“Panteleymon Shpylka”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Panteleymon Shpylka

释义

Early life
Political career
Life in emigration
References

{{Infobox President
|honorific-prefix = Reverend Father
|name = Panteleymon Shpylka
|smallimage =
|signature =
|office = Head of the Council
of the Komancza Republic
|term_start = 4 November 1918
|term_end = 23 January 1919
|predecessor = Office created
|successor = Office abolished
|office2 = Parish priest of the St. Onuphrius Church in Wisłok Wyzhniy
|term_start2 = 1917
|term_end2 = 1919
|predecessor2 =
|successor2 =
|birth_name = Panteleymon Shpylka
Пантелеймон Шпилька
|birth_date = {{birth date|1883|10|20|df=yes}}
|birth_place = Austro-Hungarian Empire
|death_date = {{death date and age|1950|03|05|1883|10|20|df=yes}}
|death_place = Winnipeg, Canada
|party = Non-partisan
|education = Major Greek-Catholic Theological Seminary in Przemyśl
|religion = Greek Catholicism
|profession = Cleric, Greek Catholic priest, Politician
}}

Panteleymon Shpylka ({{lang-uk|Пантелеймон Шпилька}}; 20 October 1883 – 5 March 1950) was a Ukrainian Greek Catholic clergyman. He was a co-founder and Head of the Council ({{lang-uk|Голова Повітової Української Національної Ради}}) of the Komancza Republic, a short-lived microstate, an association of thirty three Lemko villages, seated in Komańcza in eastern Lemkivshchyna from 4 November 1918 until 23 January 1919.

Early life

Fr. Shpylka was born in Galicia, Austro-Hungarian Empire in a Ukrainian Greek-Catholic family. He joined the Major Greek-Catholic Theological Seminary in Przemyśl, and after graduation and marriage, was ordained a priest on March 15, 1910, for the Eparchy of Przemyśl, Sambir and Sanok by Bishop Kostyantyn Chekhovych. In 1917 he was appointed as a parish priest in St. Onuphrius church in Wisłok Wyzhniy.^[1]

Political career

In the autumn of 1918 Austro-Hungarian Empire collapsed and were proclaimed lots of successor states. In the village where Fr. Shpylka was a parish priest, began a popular movement. With his support was convened a meeting of the inhabitants of a closer villages. On November 4, 1918, more than 70 delegates from the surrounding villages came to the People's Assembly to Wisłok Wyzhniy. The delegates decided to joined a new proclaimed West Ukrainian People's Republic in Lviv, but of a distance and a war time was organised an Eastern Lemko Republic. Among other acts, also Fr. Shpylka was elected as a Head of the Council of the Republic.^[2] Later, he went to neighbouring countries, trying to attract the military and financial resources necessary for the Republic's existence, but did not succeed on this ground.^[3] When the army of another new proclaimed state, Second Polish Republic, enter in the territory of Komancza Republic, he avoided arrest, because was in this time in Czechoslovakia.

Life in emigration

Later years he spent as priest in Zakarpattia (1919–1944) and after the World War II he lived in a displaced persons camp in Regensburg, Germany, where worked as a priest and catechist among the Greek-Catholics (1944–1948). The last year of his life he spent in Canada, where served as an assistant priest in the St. Michael church in Dauphin, Manitoba.^[1]

He died in Winnipeg on 5 March 1950.^[1]

References

1. ^¹²{{cite book |first=Dmytro |last=Blazejowsky |title=Ukrainian Catholic clergy in diaspora (1751-1988)| year=1988 |location=Rome | pages=143}}
2. ^Отець Пантелеймон Шпилька. Визвольні змагання східної Лемківщини в 1918 році (in Ukrainian) // Лемківський Календар на 1967 рік. — Торонто; Пассейк, 1967.
3. ^Богдан Прах. Участь греко–католицьких священиків Лемківщини у політичних подіях 1918–1919 рр. (in Ukrainian) // Гілея: науковий вісник, 2013. т.№ 73. С.25–27

{{s-start}}{{s-off}}{{s-bef | before=Office created }}{{s-ttl | title=Head of the Council of
the Komancza Republic | years=4 November 1918 – 23 January 1919}}{{s-aft | after=Office abolished }}{{s-end}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Shpylka, Panteleymon}}

随便看

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。