“Parish Apartments”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Parish Apartments, also known as the Sigma Pi Fraternity House and the St. Thomas More Parish Center, is a historic building located in Iowa City, Iowa, United States. Located in the Manville Heights neighborhood, it was built as a fraternity house for Sigma Pi in the 1929. The design for the three-story stone Tudor Revival structure is attributed to Madison, Wisconsin architect Myron Edwards Pugh. It was built at the height of fraternity house construction at the University of Iowa^[2]. The Xi Psi Phi fraternity joined Sigma Pi in the house in 1936, and Psi Omega joined two years later. The residency of these other fraternities was most likely due to a decline in enrollment during the Great Depression.^[2] It was not enough, however, as First Trust and Savings Bank of Davenport acquired the building at a sheriff's sale in 1943.

In 1945 the property transferred to the Catholic Diocese of Davenport for use as the Catholic Student Center and Newman Club for Catholic students who were enrolled at the University of Iowa. Edna Mahan, a University of Iowa graduate and president of the Diocesan Council of Catholic Women, was instrumental in securing the building.^[3] Bishop Henry Rohlman had established the student center in 1944 with Rev. Leonard Brugman as the first director. Under the patronage of St. Thomas More, the building housed a chapel until 1947. A Quonset hut was used as a church from 1947 to 1965 when a new church was built on Riverside Drive under the direction of Rev. J. Walter McEleney. This building remained the student center until 1969 when the Rev. Robert Walter moved it to the former school building at St. Mary's Church and St. Thomas More became a territorial parish the following year.^[4] The parish continued to use the building as a parish center until it moved to Coralville in 2009. The former church building was sold to the university for an organ and music concert hall, and this building was converted into 16 one-bedroom and studio apartments.^[2] It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2013 as the Sigma Pi Fraternity House.^[1]

References

1. ^¹{{NRISref|version=2010a}}
2. ^¹²{{cite web|url=https://www.nps.gov/nr/feature/places/pdfs/13001019.pdf|title=Sigma Pi Fraternity House|publisher=National Park Service|accessdate=2017-05-29|author=Marlys A. Svendsen}}
3. ^{{cite book|last=Schmidt|first=Madeleine M.|title=Seasons of Growth: History of the Diocese of Davenport|volume=|year=1981|publisher=Diocese of Davenport|location=Davenport, Iowa|page=231}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.stmparishfamily.com/History|title=History of St. Thomas More Catholic Church|publisher=St. Thomas More Catholic Church|accessdate=2017-05-29|author=}}

7 : Residential buildings completed in 1929|Fraternity and sorority houses|Tudor Revival architecture in Iowa|Apartment buildings in Iowa City, Iowa|National Register of Historic Places in Iowa City, Iowa|Apartment buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in Iowa|Roman Catholic Diocese of Davenport