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词条 Aircraft boneyard
释义

  1. Notable aircraft boneyards

  2. See also

  3. References

  4. External links

An aircraft boneyard (American English) or aircraft graveyard (British English) is a storage area for aircraft that are retired from service. Most aircraft at boneyards are either kept for storage with some maintenance or have their parts removed for reuse or resale and are then scrapped. Boneyard facilities are generally located in deserts, such as those in the Southwestern United States, since the dry conditions reduce corrosion and the hard ground does not need to be paved.[1][1] The 309th Aerospace Maintenance and Regeneration Group in Tucson, Arizona, the largest facility of its kind, is colloquially known as "The Boneyard".[1]

Notable aircraft boneyards

Location Notes
Australia, Northern Territory, Alice Springs[2] First large-scale aircraft boneyard outside the United States.[3]
Canada, Saskatchewan, Saskatoon Contains 23 old Fokker F-28 Fellowships of Canadian Regional Airlines and Air Canada Jazz[2][4]
Kyrgyzstan, Manas International Soviet era aircraft began to appear after 1991.[2]
Spain, Aragon, Teruel[5]
UK, Gloucestershire, Kemble Airfield Air Salvage International, the leading European aircraft decommissioning company.[6]
UK, Shropshire, RAF Shawbury[7] From end of World War II to 1972.
US, Arizona, Davis-Monthan AFB Nearly 4,400 aircraft on 2,600-acre, 309th Aerospace Maintenance and Regeneration Group[8]
US, Arizona, Kingman Field Storage and repair for Delta, American and United.[9]
US, Arizona, Phoenix Goodyear[10]
US, Arizona, Pinal Airpark[11]
US, Arkansas, Blytheville Storage and scrapping for retired aircraft including the MD-80 series aircraft.
US, California, San Bernardino Storage and scrapping for retired aircraft such as the MD-88.
US, California, Mojave Air and Space More than 1,000 commercial airliners.[8]
US, California, Victorville[12]
US, Michigan, Oscoda-Wurtsmith Storage for Kalitta Air and other airlines.
US, Mississippi, Greenwood-Leforte Airport Storage, modification and scrapping for retired aircraft.
US, Mississippi, Tupelo Storage, modificaton and scrapping for retired aircraft.
US, New Mexico, Roswell Several large passenger and cargo jets[13]
US, North Carolina, Laurinburg-Maxton Charlotte Aircraft Corporation strips former Northwest Airlines aircraft[14]
US, Texas, Abilene Regional (Former)[15] Many retired Saab 340s mostly from Envoy Air-American Eagle.[16]

See also

  • Aircraft recycling
  • Ship graveyard
  • Spacecraft cemetery
  • Tarbes–Lourdes–Pyrénées Airport and Châteauroux-Centre "Marcel Dassault" Airport are also airports with an aircraft boneyard
  • PAMELA Project
  • Aircraft Fleet Recycling Association

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.johnweeks.com/boneyard/|title=Field Guide To Aircraft Boneyards|date=2009-07-03|accessdate=2014-11-06|author=John A. Weeks III|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091124050915/http://www.johnweeks.com/boneyard/|archivedate=2009-11-24|df=}}
2. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.airplaneboneyards.com/airplane-boneyards-outside-usa.htm |title=Aircraft Boneyards & Storage Facilities Around the World |access-date=22 November 2016 |publisher=AirplaneBoneyards.com |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161125134444/http://www.airplaneboneyards.com/airplane-boneyards-outside-usa.htm |archivedate=25 November 2016 |df= }}
3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.traveller.com.au/australia-gets-first-plane-boneyard-outside-us-1f77f |title=Australia gets first plane 'boneyard' outside US |date=27 May 2011 |publisher=Traveller |access-date=19 July 2015 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723205308/http://www.traveller.com.au/australia-gets-first-plane-boneyard-outside-us-1f77f |archivedate=23 July 2015 |df= }}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.canada.com/news/saskatoon/Photos+Airplane+graveyard/8770503/story.html#__federated=1 |title=Photos: Airplane graveyard |date=9 August 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170508162809/http://www.canada.com/news/saskatoon/Photos+Airplane+graveyard/8770503/story.html#__federated=1 |archivedate=8 May 2017 |df= }}
5. ^{{cite news|last1=Brunat|first1=David|title=El 'aeropuerto milagro' de Teruel: el parquin de aviones más grande de Europa|url=http://www.elconfidencial.com/espana/2016-07-16/aeropuerto-teruel-mayor-parking-aviones-europa_1233291/|accessdate=11 December 2016|publisher=El Confidencial|language=spanish|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220084948/http://www.elconfidencial.com/espana/2016-07-16/aeropuerto-teruel-mayor-parking-aviones-europa_1233291/|archivedate=20 December 2016|df=}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/jet-cemetery-where-do-aircraft-go-when-airlines-go-to-the-wall-1837388.html|title=Jet cemetery: Where do aircraft go when airlines go to the wall?|work=The Independent|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170618085324/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/jet-cemetery-where-do-aircraft-go-when-airlines-go-to-the-wall-1837388.html|archivedate=2017-06-18|df=}}
7. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.urbanghostsmedia.com/2014/06/battered-blackburn-buccaneers-scrap-raf-shawbury/ |title=Withdrawn Blackburn Buccaneers Torn Apart at RAF Shawbury |author=Tom Moran |date=26 June 2014 |access-date=22 November 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161123133324/http://www.urbanghostsmedia.com/2014/06/battered-blackburn-buccaneers-scrap-raf-shawbury/ |archivedate=23 November 2016 |df= }}
8. ^1 2 3 {{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20140918-secrets-of-the-aircraft-boneyards |title=Secrets of the Desert Aircraft Boneyards |author=Stephen Dowling |date=18 September 2014 |access-date=19 July 2015 |publisher=BBC |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150811062534/http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20140918-secrets-of-the-aircraft-boneyards |archivedate=11 August 2015 |df= }}
9. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.abc15.com/news/region-northern-az/other/kingman-airport-carries-right-conditions-for-storing-repairing-planes |title=Kingman Airport carries right conditions for storing, repairing planes |date=18 August 2013 |author=Associated Press |access-date=19 July 2015 |publisher=ABC |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180402101809/https://www.abc15.com/news/region-northern-az/other/kingman-airport-carries-right-conditions-for-storing-repairing-planes |archivedate=2 April 2018 |df= }}
10. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.airplaneboneyards.com/phoenix-goodyear-airport-boneyard-arizona.htm |title=Phoenix Goodyear Airport (GYR) in Arizona |access-date=22 November 2016 |publisher=AirplaneBoneyards.com |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161123053519/http://www.airplaneboneyards.com/phoenix-goodyear-airport-boneyard-arizona.htm |archivedate=23 November 2016 |df= }}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.azcentral.com/story/travel/road-trips/2015/03/27/pinal-airpark-secretive-aircraft-boneyard-slowly-opens-gates/70499204/ |title=Pinal Airpark: Once-secretive aircraft boneyard slowly opens its gates |website=Azcentral.com |date=2015-03-27 |accessdate=2016-02-14}}
12. ^{{cite news |last=Pae |first=Peter |url=http://articles.latimes.com/2009/mar/15/business/fi-boneyard15 |title=As travel declines, aircraft 'boneyard' in Victorville fills up |date=15 March 2009 |work=The Los Angeles Times |accessdate=22 November 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110311121751/http://articles.latimes.com/2009/mar/15/business/fi-boneyard15 |archivedate=11 March 2011 |df= }}
13. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.airplaneboneyards.com/roswell-international-air-center-boneyard.htm |title=Roswell International Air Center (ROW) in New Mexico |publisher=AirplaneBoneyards.com |access-date=22 November 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161123201534/http://www.airplaneboneyards.com/roswell-international-air-center-boneyard.htm |archivedate=23 November 2016 |df= }}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.airlinereporter.com/2014/02/the-boneyard-of-the-east-my-retro-planespotting-experience/ |title=The Boneyard of the East - My Retro Planespotting Experience |author=Andrew Vane |publisher=AirlineReporter |date=27 February 2014 |access-date=22 November 2016 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170108043733/http://www.airlinereporter.com/2014/02/the-boneyard-of-the-east-my-retro-planespotting-experience/ |archivedate=8 January 2017 |df= }}
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.bigcountryhomepage.com/news/local-news/old-planes-removed-from-abilene-regional-airport/1760250192|title=Old planes removed from Abilene Regional Airport|publisher=BigCountryHomepage.com|access-date=8 February 2019|deadurl=no }}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.planesofthepast.com/abilene-regional-airport.htm |title=Airports, Bases, Airplane Storage & Boneyards near Abilene Texas |publisher=Planes of the Past |access-date=19 July 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150622003203/http://www.planesofthepast.com/abilene-regional-airport.htm |archivedate=22 June 2015 }}

External links

{{Commonscat-inline|Aircraft scrapyards}}
  • [https://www.google.com/maps/d/u/0/viewer?mid=1Dvo2EiH3GM0QILWpT2rQzE7CCzM&hl=en_US&ll=29.30720795279379%2C-110.87949449999996&z=2| Map of Aircraft Boneyards] around the world.
{{Airports with boneyards}}{{Vehicle graveyard}}

2 : Aircraft boneyards|Vehicle graveyards
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