the Domus Caesaris: Pueri Delicati, Slave Education, and the Graffiti of the Palatine Paedagogium"]}} the Greek language.[1] In the period of the Roman Empire, the paedagogus became the director of the paedagogium.[1] In the early Republic, there were no public schools, so boys were taught to read and write by their parents, or by educated slaves (paedagogi) usually of Greek origin.[2][3][4] A representation of a paedagogus was painted as a graffiti on the walls of the Palatine Paedagogium, and it represents his social and cultural formation, which is identified such an slave.{{sfn|George|2013|p=[https://books.google.es/books?id=FZddg8n15Z4C&pg=PA70 70]|loc=[https://books.google.es/books?id=FZddg8n15Z4C&pg=PA69 "Reading the Pages of the Domus Caesaris: Pueri Delicati, Slave Education, and the Graffiti of the Palatine Paedagogium"]}} In an inscription of the second century dedicated to the Roman emperor Caracalla, it lists twenty-four paedagogi.{{sfn|George|2013|p=[https://books.google.es/books?id=FZddg8n15Z4C&pg=PA73 73]|loc=[https://books.google.es/books?id=FZddg8n15Z4C&pg=PA69 "Reading the Pages of the Domus Caesaris: Pueri Delicati, Slave Education, and the Graffiti of the Palatine Paedagogium"]}} In some cases, the title of paedagogus is connected with private elite families.[5][6][7][8] Being a paedagogus meant to obey conduct and duty laws.{{sfn|George|2013|p=[https://books.google.es/books?id=FZddg8n15Z4C&pg=PA73 73]|loc=[https://books.google.es/books?id=FZddg8n15Z4C&pg=PA69 "Reading the Pages of the Domus Caesaris: Pueri Delicati, Slave Education, and the Graffiti of the Palatine Paedagogium"]}} In the imperial institution, the title of paedagogus refers to the duty of child-attendant or tutor rather than a teacher.{{sfn|Mohler|1940|p=267-273}} The other title of paedagogus refers to a variety of interrelated capacities related to the offspring of the imperial family and aristocracy: disciplina (academic and moral instruction), custodia (companion and protector) and decorum (directives of precepts for public behaviour).{{sfn|Bradley|1991|p=37-64}} There is a third title which appears in three inscriptions and means the director of the paedagogium (praeceptor).{{sfn|Bradley|1991|p=71-72}} In other texts and graphics, slaves are divided depending on their membership of a larger servile environment (paedagogium), freedpersons (paedagogi, paedagogiani, custodes and procuratores) and a community of persons (pueri, iuvenes, vernae domini nostri).{{sfn|George|2013|p=[https://books.google.es/books?id=FZddg8n15Z4C&pg=PA93 93]|loc=[https://books.google.es/books?id=FZddg8n15Z4C&pg=PA69 "Reading the Pages of the Domus Caesaris: Pueri Delicati, Slave Education, and the Graffiti of the Palatine Paedagogium"]}}{{what|this sentence is completely incomprehensible|date=November 2017}} References1. ^1 {{cite book |last=Lara Peinado |last2=Cabrero Piquero |last3=Cordente Vaquero |last4=Pino Cano |first=Federico |first2=Javier |first3=Félix |first4=Juan Antonio |year=2009 |title=Diccionario de instituciones de la Antigüedad |url=https://books.google.es/books/?id=QXFrQgAACAAJ |page=409 |edition=1ª |place=Fuenlabrada (Madrid) |publisher=Ediciones Cátedra (Grupo Anaya, Sociedad Anónima) |language=Spanish |isbn=9788437626123}} 2. ^Lecture 13: A Brief Social History of the Roman Empire by Steven Kreis. Written 11 October 2006. Retrieved 2 April 2007. 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Adkins|first1=Lesley|last2=Adkins|first2=Roy|title=Handbook to Life in Ancient Rome|date=1998|publisher=Oxford University Press|location=Oxford|isbn=0-19-512332-8|page=211}} 4. ^{{cite book|last1=Werner|first1=Paul|title=Life in Rome in Ancient Times|date=1978|publisher=Editions Minerva S.A.|location=Geneva|page=31}} 5. ^CIL 6.8982-6. Dedication (October, AD 198) 6. ^CIL 6.1502 7. ^CIL 6.7290, 9740 8. ^cf. Dig. 33.7.12.32 Bibliography{{refbegin}}
External links{{wiktionary|paedagogus}}{{ancientRome-stub}} 4 : Obsolete occupations|Slavery in ancient Rome|Teaching|Ancient Roman occupations |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。