“P. Austin Nuttall”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Peter Austin Nuttall (1792x7 – 9 December 1869) was an English editor and classicist best known for dictionaries. He was born in Ormskirk, Lancashire and moved to London after completing his studies, gaining a doctorate from Aberdeen University in 1822. He was a contributor and possibly an editor of The Gentleman's Magazine between 1820 and 1837.^[1]^[2] From 1825 his editions of Latin authors were published. In 1839 he became a partner in a printing business, producing classics, educational reference books, anti-Catholic apologetics,^[3] and revised editions of older dictionaries such as Walker's and Johnson's. In 1840 he petitioned Parliament against the Copyright Bill.^[4] In 1863 Nuttall's Standard Pronouncing Dictionary of the English Language was published. Nuttall died bankrupt and was survived by five children; his wife and at least three children predeceased him. Subsequently, Frederick Warne & Co published further dictionaries under his name as late as 1973,^[5] and The Nuttall Encyclopædia in 1900^[6] (revised up to 1956^[7]).

Bibliography

Literary editions

{{cite book |editor-first=Robert Aris |editor-last=Willmott |editor-link=Robert Aris Willmott |others=Preface by P. Austin Nuttall |location=London |title=The poetical works of Robert Burns |first=Robert |last=Burns |authorlink=Robert Burns |date=1866 |oclc=793720328 |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009775383 }}

{{cite book |editor-first=P. Austin |editor-last=Nuttall |location=London |title=History of the worthies of England |first=Thomas |last=Fuller |authorlink=Thomas Fuller |date=1840 |publisher=Thomas Tegg |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/3852251.html |volume=3 vols |oclc=565629625 }}

{{cite book |editor-first=P. Austin |editor-last=Nuttall |location=London |title=Q. Horatii Flacci opera : with an ordo and verbal translation |publisher=Printed for T. Ward |author=Horace |others=Translated by John Stirling |date=1827–30 |volume=4 vols |oclc=8301987 }}

{{cite book |editor-first=P. Austin |editor-last=Nuttall |location=London |title=D. Junii Juvenalis Satirae |others=Translated by John Stirling |date=1825 |publisher=T. Ward |author=Juvenal |oclc=37832031}}

{{cite book |editor-first=P. Austin |editor-last=Nuttall |location=London |title=D. Junii Juvenalis Satirae |others=Linear translation by John Stirling; verse translation by William Gifford |date=1836 |url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=LdgNAAAAQAAJ&pg=PR1 |accessdate=12 September 2016 |publisher=Printed for the editor by Nichols & Son |author=Juvenal |oclc=937025568 |edition=Revised}}

{{cite book |author=Virgil |translator-first=P. Austin |translator-last=Nuttall |title=P. Virgilii Maronis Bucolica; containing an ordo and interlineal translation accompanying the text; a treatise on Latin versification and references to a scanning table.|year=1826 |oclc=950774565 }}

Reference works

{{cite book |editor-first=John |editor-last=Craig |editor-link=John Craig (geologist) |location=London |publisher=Routledge |title=Universal English dictionary, comprising the etymology, definition, and pronunciation of all known words in the language, as well as technical terms used in art, science, literature, commerce, and law. |others=Supplement of new words by P.A. Nuttall |date=1864 |oclc=7047919}}

{{cite book |editor-first=P. Austin |editor-last=Nuttall |location=London |title=Arithmetical and geographical tables |edition=8th |first=Hugh |last=Gawthrop |date=1859 |publisher=Routledge, Warne, & Routledge |oclc=890145546 |url=https://books.google.ie/books?id=5GpaAAAAcAAJ&pg=PR1 |accessdate=12 September 2016 }}

{{cite book|last=Lloyd|first=Llewelyn|title=The Game birds and wild fowl of Sweden and Norway|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=SEd-EgZE2AgC&pg=PA595|accessdate=12 September 2016|year=1867|publisher=F. Warne & Company|pages=595–599 |others=Latin index of scientific names by P. A. Nuttall}}

{{cite book |title=A classical and archaeological dictionary of the manners, customs, laws, institutions, arts, etc. of the celebrated nations of antiquity, and of the middle ages. To which is prefixed A synoptical and chronological view of ancient history. |editor-first=P. Austin |editor-last=Nuttall |location=London |publisher=Whittaker |date=1840 |oclc=2667864 |url=https://archive.org/details/classicalarchaeo00nuttuoft}}

{{cite book |editor-first=P. Austin |editor-last=Nuttall |location=London |title=The National cyclopædia of useful knowledge |volume=Vol.13: supplement|year=1859|publisher=Routledge, Warne & Routledge |url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=nyp.33433000999346;page=root;view=image;size=100;seq=10;num=2 |accessdate=12 September 2016 |oclc=707041054 }}

{{cite book |editor-first=P. Austin |editor-last=Nuttall |location=London |title=Routledge's Diamond dictionary of the English language, adapted to the present state of English literature : in which every word is defined with precision and brevity, and the accentuation and orthography clearly shown |publisher=Routledge |date=1860s |oclc=79439461}}

{{cite book |editor-first=P. Austin |editor-last=Nuttall |location=London |title=Dictionary of scientific terms |publisher=Strahan & Co |date=1869 |oclc=613146768 |url=https://archive.org/details/cu31924031223559}}

{{cite book |editor-first=P. Austin |editor-last=Nuttall |location=London |title=Walker's pronouncing dictionary of the English language Enlarged and amended |first=John |last=Walker |authorlink=John Walker (lexicographer) |date=1859 |publisher=Routledge |oclc=793581437 |url=https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/011541357 }}

{{cite book |first2=P. Austin |last2=Nuttall |location=London |title=Webster's pronouncing dictionary of the English language, critically rev., and adapted to the present state of English literature |first1=Noah |last1=Webster |author1-link=Noah Webster |date=1856 |oclc=867118592 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=esMDAAAAQAAJ&pg=PR1 |publisher=George Routledge |accessdate=12 September 2016 }}

References

Sources

{{cite web |url=http://www.johnwalkerdictionaries.co.uk/doku.php?id=background#peter_austin_nuttall |title=Walker’s Dictionary: Background Information |work=johnwalkerdictionaries.co.uk |first=Peter |last=Taylor |page=3.11 Peter Austin Nuttall [based on Hawkes 1954] |nopp=Y |accessdate=12 September 2016}}

{{cite journal |title=Peter Austin Nuttall: a forgotten Lancashire scholar, first editor of Nuttall's standard dictionary |last=Hawkes |first=A. J |editor-last=Bagley |editor-first=J. J |location=Manchester |journal=Transactions of the Lancashire and Cheshire Antiquarian Society |volume=64 |year=1954 |pages=83–92}}

Citations

1. ^{{cite book|last=Kuist|first=James M.|title=The Nichols file of the Gentleman's magazine: attributions of authorship and other documentation in editorial papers at the Folger Library |date=July 1982 |publisher=University of Wisconsin Press|isbn=9780299084806}}
2. ^{{cite journal|last=de Montluzin|first=Emily Lorraine|year=1994 |title=Attributions of Authorship in the "Gentleman's Magazine", 1809–26: A Supplement to Kuist |journal=Studies in Bibliography|publisher=Bibliographical Society of the University of Virginia|volume=47 |jstor=40371999|pages=164–195: 193}}; {{cite journal|last=de Montluzin|first=Emily Lorraine|year=1996|title=Attributions of Authorship in the "Gentleman's Magazine", 1827-48: A Supplement to Kuist|journal=Studies in Bibliography|publisher=Bibliographical Society of the University of Virginia|volume=49 |jstor=40372035|pages=176-207: 205}}
3. ^{{cite book|last=Moody|first=T. H. Croft|title=The Foundation of the Roman Church Destroyed by a Chain of Argumental Evidence|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VpddAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA1|accessdate=13 September 2016|year=1843|publisher=P. A. Nuttall|location=Cheltenham }}
4. ^{{cite book|title=Journals of the House of Commons|volume=Vol.95|url=http://assets.parliament.uk/Journals/HCJ_volume_95.pdf#page=314 |format=PDF |accessdate=12 September 2016 |year=1840|page=313}}
5. ^{{cite book |title=Nuttall's concise standard dictionary of the English language |first=Lawrence H |last=Dawson |location=London |publisher=F. Warne |date=1976 |orig-year=1973 |oclc=16369801 |edition=New}}
6. ^{{cite book |url=http://www.gutenberg.org/files/12342/12342-h/12342-h.htm |oclc=560375817 |title=The Nuttall Encyclopaedia; Being a Concise and Comprehensive Dictionary of General Knowledge |last=Wood|first=James |authorlink=James Wood (encyclopaedist) |year=1900|publisher=F. Warne & Co |location=London |accessdate=12 September 2016}}
7. ^{{cite book|last2=Dawson |first2=Lawrence H. |last1=Wood |first1=James |first3=C.M. |last3=Prior |title=The Nuttall encyclopedia, dealing with biography, geography, history, mythology, literature, science and invention, religions of the world, politics, art, music, ... : the stage, sport. business, law, etc. |year=1956 |publisher=F. Warne |oclc=70283857|location=London & New York}}

External links

{{cite web |url=http://bsuva.org/bsuva/search/?q=Nuttall |title=Matches for "Nuttall" |work=Attributions of Authorship in the Gentleman's Magazine, 1731-1868: An Electronic Union List |last=de Montluzin |first=Emily Lorraine |publisher=The Bibliographical Society of the University of Virginia |accessdate=12 September 2016}}