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词条 Passion fruit (fruit)
释义

  1. Appearance and structure

  2. Nutritional value

  3. Cultivation

  4. Spelling

  5. Gallery

  6. See also

  7. References

The passion fruit is the fruit of a number of plants in the Passiflora family.[1][1][2] Edible passion fruits can be divided into three main types:

  • purple passion fruit (fruits of Passiflora edulis Sims),
  • yellow passion fruit (Passiflora edulis f. flavicarpa Deg.),
  • giant granadilla (Passiflora quadrangularis L.).[3]

There's also sweet granadilla (Passiflora ligularis).

Appearance and structure

Passion fruits are round or oval. They can be yellow, red, purple,[5] and green.[4] The fruits have a juicy edible center composed of a large number of seeds.[5]

Nutritional value

The fruit is a source of carbohydrates, carotene, vitamin C, iron, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, copper, fiber, and protein.[6] [7]

The part of the fruit that is used (eaten) is the pulpy juicy seeds. Passion fruits can also be squeezed to make juice.[8]

A whole fruit contains 68 calories per 100 grams. The amount of juice in passion fruits is 25–40%.[5]

Cultivation

Passion fruits are cultivated on an industrial scale.[1][9]

Spelling

The name of the fruit is spelled as either one word ("passionfruit", Dictionary.com) or two words ("passion fruit", Webster's Dictionary, Collins English Dictionary, Oxford English Dictionary, Cambridge Dictionary).[10][11][12][13]

Gallery

See also

  • Fassionola
  • POG juice

References

1. ^{{cite book|author=Власова Н.|title=Плодовый сад на вашем подоконнике|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=zbaFAQAAQBAJ&pg=PT29&dq=Маракуйя+Passiflora+edulis|date=12 January 2017|publisher=ЛитРес|isbn=978-5-457-41613-0|pages=29}}
2. ^{{cite book|author=Dennis S. Hill|title=Pests of Crops in Warmer Climates and Their Control|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U5dezH9_eEMC&pg=PA605&dq=%22Passion+fruit%22+%22Giant+granadilla%22|date=16 July 2008|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-1-4020-6738-9|pages=605–}}
3. ^{{cite book|author1=Experts from Dole Food Company|author2=Experts from The Mayo Clinic|author3=Experts from UCLA Center for H|title=Encyclopedia of Foods: A Guide to Healthy Nutrition|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wLf8IpZDh48C&pg=PA195&pg=PA195&dq=%22Passion+fruit%22+%22Giant+granadilla%22|date=13 January 2002|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=978-0-08-053087-1|pages=195–}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.edimdoma.ru/encyclopedia/ingredients/1727-marakuyya|title=Маракуйя|work=Официальный сайт кулинарных рецептов Юлии Высоцкой|publisher=Едимдома.ру|accessdate=2017-02-24}}
5. ^{{cite book|author=Ингерлейб М., Самойленко М.|title=Целебные соки|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1auIAQAAQBAJ&pg=PT155&dq=маракуйя|date=12 January 2017|publisher=Эксмо|isbn=978-5-457-42344-2|pages=155}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=https://passionfruitjuiceintroduction.wordpress.com/|title=Passion Fruit Nutritional Value}}
7. ^{{cite book|author=Конышев В.|title=Еда без вреда: Азбука питания|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=shCXDb8xJNUC&pg=PT123&dq=Маракуйя+Passiflora+edulis|date=12 January 2017|publisher=Эксмо|isbn=978-5-457-03689-5|pages=123}}
8. ^{{cite book|author=Флоранд Л.|title=Француженки не заедают слезы шоколадом|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AGQWDgAAQBAJ&pg=PT395&dq=Маракуйя+Passiflora+edulis|date=13 February 2017|publisher=Э|isbn=978-5-04-039827-0|pages=395}}
9. ^{{cite book|author=Волкова Е.|title=Цветочные диковины на вашем подоконнике|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ydiFAQAAQBAJ&pg=PT22&dq=Маракуйя+Passiflora+edulis|date=12 January 2017|publisher=ЛитРес|isbn=978-5-457-41725-0|pages=22}}
10. ^https://www.dictionary.com/browse/passion--fruit]
11. ^https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/passion%20fruit
12. ^https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/passion_fruit
13. ^https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/passion-fruit
  • {{cite book|author=Jane Grigson|title=Jane Grigson's Fruit Book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ej3cNgbF90gC&pg=PA291ks.google.ru/books?id=ej3cNgbF90gC&pg=PA291&dq=%22tropical+vines%22+%22passion+fruit%22+Passiflora|date=1 April 2007|publisher=U of Nebraska Press|isbn=0-8032-5993-X|pages=291–}}

1 : Tropical fruit

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