| 词条 | Paweł Tuchlin | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Paweł Tuchlin | image = | image_size = | caption = | alt = | birth_name = Paweł Alojzy Tuchlin | alias = "Scorpion" | birth_date = {{Birth date|1946|04|28}} | birth_place = Góra, Kościerzyna County, Poland | death_date = {{Death date and age|1987|05|25|1946|04|28}} | death_place = Gdańsk, Poland | cause = Execution by hanging | conviction = Murder | sentence = Death | victims = 9 | beginyear = 1975 | endyear = 1983 | country = Poland | states = | apprehended = | imprisoned = }}Paweł Alojzy Tuchlin (born April 28, 1946 in Góra - died May 25, 1987 in Gdańsk) – was a Polish serial killer and codenamed by the Milicja Obywatelska 'Scorpion'. He was sentenced to death and hanged for the murder of 9 women and a further 11 attempted killing, spanning from 1975 to 1983.[1] Childhood and youthPaweł Tuchlin was born to father Bernard, an abusive alcoholic farmer and mother Monika (née Woier), and he was the eight child from eleven siblings. He was severely mistreated from both parents. He would still wet the bed as a teenager - and everyone in the village knew about it. Tuchlin said in court:{{Quote|text="My illness was that I was soaking in my sleep during the night. And the only medicine available to me at home was "pyda", a weave of thongs. When morning came, my mother or father checked the bed. When it was wet, I got a dose of the "medicine". The next day, the scene was repeated; because my father was of the opinion that I was lying in my bed maliciously or out of laziness."[2]|Moja choroba polegała na tym, że moczyłem się w nocy podczas snu. A jedynym wtedy dostępnym lekarstwem dla mnie w domu była "pyda", splot rzemieni. Gdy się rano wstawało, to matka albo ojciec sprawdzali moje łóżko. Kiedy było mokre, to dostawało się porcje pydą "lekarstwa". Następnego dnia scena ta się powtarzała, bo ojciec był zdania, że ja leję w łóżko złośliwie lub też z lenistwa."[3]}}{{Quote|text="They disliked me, especially when Dad drank himself, which happened often. At the time, Paweł was no longer there, he was only "dujcok", "piss" and "skunk". For this reason, I did not get, for example, money for the cinema."[4]|Była niechęć do mnie, a już zwłaszcza kiedy tato sobie wypił, co nierzadko mu się zdarzało. Wtedy nie było już Pawła, był tylko ,,dujcok” ,,sikacz” ,,śmierdziel” Z tej przyczyny nie dostawałem np. pieniędzy na kino."[5]}}{{Quote|text="Then I grew up, from time to time there was some kind of fun in the living room, it went, but it all went with me. You wanted to dance, good, you go, ask a girl, and she knows you, it's her, I do not know, but I think it's a shame to dance with someone who is soaked, says: "Stinks, I do not want to dance with you", or something like that. Colleagues, friends, make yourself happy."[6]|Potem podrastało się, od czasu do czasu była jakaś zabawa w świetlicy, poszło się, ale to wszystko dalej szło za mną. Chciało się zatańczyć, dobrze, idziesz, prosisz dziewczynę, a ona cię zna, to jej, nie wiem, ale chyba wstyd było tańczyć z takim, który moczy się, mówi: śmierdzi, nie chcę z tobą tańczyć, czy coś w tym rodzaju. Koledzy, koleżanki, wszystko się śmiało."[7]}}He ended his military service after a few months, when it turned out that he had impaired hearing. Tuchlin fled to Gdańsk, got a job as a driver and got married. During this period he was sentenced for minor thefts. He served those sentences from December 20, 1976 to June 28, 1979. Some time later he divorced his wife and remarried with a woman named Regina. His neighbours described him as a calm, stable, resourceful man who cared for his wife and two children, yet he was very introverted. At the time he had problems with his libido, as well as exhibitionism. Murders and sexual assaultsPaweł Tuchlin attacked his victims in Gdańsk, near Starogard Gdański, Skarszewy, Tczew, and also in the area of then Elbląg and Bydgoszcz voivodeships. His youngest victim was 18 years old, and his oldest 35.
Investigation, arrest, psychiatric evaluation, trial and sentenceThe police were able to apprehend the perpetrator as early as November 1979. On the 18th, he attacked 18-year-old Irena H., and in the Radunia river, next to the place of the assault, he lost the murder weapon - a hammer. The word ZNTK, or Rolling Paper Stock Works, had been engraved in the metal. The militia received a list of all people using the tools, but Tuchlin was not there. They interrogatd everyone who had been recorded to have picked up the hammer - they all had credible alibis. It is probable that the store owner either missed him, did not record his name or Tuchlin simply stole the hammer while he worked at the company for two weeks.[8] The hammer was carefully wrapped up with a bandage because, as the murderer later revealed, the hammer caught him cold in the stomach while he wore in his pants looking for victims. On January 6, 1983, a special group was formed under the name "Scorpion", consisting of 11 people at the Provincial Headquarters. Paweł Tuchlin was arrested on May 31, 1983 at the age of 37, on suspicion of theft of wood and parlor. During the search on his farm, among other things, the car registration number GDM 1418 was found in the trunk of the vehicle, along with the hammer on whose stem was the blood of the victims.[9] Tuchlin spent 6 months on psychiatric observation in Szczecin, where he was perceived as kind and helpful, he discovered his artistic talents, even winning a competition for making bread sculptures. The good material, mixed with saliva, could make the bread form and then congeal any form it was given. Tuchlin made three vaginal mock-ups in this way, even decorating them with natural bristles. He fell in love with a psychiatrist, beginning to write letters to her. So that she could not underestimate him, because only he knew what the words "real man" meant. He gave one of those sheaths as a gift to her. The doctor suffered a nervous breakdown. During the course of the investigation, Tuchlin admitted to 10 murders and 11 attempted murders. As he claimed during the interrogation, he murdered to feel better. At the hearing, however, he canceled his testimony, claiming that he was forced to confess by the police. The regional court in Gdańsk sentenced Paweł Tuchlin to death for 9 murders and 11 attempted murders on 6 August 1985. The Supreme Court upheld the sentence and the State Council decided not to grant leniency. The sentence was carried out and Tuchlin was hanged at the detention centre at 12 Kurkowa street on 25 May 1987. After his death, he was decapitated, immersed in a formalin jar, which then went missing. He was buried at the Łostowicki cemetery in Gdańsk, at one of the NN headquarters. According to Marek Maj, a defender of Tuchlin during the investigation, gravediggers peed in the coffin before the lid was closed. References1. ^{{Citeweb|url=https://www.wprost.pl/2429/-|title=Łowcy|publisher=wprost.pl|date=1999}} 2. ^"Czas skorpiona", Michał Pruski, Zbigniew Żukowski 3. ^"Czas skorpiona", Michał Pruski, Zbigniew Żukowski 4. ^"Czas skorpiona", Michał Pruski, Zbigniew Żukowski 5. ^"Czas skorpiona", Michał Pruski, Zbigniew Żukowski 6. ^"Czas skorpiona", Michał Pruski, Zbigniew Żukowski 7. ^"Czas skorpiona", Michał Pruski, Zbigniew Żukowski 8. ^[https://web.archive.org/web/20131214194644/http://trojmiasto.gazeta.pl/trojmiasto/1,35636,14017922,Wszystkie_drogi_Skorpiona___jednego_z_ostatnich__na.html?as=1 Roman Daszczyński – Wszystkie drogi Skorpiona – jednego z ostatnich, na których wykonano w Polsce karę śmierci] [dostęp 2013-12-14] 9. ^Film dokumentalny "Skorpion" z cyklu reportaży TVP2 §148 Kara śmierci Bibliography
External links
9 : People from Gdańsk|Polish serial killers|Polish sex offenders|People executed by Poland by hanging|1946 births|1987 deaths|Male serial killers|Executed serial killers|People executed by the Polish People's Republic |
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