| 词条 | Pavlos Gyparis |
| 释义 |
Pavlos Iosif Gyparis ({{lang-el|Παύλος Ιωσήφ Γύπαρης}},[1] 1882 – 22 July 1966) was a Greek Army officer famous as the commander of the personal guard of Prime Minister Eleftherios Venizelos. He took part in many conflicts, and in 1920 was implicated in the assassination of Ion Dragoumis, a political opponent of Venizelos. BiographyBorn in the Cretan village of Asi Gonia in 1882, as a young man Gyparis took part in paramilitary activities against Turkish, Bulgarian and Romanian interests during the Macedonian Struggle, with great success.[2] Later, during the Balkan Wars, he organized the liberation of the island of Samos (then still under Ottoman rule).[3] In 1915, he organized a volunteer corps of Cretans that fought for France in Alsace. After Greece's entry into World War I he fought in the Macedonian Front in 1917-18. In 1920, during a time when the political situation in Greece was extremely polarized between supporters of Prime Minister Eleftherios Venizelos on the one hand, and supporters of the Royal Family on the other, Gyparis was accused of organizing a paramilitary force, the so-called "Democratic Security Battalions", that murdered Ion Dragoumis, one of Venizelos' fiercest political rivals.[4] However, this was never proven in court. During the Axis occupation of Greece he fled to the Middle East and joined the forces of the Greek government-in-exile. During the Greek Civil War, Gyparis was active in his home island of Crete, fighting against the communists. He was also elected an MP with the party of Sofoklis Venizelos, the son of Eleftherios. He died in 1966. Georgios Papandreou praised him as a fighter for democracy on the side of Venizelos.[5] References1. ^{{cite news|last1=Giparakis|first1=K.|title=Παύλος Ιωσήφ Γύπαρης (1882-1966)|url=http://giparakis.gr/%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%83-%CE%B9%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%86-%CE%B3%CF%85%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%83-1882-1966-2/|accessdate=24 July 2017|work=giparakis.gr|date=7 February 2012}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Gyparis, Pavlos}}2. ^Παγκόσμιο Βιογραφικό Λεξικό, Εκδοτική Αθηνών, Αθήνα 1987. 3. ^Παγκόσμιο Βιογραφικό Λεξικό, Εκδοτική Αθηνών, Αθήνα 1987. 4. ^Παγκόσμιο Βιογραφικό Λεξικό, Εκδοτική Αθηνών, Αθήνα 1987. 5. ^Έθνος, 24 Ιουλίου 1966 13 : 1882 births|1966 deaths|People from Chania (regional unit)|Greek people of the Macedonian Struggle|Greek military personnel of the Balkan Wars|Greek military personnel of World War I|Greek anti-communists|Hellenic Army officers|Members of the Hellenic Parliament|Eleftherios Venizelos|Greek military personnel of World War II|Date of birth missing|Place of death missing |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。