| 词条 | Patrick M. Shanahan |
| 释义 |
|image = Patrick Shanahan.jpg |office = Acting United States Secretary of Defense |president = Donald Trump |deputy = David Norquist (acting) |term_start = January 1, 2019 |term_end = |predecessor = Jim Mattis |successor = |office1 = 33rd United States Deputy Secretary of Defense |president1 = Donald Trump |term_start1 = July 19, 2017 |term_end1 = |predecessor1 = Robert O. Work |1blankname1 = {{nowr|Secretary}} |1namedata1 = Jim Mattis |successor1 = David Norquist (acting) |birth_name=Patrick Michael Shanahan |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1962|6|27}} |birth_place = Palo Alto, California, U.S. |death_date = |death_place = |party = |education = University of Washington (BS) Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MS, MBA) }} Patrick Michael Shanahan (born June 27, 1962) is an American government official serving as acting United States Secretary of Defense since 2019. President Donald Trump appointed Shanahan to the role after the resignation of Retired General James N. Mattis. Shanahan served as Deputy Secretary of Defense from 2017 to 2019.[1] He previously spent 30 years at Boeing in a variety of roles. EducationShanahan was born in Palo Alto, California on June 27, 1962[2][3] and grew up in Seattle, Washington, where he graduated from Bishop Blanchet High School in 1980.[4][5] He attended the University of Washington where he earned a Bachelor of Science (B.S.) degree in mechanical engineering. He then earned a Master of Science (M.S.) degree in mechanical engineering from Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and a Master of Business Administration (MBA) from the MIT Sloan School of Management.[6][7] Career at Boeing (1986–2017)Shanahan joined Boeing in 1986, becoming involved in Computer Services and the Boeing 777 program.[8] Over the course of his career, he held management roles with respect to the Boeing Missile Defense Systems, as well as 737, 747, 767, 777, and 787 commercial airline programs.[7] He also played a role spearheading the recovery of Boeing's 787 program,[9] and was known there as "Mr. Fix-it" from as early as 2008.[10] Shanahan served Boeing Commercial Airplanes as vice president and general manager of the Boeing 757 program, with responsibility for the design, production, and profitability of the 757 family of planes.[8] He also held leadership positions on the Boeing 767 program and in the fabrication division.[11] Shanahan then served as vice president and general manager for Boeing Rotorcraft Systems in Philadelphia.[12] He was responsible for all U.S. Army Aviation programs and site activities in Philadelphia and Mesa, Arizona.[8] Programs at these facilities included the V-22 Osprey, CH-47 Chinook, and the AH-64D Apache.[12] Shanahan served as vice president and general manager of Boeing Missile Defense Systems, starting in December 2004 overseeing the Ground-based Midcourse Defense system, Airborne Laser and Advanced Tactical Laser programs.[7][8] He served as vice president and general manager of the Boeing 787 Dreamliner program, where he led the program during a period of the aircraft's development from 2007 to 2008.[8] He next served as senior vice president of Airplane Programs at Boeing Commercial Airplanes, beginning in December 2008.[13] In April 2016, he became senior vice president, Supply Chain & Operations, for Boeing.[13] His responsibilities in that position included manufacturing operations and supplier management functions,[12] carrying out advanced manufacturing technologies, and global supply chain strategies.[14] Shanahan was a member of the Boeing Executive Council.[15] United States Department of Defense (2017–present)Deputy Secretary of DefenseOn March 16, 2017, President Trump announced his intent to nominate Shanahan as the 33rd Deputy Secretary of Defense, the Pentagon's second-highest civilian position.[16] Trump nominated Shanahan to lead plans to increase the size of the military.[17] Shanahan's Senate confirmation hearing took place on June 20, 2017. During the hearing, Senator John McCain, a proponent of providing arms to Ukraine, threatened to block Shanahan's nomination over his response in a written statement about whether or not the U.S. should provide such weapons to Ukraine. Shanahan said he did not have access to classified military information in order to make a decision on the matter.[18][19] Robert O. Work, the Deputy Secretary of Defense at the end of the Obama administration, remained in the position until Shanahan's confirmation.[20] Shanahan was confirmed by the United States Senate with a vote of 92–7 on July 18, 2017,[21][22] and became the 33rd Deputy Secretary of Defense on July 19, 2017.[7]Acting Secretary of DefensePresident Trump initially announced that Shanahan would be elevated on February 28 to Acting Defense Secretary, when the Mattis resignation was originally to become effective. But a follow-up Trump Twitter announcement on December 23 stated that Shanahan would be elevated two months prior to the resignation date announced by Mattis. Trump accelerated Mattis’s departure date after reportedly becoming angered by the media coverage of his resignation letter,[23][24][25] due to language in Mattis’ resignation letter which criticized Trump's worldview.[1][26] Shanahan assumed the office on January 1, 2019. Shanahan made an unannounced trip to Afghanistan on February 11, meeting with President Ashraf Ghani, the country's chief executive Abdullah Abdullah, and defense minister Asadullah Khalid during the first few hours of his trip.[27] Shanahan visited the US-Mexico Border Saturday, February 23, 2019 with Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff USMC General Joseph Dunford and Commander of the United States Army Corps of Engineers Lt. Gen. Todd T. Semonite for joint assessments with Border Patrol, DHS, and others.[28] In late March 2019, news sources reported that Shanahan was under investigation by the Pentagon's Office of Inspector General because of allegations he improperly advocated on behalf of his former employer, Boeing Co.[29] Awards and membershipsCurrent positions
See also
References1. ^1 {{cite news |last1=Cooper |first1=Helene |last2=Rogers |first2=Katie |title=Trump, Angry Over Mattis’s Rebuke, Removes Him 2 Months Early |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/23/us/politics/trump-mattis.html |accessdate=December 27, 2018 |newspaper=The New York Times |publisher=The New York Times Company |location=New York City|date=December 23, 2018}} 2. ^{{cite web |last1=Laviola |first1=Erin |title=Patrick Shanahan: 5 Fast Facts You Need to Know |url=https://heavy.com/news/2018/12/patrick-shanahan/ |website=Heavy.com |publisher=Heavy, Inc. |accessdate=December 27, 2018 |date=December 23, 2018 |quote=Patrick Shanahan is 56 years old. (His birthday is June 27, 1962).}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://history.defense.gov/DOD-History/Deputy-Secretaries-of-Defense/Article-View/Article/1262540/patrick-m-shanahan/|title=Patrick M. Shanahan > Historical Office > Article View|website=history.defense.gov|accessdate=March 24, 2019}} 4. ^{{cite news |author1=MYNorthwest Staff |title=Boeing senior VP, Seattle native nominated for role at Pentagon |url=http://mynorthwest.com/575063/boeing-senior-vp-seattle-native-nominated-for-role-at-pentagon/ |accessdate=January 2, 2019 |work=MyNorthwest.com |publisher=Bonneville International |date=March 16, 2017 |quote=Shanahan is a Seattle native who graduated from Bishop Blanchet High School and the University of Washington.}} 5. ^{{cite web |title=A Brave Future Capital Campaign |url=https://www.bishopblanchet.org/page/support/a-brave-future-capital-campaign |website=bishopblanchet.org |publisher=Bishop Blanchet High School |accessdate=January 2, 2019}} 6. ^{{cite news |last1=Gates |first1=Dominic |last2=Brunner |first2=Jim |title=Trump taps Boeing executive Pat Shanahan for deputy secretary of defense |url=https://www.seattletimes.com/business/boeing-aerospace/trump-taps-boeing-executive-and-patrick-shanahan-for-deputy-secretary-of-defense/ |accessdate=December 26, 2018 |newspaper=The Seattle Times |publisher=The Seattle Times Company|location=Seattle, Washington|date=March 17, 2017}} 7. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|title=Patrick Shanahan > U.S. Department of Defense > Biography|url=https://www.defense.gov/About/Biographies/Biography-View/Article/1252116/patrick-shanahan/|website=United States Department of Defense|accessdate=October 6, 2017}} 8. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web |title=Boeing: Patrick (Pat) Shanahan |url=http://www.boeing.com/company/bios/patrick-shanahan.page |website=Boeing |accessdate=May 22, 2017 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170616095047/http://www.boeing.com:80/company/bios/patrick-shanahan.page |archivedate=June 16, 2017}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/seattle/news/2016/03/11/two-puget-sound-boeing-veterans-who-helped-get-787.html|title=Two Puget Sound Boeing veterans who helped get 787 back on track promoted |last=Wilhelm|first=Steve|date=March 11, 2016|newspaper=Puget Sound Business Journal|publisher=American City Business Journals|location=Seattle, Washington|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=May 22, 2017}} 10. ^{{Cite news|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2008/feb/24/business/fi-sunprofile24|title=Boeing uses him as its heavy hitter|last=Pae|first=Peter|date=February 24, 2008|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|publisher=Tronc |location=Los Angeles, California|accessdate=May 22, 2017|issn=0458-3035}} 11. ^{{Cite news|first=Dominic|last=Gates |url=http://www.seattletimes.com/business/boeing-aerospace/787-visionary-out-new-chief-must-make-it-fly/|title=787 visionary out; new chief must make it fly|date=October 17, 2007|newspaper=The Seattle Times|publisher=The Seattle Times Company|location=Seattle, Washington|access-date=May 22, 2017}} 12. ^1 2 {{Cite news|first=Rebecca|last=Kheel|url=http://thehill.com/policy/defense/324301-trump-nominates-boeing-vp-to-to-deputy-defense-secretary |title=Trump nominates Boeing VP for deputy Defense secretary|date=March 3, 2017|newspaper=The Hill |publisher=News Communications, Inc.|location=Washington DC|access-date=May 22, 2017}} 13. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/research/stocks/private/person.asp?personId=38271358&privcapId=42158313&%20Inc.|title=Executive Profile {{!}} Patrick M. Shanahan|website=Bloomberg.com|access-date=December 23, 2018}} 14. ^1 2 {{cite web |title=Patrick (Pat) Shanahan {{!}} Board of Regents |url=https://www.washington.edu/regents/officers/patrick-m-pat-shanahan/ |website=University of Washington |publisher=University of Washington Board of Regents |accessdate=December 24, 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170531133411/https://www.washington.edu/regents/officers/patrick-m-pat-shanahan/ |archivedate=May 31, 2017}} 15. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.seattletimes.com/business/white-house-picks-boeing-executive-as-pentagons-no-2/|title=White House picks Boeing executive as Pentagon’s No. 2|date=March 16, 2017|work=The Seattle Times|access-date=May 22, 2017}} 16. ^1 2 {{Cite news |url=https://www.geekwire.com/2017/boeing-exec-pat-shanahan-deputy-defense-secretary/|title=Boeing exec Pat Shanahan chosen to become deputy defense secretary |date=March 16, 2017|work=GeekWire|access-date=May 22, 2017|last=Boyle|first=Alan|language=en-US}} 17. ^{{Cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/01/business/patrick-shanahan-pentagon-nominee.html|title=A Pentagon Test for Boeing’s Mr. Fix-It |last=Drew|first=Christopher|date=April 1, 2017|newspaper=The New York Times|publisher=The New York Times Company |location=New York City|access-date=May 22, 2017|issn=0362-4331}} 18. ^{{cite news|last1=Herb|first1=Jeremy|title=McCain threatens to block Trump's Pentagon nominee |url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/06/20/politics/mccain-threatens-block-trump-pentagon-nominee/index.html|accessdate=June 26, 2017|website=CNN|publisher=Turner Broadcasting Systems|location=Atlanta, Georgia|date=June 20, 2017}} 19. ^{{cite news |last1=Kheel|first1=Rebecca|title=McCain threatens to block Trump's deputy Defense nominee |url=http://thehill.com/policy/defense/338576-mccain-threatens-to-block-deputy-defense-secretary-nominee|accessdate=June 26, 2017 |newspaper=The Hill|publisher=News Communications, Inc.|location=Washington DC|date=June 20, 2017}} 20. ^{{Cite news|first=Megan|last=Eckstein|url=https://news.usni.org/2017/03/16/trump-nominates-boeing-exec-patrick-shanahan-for-deputy-defense-secretary|title=Trump Nominates Boeing Exec Patrick Shanahan For Deputy Defense Secretary |date=March 16, 2017|work=USNI News|access-date=May 22, 2017|language=en-US}} 21. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.upi.com/Defense-News/2017/07/18/Former-Boeing-VP-Shanahan-confirmed-as-deputy-secretary-of-defense/8681500399311/|title=Former Boeing VP Shanahan confirmed as deputy secretary of defense|last=Carlson |first=Stephen|date=July 18, 2017|work=UPI|accessdate=December 23, 2018}} 22. ^{{cite news|last1=Herb|first1=Jeremy |title=Senate confirms the Pentagon's new No. 2 |url=http://www.cnn.com/2017/07/18/politics/senate-confirms-pentagon-patrick-shanahan/index.html|accessdate=July 18, 2017|website=CNN|publisher=Turner Broadcasting Systems Inc. |location=Atlanta, Georgia|date=July 18, 2017}} 23. ^{{cite web |first1=Laura|last1=King|first2=David S. |last2=Cloud|url=https://www.latimes.com/nation/nationnow/la-na-pol-mattis-shanahan-20181223-story.html|title=Angered by Mattis' rebuke, Trump forces him out by Jan. 1, two months early|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|publisher=Tronc|location=Los Angeles, California|date=December 23, 2018|accessdate=January 3, 2019}} 24. ^{{cite news|first1=Helene|last1=Cooper|first2=Katie |last2=Rogers|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/23/us/politics/trump-mattis.html|title=Trump, Angry Over Mattis’s Rebuke, Removes Him 2 Months Early|newspaper=The New York Times|publisher=The New York Times Company|location=New York City|date=December 23, 2018|accessdate=January 3, 2019}} 25. ^{{cite news |last1=Rucker |first1=Philip |last2=Lamothe |first2=Dan |last3=Dawsey |first3=Josh |title=Trump forces Mattis out two months early, names Shanahan acting defense secretary |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/trump-forces-mattis-out-two-months-early-names-shanahan-acting-defense-secretary/2018/12/23/b78a0478-06d2-11e9-a3f0-71c95106d96a_story.html |newspaper=The Washington Post|publisher=Nash Holdings LLC |location=Washington, DC|accessdate=December 27, 2018 |date=December 23, 2018}} 26. ^{{cite news |last1=Schmidle |first1=Nicholas |title=How Patrick Shanahan, the New Acting Secretary of Defense, Won Over the White House |url=https://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/how-patrick-shanahan-the-new-acting-secretary-of-defense-won-over-the-white-house |accessdate=December 27, 2018 |magazine=The New Yorker |publisher=Condé Nast |location=New York City|date=December 26, 2018}} 27. ^{{cite news |title=Acting US defense secretary makes unannounced visit to Afghanistan|url=https://www.cnn.com/2019/02/10/asia/shanahan-afghanistan-intl/index.html|date=February 11, 2019}} 28. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.s.sfgate.com/news/texas/article/Pentagon-chief-getting-firsthand-look-at-13639244.php |title= Pentagon chief: Broader approach to border security needed |author= Robert Burns, AP national security writer |date=February 23, 2019 |work=San Francisco Chronicle |accessdate=February 24, 2019}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/2019/03/21/705440896/acting-defense-secretary-shanahan-investigated-for-boeing-ties|title=Acting Defense Secretary Shanahan Investigated Over Ties To Boeing|website=NPR.org|accessdate=March 24, 2019}} 30. ^{{cite web|title=SME College of Fellows |url=https://www.sme.org/globalassets/sme.org/about/awards/sme-college-of-fellows.pdf|website=Society of Manufacturing Engineers|accessdate=December 23, 2018|date=August 7, 2018}} 31. ^{{cite web|title=All Regents: 1861–Present |url=https://www.washington.edu/regents/officers/all-regents/|publisher=University of Washington Board of Regents|accessdate=October 6, 2017}} 32. ^{{cite web | url = https://history.defense.gov/Portals/70/Documents/key_officials/KeyOfficials2019-01.pdf?ver=2019-01-30-133255-003 | title = Department of Defense Key Officials September 1947–February 2019 | date = 30 January 2019 | publisher = Historical Office Office of the Secretary of Defense | website = history.defense.gov | accessdate = 20 February 2019}} External links{{Commons category}}
{{small|Performing the duties of}}[32]}} |-{{s-bef|before=Jim Mattis}}{{s-ttl|title=United States Secretary of Defense {{small|Acting}}|years=2019–present}}{{s-inc}}{{s-end}}{{USDepSecDef}}{{Current US Department of Defense Secretaries}}{{Current U.S. Cabinet}}{{G8-Defense}}{{US Presidential Line of Succession}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Shanahan, Patrick M.}} 10 : 1962 births|American business executives|Bishop Blanchet High School alumni|Fellows of the Royal Aeronautical Society|Living people|Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni|MIT Sloan School of Management alumni|Trump administration personnel|United States Deputy Secretaries of Defense|University of Washington alumni |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。