| 词条 | Berthelsdorf |
| 释义 |
|image_photo = |image_coa = |coordinates = {{coord|51|1|40|N|14|45|30|E|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |state = Sachsen |district = Görlitz |type=Ortsteil |Town = Herrnhut |elevation = 290 |area = 22.24 |population = 1630 |Stand = 2011-12-31 |postal_code = 02747 |area_code = 035873 |licence = GR |website = [https://web.archive.org/web/20070625091442/http://www.berthelsdorf.de/ www.berthelsdorf.de] }}Berthelsdorf ({{lang-hsb|Batromjecy}}) is a former municipality in the district of Görlitz, in the southeastern part of the Free State of Saxony, Germany. With effect from 1 January 2013, it has been incorporated into the town of Herrnhut.[1] HistoryBerthelsdorf lies close to the borders of the Czech Republic and Poland. Nicolaus Ludwig Count von Zinzendorf, bought the Berthelsdorf estates (Middle and Lower Berthelsdorf) from his grandmother, Henriette Catharina von Gersdorff, in 1722, and Upper Berthelsdorf from his Uncle in 1724. He built his manor house "Bethel" - "House of God" in Middle Berthelsdorf. Soon after buying the estates and calling Johann Andreas Rothe as pastor of the Lutheran parish in Berthelsdorf, he agreed to receive Protestant exiles from the Kuhländchen (de, cs) in Moravia upon his new estate. The first group arrived in December, 1721, under the leadership of carpenter Christian David. They founded the nearby city of Herrnhut on the estate. They were later joined by several hundred other refugees from Habsburg oppression in Bohemia/ Moravia, now the Czech Republic. Under the guidance of Zinzendorf they united to renew the ancient Unitas Fratrum. 13 August 1727, is the date usually considered as the renewal date, which took place in the parish church in Berthelsdorf. From Berthelsdorf and Herrnhut then the "Brüdergemeine", in English, the Moravian Church, spread out across the world, beginning in 1732 with the sending of the first Moravian missionaries. Zinzendorf also provided sanctuary in Berthelsdorf to persecuted followers of mystic Caspar Schwenckfeld from nearby Silesia. They were forced by the Electoral Saxon government to emigrate to Pennsylvania, and Zinzendorf sent 2 Moravians to accompany them in 1734–35, in order to scout out the mission possibilities in America. The former municipality had two subdivisions: Rennersdorf and Berthelsdorf. People
See also
References1. ^Media service of the State of Saxony, retrieved 2013-02-26 {{Authority control}}{{Görlitz-geo-stub}}{{Germany-hist-stub}}{{CzechRepublic-hist-stub}} 10 : Former municipalities in Saxony|Localities in Upper Lusatia|Kingdom of Saxony|Bezirk Dresden|History of the Moravian Church|Settlements of the Moravian Church|1310s establishments in the Holy Roman Empire|1317 establishments in Europe|1722 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire|Herrnhut |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。