| 词条 | Ailsa Shipbuilding Company | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Ailsa Shipbuilding Company | logo = | type = Private | slogan = | fate = Closed | successor = | foundation = 1885 | defunct = 2000 | location = Troon and Ayr, Ayrshire, Scotland | industry = Shipbuilding | key_people = | products = | num_employees = | parent = | subsid = }} Ailsa Shipbuilding Company was a Scottish shipbuilding company based in Troon and Ayr, Ayrshire. HistoryThe company was founded in 1885 by the 3rd Marquess of Ailsa along with Peter James Wallace and Alexander McCredie. In 1902 the Ailsa yard fitted out the polar exploration ship {{ship||Scotia|barque|2}} for the Scottish National Antarctic Expedition of 1902-04. The Scotia sailed from Troon for the South Atlantic on 2 November 1902.[1] The company built paddle steamers for various companies around the UK, including the New Medway Shipping Company's PS Medway Queen, the only estuary paddle steamer left in the UK. During the First World War, the shipyard built the Royal Navy's first paddle minesweeper of the {{sclass2-|Racecourse|minesweeper|4}}.[2] During the Second World War, Ailsa built vessels for the Navy, including several {{sclass-|Bangor|minesweeper|2}}s. In 1977 Ailsa was nationalised and subsumed into the British Shipbuilders Corporation. In 1981, the assets of Ailsa and those of Ferguson Brothers were merged to form Ferguson-Ailsa, Limited. This grouping was split and privatised in 1986, the Ailsa yard being acquired by Perth Corporation as Ailsa & Perth, Limited. Ailsa stopped large-scale shipbuilding in 1988 and finally closed as a shipbuilder in 2000.[3] The yard has recently been used for ship repair work and the fabrication of large concrete sections for a pier improvement programme in Grimsay, Western Isles.[4] Ships built by Ailsa Shipbuilding Company{{inc-transport|date=August 2008}}
ArchivesThe Ailsa Shipbuilding Company archives are maintained by the University of Glasgow Archives Services.[11] References1. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.south-pole.com/p0000093.htm| title=William S. Bruce| publisher=South Pole.com| accessdate=28 March 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090419141554/http://www.south-pole.com/p0000093.htm| archivedate= 19 April 2009 | deadurl= no}} {{British shipbuilders evolution}}{{-}}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2013}}{{Scotland-company-stub}}{{UK-manufacturing-company-stub}}2. ^{{cite web| url=http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~pbtyc/Janes_1919/Index/Index_Sweepers.html| title=HM Ships As extracted from Jane's Fighting Ships for 1919| accessdate=28 March 2009}} 3. ^Ayrshire shipyard closing BBC News, 18 August 2000 4. ^{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/scotland/highlands_and_islands/6957172.stm| publisher=BBC News| title=Huge concrete box due for harbour| date=21 August 2007| accessdate=28 March 2009}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.clydeships.co.uk/view.php?ref=173|title=Sailing Vessel DALBLAIR built by Ailsa Shipbuilding Co. Ltd. in 1895 for Ship "Dalblair" Co (J. Campbell, mgr)., Cargo|website=www.clydeships.co.uk|access-date=2017-02-06}} 6. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.naval-history.net/xGM-Chrono-15Fr-Loch-LochTarbert.htm| title=HMS Loch Tarbert| publisher=Naval-History.Net| accessdate=5 October 2009}} 7. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.naval-history.net/xGM-Chrono-15Fr-Loch-LochVeyatie.htm| title=HMS Loch Veyatie| publisher=Naval-History.Net| accessdate=5 October 2009}} 8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ferryphotos.co.uk/pages/graemsay.htm |title=MV Graemsay |publisher=FerryPhotos |accessdate=5 October 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090502033518/http://www.ferryphotos.co.uk/pages/graemsay.htm |archivedate=2 May 2009 }} 9. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.shipsofcalmac.co.uk/h_lochnevis.asp| title=History - Lochnevis| publisher=Ships of Calmac| accessdate=17 July 2010}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.miramarshipindex.org.nz/shipyard/list?link=1015|title=Shipyard search results for "1015"|publisher=Miramar|accessdate=5 October 2009}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://cheshire.cent.gla.ac.uk/ead/search/?operation=full&rsid=14706&firstrec=21&numreq=20&highlight=1&hitposition=22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151208035323/http://cheshire.cent.gla.ac.uk/ead/search/?operation=full&rsid=14706&firstrec=21&numreq=20&highlight=1&hitposition=22 |dead-url=yes |archive-date=8 December 2015 |title=Records of Ailsa Shipbuilding & Engineering Co Ltd, Troon, East Ayrshire, Scotland |publisher=from Glasgow University Archive Catalogue |accessdate=28 March 2009 }} 8 : Shipbuilding companies of Scotland|Defunct shipbuilding companies of the United Kingdom|Former defence companies of the United Kingdom|Companies based in South Ayrshire|1885 establishments in Scotland|Manufacturing companies established in 1885|British companies established in 1885|Troon |
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