| 词条 | Parque de El Capricho |
| 释义 |
| name = Parque de El Capricho | photo = MADRID PARQUE DEL CAPRICHO LAGUNA 3-12-2006.jpg | photo_width = | photo_caption = The lake in the park | map = Spain Madrid#Spain | map_label =Parque de El Capricho | type = | location = Madrid | coords = {{coord|40.4561|N|3.5987|W|source:wikidata|display=title,inline}} | coords_ref = | area = 14 | established = 1787 | operator = | visitation_num = | status = | open = | publictransit = El Capricho }} The Parque de El Capricho is a park in Madrid. The name capricho means "folly" in Spanish. It was created by María Josefa Pimentel, Duchess of Osuna (1752-1834) on her estate at Alameda de Osuna, which was then outside the city of Madrid. It is landscaped in eighteenth-century style with formal and naturalistic features. It is recognised as one of the most beautiful parks in the city.[1] The landscape design shows some English influence. Characteristically of continental gardens in the English style, there are a number of "eye-catchers" such as a hermit's house. Other features include a lake and a maze.[2] StructuresThere are various buildings from the time of the Duchess, the largest being the ducal palacio. The Duchess continued to make improvements to the gardens until the end of her life, one of the last features being an iron bridge, which was constructed in 1830. This pedestrian bridge is claimed to be the first iron bridge in Spain.[3] There is a bunker from the Civil War period. It is known as posición Jaca.[4] ConservationThe park has been designated a jardín histórico. AccessThe park is within the Madrid suburbs and is accessible by bus and metro (line 5). The park is normally open to the public at weekends.[5] In 2016 it was proposed to open the palace as a museum. References1. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.20minutos.es/noticia/362186/0/parque/capricho/bonito/ |title=El Capricho, eligido... |date=2008 |newspaper=20 minutos |language=Spanish}} 2. ^{{Cite web |url=http://espanafascinante.com/5-maravillosos-laberintos-en-espana/ |title=5 maravillosos laberintos}} 3. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.tecnicaindustrial.es/tifrontal/a-3066-La-arquitectura-hierro.aspx |title=La arquitectura del hierro |last=Serrano |first=Salvador |year=2010 |language=Spanish}} 4. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.gefrema.org/documentos/posicion_jaca.htm |title=Jaca |date=2009 |publisher=GEFREMA (Grupo de Estudios del Frente de Madrid) |language=Spanish}} 5. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.madrid.es/portales/munimadrid/es/Inicio/Ayuntamiento/Medio-Ambiente/Parques-y-jardines/Patrimonio-Verde/Parques-historicos-y-singulares/Jardin-Historico-%E2%80%9CEl-Capricho%E2%80%9D-de-la-Alameda-Osuna?vgnextfmt=detNavegacion&vgnextoid=9db6fb010e99e210VgnVCM1000000b205a0aRCRD&vgnextchannel=1cc66e3b07d4e210VgnVCM1000000b205a0aRCRD |title=Patrimonio Verdo |website=www.madrid.es}} External links{{Commons category|Parque de El Capricho|El Capricho}} 7 : Landscape design history of Spain|Mazes in Spain|Parks in Madrid|Parks in the Community of Madrid|Geography of Madrid|Bunkers in Spain|Tourist attractions in Madrid |
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