| 词条 | Palla barrage |
| 释义 |
| name = Palla Barrage | name_official = | image = | image_size = | image_caption = | image_alt = | location_map = India Haryana#India | location_map_size = | location_map_caption = | coordinates = {{coord|28.470951|N|77.318216|E|type:landmark|display=inline,title}} | country = India | location = Faridabad district | status = | construction_began = | opening = ? | demolished = | cost = | owner = Haryana Irrigation Department | dam_type = | dam_height = | dam_height_thalweg = | dam_height_foundation= | dam_length = | dam_width_crest = | dam_width_base = | dam_volume = | dam_elevation_crest = | dam_crosses = | spillway_count = | spillway_type = | spillway_capacity = | res_name = | res_capacity_total = | res_capacity_active = | res_capacity_inactive= | res_catchment = | res_surface = | res_elevation = | res_max_depth = | res_max_length = | res_max_width = | res_tidal_range = | plant_operator = | plant_commission = | plant_decommission = | plant_type = | plant_turbines = | plant_capacity = | plant_annual_gen = | website = | extra = }} The Palla barrage is a barrage located in Palla on the Yamuna-Faridabad canal in Faridabad district of Haryana state in India. This irrigation canal runs to the west of Yaumna through Fridabad, Palwal, Mathura and Agra districts where it terminates in the farms. Palla, Faridabad is not to be confused with Palla, Delhi, a Yamuna pollution monitoring station 23 km upstream of Wazirabad barrage.[1][2] Yamuna National Waterway NW110Palla is part of National Waterway NW110, one of India's 111 National Waterways. It lies on Delhi-Faridabad Okhla-Palla Yaumna Canal waterway, from Okhla barrage south of Delhi to Palla barrage north-west of Faridabad.[3] A detailed Project Report was ready to build new barrages in 2 places, dredge Yaumna from Palla to Wazirabad with a water draft of 3 meter, to operate seaplanes, seabuses and hovercrafts (c. June 2016).[4] A 2013 plan had a proposal to build "New Wazirabad barrage" 8 km north of the current Wazirabad barrage.[5] Western Yamuna Canal National HighwayWestern Yamuna Canal National Highway, to ease the congestion on NH1, Haryana govt sent the plans to construct a new highway from Yamuna Nagar to Palla barrage to Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, NCR Planning Board and Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Haryana in turn was requested to submit the Detailed Project Report (DPR) (c. Aug 2017). Haryana cabinet had approved the budget to prepare the DPR. This 100-metre wide INR1,500 crore project, with 90:10 centre-state funding, will have 4 railway over bridges, 10 road flyovers, run 20 meter away from the river bed along the Western Yamuna Canal.[6]It will intersect NH-1 at Karnal, NH-71, State Highway# 7, Karnal-Kaithal State Highway# 8, Karnal-Kachwa-Samli-Kaul State Highway# 9, Panipat-Jind State Highway# 14 and Kond-Munak-Salwan-Asandh District Road MDR# 114.[6] ConcernsPollutionPollution and untreated sewage remains a major concern,[7] specially after the Wazirabad barrage in Delhi, due to the discharge of waste water through 15 drains between Wazirabad barrage and Okhla barrage.[8] Top 3 causes are, households sewage, industrial and commercial affluent, agricultural chemical washoff and soil erosion from deforestation.[9] Destruction of floodplains by landsharksLandsharks destroyed and significantly shrunk Yamuna's floodplains by 15 hectares on a 4-km stretch from Okhla Barrage to Jaitpur village by building farm houses, housing towers, etc.[10] See also{{div col}}
References1. ^Karunesh Saxena and Nityesh Bhatt, 2007, [https://books.google.com.sg/books?isbn=8179061701 Environment management practices: an Indian outlook], Page 204. {{Hydrography of Haryana}}2. ^Uberoi, 2004, [https://books.google.com.sg/books?isbn=8174463402 Environmental Management], Page 192. 3. ^[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/Yamuna-water-link-may-get-govt-nod/articleshow/51705467.cms Yamuna water link may get govt nod], Times of India, 6 April 2016. 4. ^[https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/agra/Fly-boats-to-connect-Delhi-Agra-rewrite-maritime-history/articleshow/52682506.cms 'Fly boats' to connect Delhi & Agra, rewrite maritime history], Times of India, 10 Jun 2016. 5. ^Regional plan 6. ^1 New highway to unclog NH-1, Daily Pioneer, 13 Aug 2017. 7. ^And filthy flows the Yamuna, The Tribune, 18 Nov 2007. 8. ^{{cite web |title='Ganga is the most polluted river' |url=http://www.hinduonnet.com/2003/11/23/stories/2003112300531100.htm |date=23 Nov 2003 |publisher=The Hindu |page=}} 9. ^2015, [https://books.google.com.sg/books?isbn=8123020066 INDIA 2015], New Media Wing. 10. ^Land sharks wipe out 15 hectares of ecologically critical Yamuna floodplains, India Today, 14 Oct 2015. 5 : Dams in Haryana|Faridabad district|Bridges in Delhi|Yamuna River|Barrages (dam) |
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