| 词条 | Peace at Home Council |
| 释义 |
| name = Peace at Home Council | colorcode = | logo = | caption = | native_name = Yurtta Sulh Konseyi | native_name_lang =tr | other_name = | country = Turkey | leader = Akın Öztürk {{small|(alleged)}} | foundation = 15 July 2016 | dates = | dissolved = 16 July 2016 | merger = | split = | predecessor = | merged = | successor = | motives = | area = Ankara | ideology = Kemalism {{small|(stated)}} Gülenism {{small|(Turkish government claim)}} | position = | crimes = 2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt | attacks = | status = Self-declared Government of Turkey Alleged links with Gülen movement | size = 37 committee members[1] Real size unknown | revenue = | financing = | flag = | website = }} The Peace at Home Council ({{lang-tr|Yurtta Sulh Konseyi}}), alternatively called the Peace Council, claimed to be an executive body that led a coup attempt in Turkey starting on 15 July 2016 and ended on 16 July 2016.[2] The name was made public in a statement read on air during the 15 July 2016 temporary takeover by soldiers of the headquarters of Turkish state broadcaster TRT. The group was supposedly formed within the Turkish Armed Forces. It was declared to be the governing council of Turkey during the coup attempt. The creation of the Council was announced by Tijen Karaş, a news anchor at the state-owned TRT news channel, allegedly at gunpoint.[3] The name "Peace at Home Council" "is derived from Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's famous saying 'Peace at Home, Peace in the World'".[4] Although it was declared as the successor to the incumbent 65th government of Turkey, the failure of the coup attempt meant that the Council never took de facto power in the country. EventsThe formation of the Council and its dismissal of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) government was announced live on the state broadcaster TRT after soldiers took over the channel's broadcasting headquarters.[5] The stated aims of the Council were "to reinstate constitutional order, human rights and freedoms, the rule of law and general security that was damaged".[6] No set information regarding members and structure of the Council were given and TRT suspended broadcasting shortly after the delivery of the statement announcing the Council's creation. Statement and analysis thereofThe statement that was read on air at TRT headquarters, said (in Turkish) that {{quote|"It is the wish and order of the Turkish Armed Forces for this statement to be broadcast on all channels of the Turkish Republic. The valuable citizens of the Turkish Republic have systematically been subject to constitutional and legal infringements threatening the basic characteristics and vital institutions of the state, while all state institutions including the Turkish Armed Forces have undergone attempts to be redesigned based on ideological motives, rendering them unfit for purpose. Fundamental rights and freedoms as well as the secular democratic legal structure based on the separation of powers have been abolished by the heedless, misguided and even treacherous president and government officials. Our state has lost its rightful international reputation and has become a country governed by an autocracy based on fear and where fundamental human rights are overlooked. The wrong decisions taken by the political elite have resulted in the failure to combat growing terrorism, which has claimed the lives of several innocent citizens and security forces who have been fighting against terror. The corruption and pilferage within the bureaucracy have reached serious levels, while the judicial system throughout the country has become unfit for purpose. In these circumstances, the Turkish Armed Forces, that founded and has guarded to this day the Turkish Republic under extraordinary sacrifices, established under the leadership of the Great Atatürk, has in order to continue the country's indivisible unity in the wake of the Peace at Home, Peace in the World ideal, to safeguard the survival of the nation and the state, to eliminate the threats our Republic's victories face, to eliminate the de facto obstructions to our justice system, to stop corruption that has become a national security threat, to allow efficient operations against all forms of terrorism, to bring forward fundamental and universal human rights to all our citizens regardless of race or ethnicity and to re-establish the constitutionally enshrined values of a secular democratic social and legal state, to regain our nation's lost international reputation and to establish stronger relations and co-operate for international peace, stability and serenity, taken over administration.The governance of the State will be undertaken by the established Peace at Home Council. The Peace at Home Council has taken every action to ensure that it fulfils the obligations set by all international institutions, including the United Nations and NATO. The government, which has lost all its legitimacy, has been dismissed from office."[7]}} AnalysisA BBC article by Ezgi Başaran said that "the statement of the junta, that was ... read on ... government TV as the coup got under way, bore a strong resemblance to Mustafa Kemal Atatürk's famous address to the Turkish Youth. [...] On the other hand, given that these references are too obvious, they may have been intentionally included to insinuate a Kemalist junta rather than a Gülenist one".[4] Staged coup allegationsIn the aftermath of the coup attempt, several government critics alleged that the creation of the Council had been staged to invoke greater support for the governing Justice and Development Party (AKP), with some sceptics citing the lack of any solid information on the Council's actual composition as evidence that the entire ordeal had been faked by the government."[8] CompositionNo official statement regarding the composition of the Council was given. According to the state-run Anadolu News Agency, subsequent investigations and allegations pointed to the leader being former Colonel Muharrem Köse, who had been dismissed earlier in 2016 from his role as legal advisor to the Chief of Staff due to his apparent links with Fethullah Gülen.[9] AftermathThe Peace Council was eventually unable to take power after pro-coup forces were defeated and the incumbent AKP government retained control. Mass arrests were later made, targeting over two thousand soldiers including senior officers and generals. Speculation emerged that former Turkish Air Force Commander Akın Öztürk had been in charge of the military operation.[10] References1. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.sozcu.com.tr/2016/gundem/darbeyi-planlayanlardan-albay-muharrem-kosenin-cebindeki-atama-listesi-ortaya-cikti-1318850/#&gid=1&pid=2|title=Darbeyi planlayanlardan Albay Muharrem Köse’nin cebindeki atama listesi ortaya çıktı|work=Sözcü|language=tr|date=17 July 2016|accessdate=18 July 2016}} 2. ^https://www.dailysabah.com/investigations/2017/08/12/coup-plotter-who-abducted-army-chief-says-he-was-misunderstood 3. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.imctv.com.tr/trt-spikeri-silahla-tehdit-ederek-bir-bildiri-okumami-istediler/ |title=TRT spikeri: Silahla tehdit ederek, bir bildiri okumamı istediler |website=Imctv.com.tr |publisher=IMC TV |language=tr|date=16 July 2016|accessdate=2016-07-18}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|last=Basaran |first=Ezgi |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36815476 |title=Turkey coup: Who was behind Turkey coup attempt? |publisher=BBC News |date=16 July 2016 |accessdate=2016-07-18}} 5. ^{{cite news |title=Turkey army group announces takeover on TV |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-36809083 |newspaper=BBC News |date=16 July 2016|access-date=16 July 2016}} 6. ^{{cite news |last1=Levin |first1=Sam |last2=Rawlinson |first2=Kevin |date=16 July 2016 |title=Turkey military coup: tanks open fire near parliament building – live updates |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2016/jul/15/turkey-coup-attempt-military-gunfire-ankara |newspaper=The Guardian |access-date=16 July 2016}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.haber3.com/asker-trt-binasinda-iste-darbe-bildirisi-3977124h.htm#ixzz4EiESTako |title=Asker TRT binasında: İşte 'darbe' bildirisi |website=Haber3.com |language=tr|date=16 July 2016 |accessdate=2016-07-18}} 8. ^{{cite web|last1=Byrne|first1=Patrick Brian|last2=Cohen |first2=Adi|last3=Steinblatt|first3=Jacob |url=http://www.vocativ.com/341593/critics-raise-false-flag-after-failed-military-coup-in-turkey/ |title=Critics Raise False Flag After Failed Military Coup In Turkey |website=Vocativ.com |date=16 July 2016|accessdate=2016-07-18}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Turkey coup attempt: Erdogan says uprising to be resolved shortly, calls on Turks to take to the streets - Turkey|url=http://www.haaretz.com/middle-east-news/turkey/1.731225|website=Haaretz.com|publisher=Haaretz|accessdate=16 July 2016}} 10. ^{{cite web|last=Özbek|first=Tolga |url=http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/iste-darbe-girisiminin-perde-arkasi-40149376 |title=İşte darbe girişiminin perde arkası |website=Hurriyet.com.tr |language=tr|date=16 July 2016 |accessdate=2016-07-18}} 7 : Military of Turkey|2016 in Turkish politics|2016 establishments in Turkey|2016 Turkish coup d'état attempt|2016 disestablishments in Turkey|Organizations based in Ankara|Organizations designated as terrorist by Turkey |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。