| 词条 | Patrick Gill (scientist) |
| 释义 |
| name = Patrick Gill |birth_date=|honorific_suffix=FRS MBE | image = Professor_Patrick_Gill_MBE_FRS.jpg | caption = Patrick Gill at the Royal Society admissions day in London in 2016 | dateformat = dmy|awards={{hlist|Young Medal and Prize|I. I. Rabi Award}} | module= {{Infobox scientist | embed=yes | thesis_title = Charge Transfer as a Laser Excitation Mechanism | thesis_url =http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.456661 | thesis_year = 1975 | doctoral_advisor = Colin Webb | doctoral_students = }} | website = {{URL|npl.co.uk/about/people/science-fellows/professor-patrick-gill}}Patrick Gill, {{post-nominals|country=GBR|size=100%|MBE|FRS|sep=,}}[1] is a Senior NPL Fellow in Time & Frequency at the National Physical Laboratory (NPL) in the UK.[1][2] EducationGill was educated at the University of Sussex and the University of Oxford where he was awarded a Doctor of Philosophy degree in 1975 for research on Charge Transfer as a Laser Excitation Mechanism.[3] ResearchGill's research is concerned with laser frequency stabilisation techniques for very high resolution spectroscopy, and the development of leading-edge optical atomic clocks that look to form the basis of a future redefinition of the SI base unit second.[4] These include optical clocks based on laser-cooled single ions confined in radiofrequency traps and neutral atoms held in optical lattices, and which now reach uncertainties below that of the caesium fountain primary frequency standard.[1][5] Additionally, he has developed a range of stable lasers and optical metrology instrumentation with application to high technology sectors such as precision engineering and manufacture, space science, satellite navigation, Earth observation, defence and security and optical telecommunications.[6][7][8][9] Awards and honoursGill is a Fellow of the Institute of Physics (FInstP) and was awarded their Young Medal and Prize in 2008 for world-leading contributions to optical frequency metrology. He also received the I. I. Rabi Award in 2007 from the IEEE International Frequency Control Symposium for contributions to time and frequency metrology and the realisation of single ion optical frequency standards. More recently, his group received the Royal Institute of Navigation's Duke of Edinburgh Award in 2014 for long term atomic clock development.[1] Patrick is a visiting professor at Imperial College London and the University of Oxford. He was awarded an MBE for services to Science in The Queen's 2015 New Year Honours.[10] Gill was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS) in 2016.[11] References1. ^{{cite web|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090607232151/http://www.npl.co.uk/about/people/science-fellows/professor-patrick-gill|archivedate=2009-06-07|url=http://www.npl.co.uk/about/people/science-fellows/professor-patrick-gill|title=Professor Patrick Gill|publisher=npl.co.uk|location=Teddington}} {{Authority control}}{{FRS 2016}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Gill, Patrick}}{{UK-scientist-stub}}2. ^{{cite journal|last1=Margolis|first1=Helen S.|title=Hertz-Level Measurement of the Optical Clock Frequency in a Single 88Sr+ Ion|journal=Science|volume=306|issue=5700|year=2004|pages=1355–1358|doi=10.1126/science.1105497|pmid=15550666|bibcode=2004Sci...306.1355M}} 3. ^{{cite thesis |degree=DPhil |first=Patrick|last=Gill |title=Charge Transfer as a Laser Excitation Mechanism |publisher=University of Oxford |year=1975 |url=http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.456661 |oclc=916148756}} 4. ^{{cite journal|last1=Gill|first1=P.|title=When should we change the definition of the second?|journal=Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences|volume=369|issue=1953|year=2011|pages=4109–4130|doi=10.1098/rsta.2011.0237|bibcode=2011RSPTA.369.4109G}} 5. ^{{cite journal|last1=Barwood|first1=G. P.|last2=Gill|first2=P.|last3=Rowley|first3=W. R. C.|title=Frequency measurements on optically narrowed Rb-stabilised laser diodes at 780 nm and 795 nm|journal=Applied Physics B Photophysics and Laser Chemistry|volume=53|issue=3|year=1991|pages=142–147|doi=10.1007/BF00330229|bibcode=1991ApPhB..53..142B}} 6. ^{{cite journal|last1=Godun|first1=R. M.|last2=Nisbet-Jones|first2=P. B. R.|last3=Jones|first3=J. M.|last4=King|first4=S. A.|last5=Johnson|first5=L. A. M.|last6=Margolis|first6=H. S.|last7=Szymaniec|first7=K.|last8=Lea|first8=S. N.|last9=Bongs|first9=K.|last10=Gill|first10=P.|title=Frequency Ratio of Two Optical Clock Transitions inYb+171and Constraints on the Time Variation of Fundamental Constants|journal=Physical Review Letters|volume=113|issue=21|year=2014|arxiv=1407.0164 |doi=10.1103/PhysRevLett.113.210801|bibcode=2014PhRvL.113u0801G|pmid=25479482|page=210801}} 7. ^{{cite journal|last1=Barwood|first1=G. P.|last2=Huang|first2=G.|last3=Klein|first3=H. A.|last4=Johnson|first4=L. A. M.|last5=King|first5=S. A.|last6=Margolis|first6=H. S.|last7=Szymaniec|first7=K.|last8=Gill|first8=P.|title=Agreement between two88Sr+optical clocks to 4 parts in 1017|journal=Physical Review A|volume=89|issue=5|year=2014|doi=10.1103/PhysRevA.89.050501|bibcode=2014PhRvA..89e0501B}} 8. ^{{cite journal|last1=Wilpers|first1=Guido|last2=See|first2=Patrick|last3=Gill|first3=Patrick|last4=Sinclair|first4=Alastair G.|title=A monolithic array of three-dimensional ion traps fabricated with conventional semiconductor technology|journal=Nature Nanotechnology|volume=7|issue=9|year=2012|pages=572–576|doi=10.1038/nnano.2012.126|bibcode=2012NatNa...7..572W}} 9. ^{{cite journal|last1=Webster|first1=Stephen|last2=Gill|first2=Patrick|title=Force-insensitive optical cavity|journal=Optics Letters|volume=36|issue=18|year=2011|pages=3572|doi=10.1364/OL.36.003572|arxiv=1108.4819|bibcode=2011OptL...36.3572W}} 10. ^{{London Gazette |issue=61092 |date=31 December 2014 |page=N19 |supp=y}} 11. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|url=https://royalsociety.org/people/patrick-gill-12869/ |title=Professor Patrick Gill MBE FRS |publisher=Royal Society |archivedate=2016-04-29 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160429121243/https://royalsociety.org/people/patrick-gill-12869/ |location=London }} One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from the royalsociety.org website where: {{quote|"All text published under the heading 'Biography' on Fellow profile pages is available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License." --{{cite web|url=https://royalsociety.org/about-us/terms-conditions-policies/ |title=Royal Society Terms, conditions and policies |accessdate=2016-03-09 |deadurl=unfit |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925220834/https://royalsociety.org/about-us/terms-conditions-policies/ |archivedate=2015-09-25 }}}} 4 : Living people|Fellows of the Royal Society|British physicists|Year of birth missing (living people) |
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