| 词条 | Payne Lake (Quebec) |
| 释义 |
| name = Payne Lake | native_name = Tasirruaq | native_name_lang = iu | other_name = Lac Payne | image = | caption = | pushpin_map = Canada Quebec | pushpin_map_caption = Location in Quebec | location = Kativik, Quebec, Canada | coords = {{Coord|59.45|N|74.00|W|region:CA_type:waterbody_scale:1000000|display=inline,title}} | type = | inflow = | outflow = Arnaud River | catchment = | basin_countries = Canada | length = {{cvt|103|km}} | width = {{cvt|12|km}} | area = {{cvt|513|km2}} | depth = | max-depth = | volume = | residence_time = | shore = | elevation = {{cvt|130|m}} | islands = | cities = | reference = [1][2] }}Payne Lake is a lake on the Ungava Peninsula of northern Quebec, and the main source of the Arnaud River. It lies at an elevation of {{convert|130|m}}[2] and is {{convert|103|km}} long and {{convert|12|km}} wide, covering an area of {{convert|513|km2}}.[1] The lake is named after Frank F. Payne, an English-born meteorologist who explored and operated a weather station in the Hudson Strait area in the 1880s. The Inuit call the lake Tasirruaq (also previously transliterated as Tasurak), or the great lake.[1] The lake features excellent fishing for lake trout, and also contains brook trout and landlocked arctic char.[3] Caribou are found in the region.[4] In 1948, the first European expedition to reach Payne Lake discovered ruins that they attributed to the Dorset culture. In 1965, Thomas E. Lee re-investigated the ruins and advanced the theory that they were of Norse pre-Columbian origin. Lee's interpretation of other sites on the Ungava coast as being Norse settlements has been rejected by other archaeologists, who have found that they are more plausibly associated with the Dorset.[5] The evidence Lee presented from the Payne Lake excavations has been described by others as either being equally indicative of Norse or Inuit origin, or wholly inconsistent with known patterns of Norse settlement.[6] However, the Payne Lake structures are also different from the Dorset longhouses on the Ungava coast and it is not possible to definitively ascribe a Dorset origin to them.[5] References1. ^1 2 {{Cite web |url=http://www.toponymie.gouv.qc.ca/ct/ToposWeb/fiche.aspx?no_seq=47522 |title=Lac Payne |publisher=Commission de typonymie, Québec |accessdate=April 29, 2017}} {{Canada topic|List of lakes of}}2. ^1 {{Cite web |url=http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/site/english/learningresources/facts/lakes.html#quebec |work=Atlas of Canada |title=Quebec - Lake Areas and Elevation (lakes larger than 400 square kilometres) |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070410230512/http://atlas.nrcan.gc.ca/site/english/learningresources/facts/lakes.html#quebec |archivedate=April 10, 2007 |deadurl=yes}} 3. ^{{cite magazine |last=Knap |first=Jerome J. |title=Canadian Fishing Roundup |volume=85 |issue=2 |date=June 1980 |page=32 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EXLh5Pt3eI4C&pg=PA32 |magazine=Field & Stream |access-date=April 29, 2017}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.travel-net.com/~gagnon/payne.htm |title=PAYNE LAKE |accessdate=April 29, 2017}} 5. ^1 {{cite journal |last1=Plumet |first1=Patrick |title=Les maisons longues dorsétiennes de l’Ungava |journal= Géographie physique et Quaternaire |volume=36 |issue=3 |pages=253–289 |year=1982 |publisher=Érudit |url=http://www.erudit.org/en/journals/gpq/1982-v36-n3-gpq1941/032481ar/abstract/ |accessdate=April 29, 2017}} 6. ^{{cite journal |last1=Wallace |first1=Birgitta L. |title=Review: Fort Chimo and Payne Lake, Ungava, Archaeology, 1965 by Thomas E. Lee |journal=American Antiquity |volume=34 |issue=2 |pages=185–187 |year=1969 |jstor=278054 }} 2 : Nunavik|Lakes of Nord-du-Québec |
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