“Paulina Urrutia”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Paulina Marcela Urrutia Fernández (born 15 January 1969) is a Chilean actress, academic, director, trade union leader, and politician. She was a State Minister of the first government of President Michelle Bachelet.

Biography

Born into a middle class family, Paulina Urrutia grew up in the San Miguel district of the Chilean capital. Her parents worked in public administration and separated when she was fifteen years old. She studied at the Company of Mary school on Seminario Street in the municipality of Providencia.

Her first introduction to theater was as a girl, in a school workshop. Later, after graduating from high school, she entered the discipline at the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile.^[1]

The exercise of her profession began very early. The first play in which she performed was {{ill|Esperando la carroza (play)|es|Esperando la carroza (obra de teatro)|lt=Esperando la carroza}}, in 1987, under the direction of Raúl Osorio.^[2] Her career in television began in a Televisión Nacional de Chile (TVN) series in 1989, thanks to an invitation from the producer {{ill|Sonia Fuchs|es}}. She played, with great success, Juanita Fernández Solar, who was later declared the first Chilean saint under the name Teresa of the Andes.^[3]

A year later she participated, also on TVN, in {{ill|El milagro de vivir (Chilean telenovela)|es|El milagro de vivir (telenovela chilena)|lt=El milagro de vivir}}, her first telenovela. In 1994, after starring in the television series {{ill|Jaque mate (telenovela)|es|lt=Jaque mate}},^[3] she joined the Television Corporation of the Catholic University of Chile (UC TV), where she remained until 2002. A highlight of that period was her performance in {{ill|Fuera de control (telenovela)|es|lt=Fuera de control}}, as Sarita Mellafe, considered by critics as one of the best villains seen on Chilean television.^[4]^[5] In 2003 she returned to TVN, appearing in the telenovela {{ill|Puertas adentro|es}}, but would return to UC TV the following year, acting in {{ill|Tentación (telenovela)|es|lt=Tentación}} and {{ill|Gatas y tuercas|es}}.^[6] Her film debut came in 1993, in the movie Johnny 100 Pesos by local filmmaker Gustavo Graef Marino.

Urrutia quickly became involved in the political world by actively participating in the Chilean Actors Union (Sidarte), becoming its general secretary and its president in 2001. During the first government of Michelle Bachelet, she was appointed president of the National Council of Culture and the Arts in 2006. This is equivalent to the position of culture minister in other countries.^[3]

Under her administration as minister, a set of reforms to intellectual property law was drafted and discussed. It was approved unanimously by the National Congress on 13 January 2010, and promulgated as Law No. 20,435 on 4 May of that year, during the government of Sebastián Piñera.^[7]

In May 2017 she assumed the direction of the Camilo Henríquez Theater, succeeding the playwright Ramón Griffero.^[1]^[8]

Urrutia is married to journalist, producer, and director Augusto Góngora.^[9]^[10] She has no children.

Filmography

Film

Telenovelas

TV series

Theater

Music videos

Awards

APES

Altazor

International Festival of Trieste, Italy

Caleuche

References

1. ^¹{{Cite web |url=https://circulodeperiodistas.cl/paulina-urrutia-nueva-directora-del-teatro-camilo-henriquez/ |title=Paulina Urrutia nueva Directora del Teatro Camilo Henríquez |trans-title=Paulina Urrutia New Director of the Camilo Henríquez Theater |publisher=Círculo de Periodistas de Santiago |language=Spanish |date=4 May 2017 |access-date=3 April 2018}}
2. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.mercuriovalpo.cl/site/edic/20030921013721/pags/20030921030833.html |title=Trágica jornada |trans-title=Tragic Journey |work=El Mercurio de Valparaíso |language=Spanish |date=21 September 2003 |access-date=3 April 2018}}
3. ^¹²³⁴{{Cite news |url=http://www.mercuriovalpo.cl/prontus4_noticias/site/artic/20060131/pags/20060131023603.html |title=Actriz liderará Cultura |trans-title=Actress Will Lead Culture |work=El Mercurio de Valparaíso |language=Spanish |date=31 January 2006 |access-date=3 April 2018}}
4. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.fotech.cl/las-grandes-villanas-en-nuestras-teleseries/2009/02/09/ |title=Las grandes villanas en nuestras teleseries |trans-title=The Greatest Villainesses in Our TV Series |publisher=Fotech |language=Spanish |date=9 February 2009 |access-date=3 April 2018}}
5. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.t13.cl/noticia/tendencias/espectaculos/paulina-urrutia-y-razon-nunca-ha-vuelto-ver-atipico-final-sarita-mellafe |title=Paulina Urrutia y la razón por la que nunca ha vuelto a ver el atípico final de 'Sarita Mellafe' |trans-title=Paula Urrutia and the Reason Why She Has Never Seen the Atypical Finale of 'Sarita Mellafe' |first=Nicolás |last=Figueroa |publisher=Teletrece |language=Spanish |date=13 November 2016 |access-date=3 April 2018}}
6. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.soychile.cl/Santiago/Espectaculos/2017/07/31/478850/Paulina-Urrutia-vuelve-a-las-teleseries-tras-12-anos-de-ausencia.aspx |title=Paulina Urrutia vuelve a las teleseries tras 12 años de ausencia |trans-title=Paulina Urrutia Returns to the TV Series After 12 Years of Absence |work=soychile.cl |language=Spanish |date=31 July 2017 |access-date=3 April 2018}}
7. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.leychile.cl/Navegar?idNorma=1012827&idParte=&idVersion=2010-05-04 |title=Modifica la ley n° 17.336 sobre propiedad intelectual |trans-title=Modifies Law No. 17.336 on Intellectual Property |publisher=Library of the Congress of Chile |language=Spanish |date=4 May 2010 |access-date=3 April 2018}}
8. ^{{Cite news |url=http://culto.latercera.com/2017/05/05/paulina-urrutia-asume-la-direccion-del-teatro-camilo-henriquez/ |title=Paulina Urrutia asume la dirección del Teatro Camilo Henríquez |trans-title=Paulina Urrutia Assumes the Direction of the Camilo Henríquez Theater |first=Pedro |last=Bahamondes |work=La Tercera |language=Spanish |date=5 May 2017 |access-date=3 April 2018}}
9. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.economiaynegocios.cl/noticias/noticias.asp?id=351647 |title=Augusto Góngora presenta su renuncia al directorio de TVN |trans-title=Augusto Góngora Presents His Resignation to the TVN Directorate |first=C. |last=Ahumada |work=El Mercurio |language=Spanish |date=12 April 2017 |access-date=3 April 2018}}
10. ^{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Q4XjAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Paulina+Urrutia%22+%22Augusto+G%C3%B3ngora%22 |title=Qué pasa, Issues 1456-1459 |publisher=Segunda Editorial Portada |page=286 |language=Spanish |year=1999 |access-date=3 April 2018}}
11. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.elmostrador.cl/cultura/2017/10/26/funcion-gratuita-obra-la-amante-fascista-en-teatro-san-joaquin/ |title=Función gratuita obra 'La amante fascista' en Teatro San Joaquín |trans-title=Free Feature Play 'La amante fascista' at San Joaquín Theater |work=El Mostrador |language=Spanish |date=25 October 2017 |access-date=3 April 2018}}
12. ^{{Cite news |url=http://www.emol.com/noticias/magazine/2007/11/12/281646/festival-de-trieste-premia-actuacion-intensa-y-profunda-de-paulina-urrutia.html |title=Festival de Trieste premia actuación 'intensa y profunda' de Paulina Urrutia |trans-title=Trieste Festival Awards 'Intense and Profound' Performance by Paulina Urrutia |work=El Mercurio |location=Santiago |language=Spanish |date=12 November 2007 |access-date=3 April 2018}}
13. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.cnnchile.com/noticia/2016/01/25/los-ganadores-de-los-premios-caleuche-2016 |title=Los ganadores de los Premios Caleuche 2016 |trans-title=The Winners of the 2016 Caleuche Awards |publisher=CNN Chile |language=Spanish |date=25 January 2016 |access-date=3 April 2018}}