| 词条 | Pedra do Elefante Natural Monument | |
| 释义 |
| name = Pedra do Elefante Natural Monument | alt_name = Monumento Natural da Pedra do Elefante | photo = Pedra do elefante taquaril.JPG | photo_alt = | photo_caption = Pedra do Elefante | map = Brazil | map_alt = | relief = yes | location = | nearest_city = Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro | coordinates = {{coord|22.332846|S|43.078035|W|region:BR|format=dms|display=inline,title}} | area = {{convert|530|ha}} | designation = Natural monument | created = May 2010 | administrator = Secretaria de Meio Ambiente e Desenvolvimento Sustentável | world_heritage_site = }} The Pedra do Elefante Natural Monument ({{lang-pt|Monumento Natural da Pedra do Elefante}}) is a municipal Natural monument in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. LocationThe Pedra do Elefante Natural Monument is in the municipality of Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro. It has an area of about {{convert|530|ha}}.{{sfn|Unidades de Conservação da Natureza no Município ...}} The monument is an imposing granite mountain in the Serra de Petrópolis. It is in the Posse district of the Taquaril Bairro.{{sfn|Pedra do Elefante – Ser de Rocha}} It is located on the Taquaril road.{{sfn|Unidades de Conservação da Natureza no Município ...}} The rock, also known as Jacuba Menor, rises to an elevation of {{convert|1380|m}}. The rock face is about {{convert|500|m}} high, and has thousands of boulders at its base. It provides challenging routes for climbers, who may reach the base via well maintained trails from the Abrigo do Elefante site at Kilometer 2 on the Taquaril road. Hazards include loose stones, hawks, swallows, snakes, racoons and, according to legend, an ocelot.{{sfn|Setor 8 – Taquaril –Guia de Escaladas de Petrópolis}} The site in 2013 was suffering from deforestation and use of pesticides by local landowners.{{sfn|Wilbert|2013}} HistoryThe Pedra do Elefante Natural Monument was created by municipal decree in May 2010. The board was to consist of ten government representatives and ten representatives of civil society.{{sfn|Wilbert|2013}} It is classed as a fully protected conservation unit. It is administered by the municipal Secretariat of Environment and Sustainable Development.{{sfn|Unidades de Conservação da Natureza no Município ...}} It was included in the Central Rio de Janeiro Atlantic Forest Mosaic, which had been created in December 2006.{{sfn|Costa|Lamas|Fernandes|2010|p=15}} In 2011 it was proposed to develop a master plan for the municipality of Petrópolis for adaptation to climate change.{{sfn|Dados do Concedente 021053/2011|p=1}} This would support reforestation of {{convert|250|ha}} around the monument by 2016, and {{convert|1000|ha}} by 2020.{{sfn|Dados do Concedente 021053/2011|p=6}} The civil society members of the board were elected in 2013 as a step towards creating a management plan, required in order to get federal funding.{{sfn|Wilbert|2013}} Notes{{notes}}Sources{{refbegin}}
|last1=Costa |last2=Lamas |last3=Fernandes |first1=Cláudia |first2=Ivana|first3=Rosan|publisher=Reserva da Biosfera da Mata Atlântica |title=Planejamento Estratégico do Mosaico Central Fluminense|date=December 2010 |url=http://www.icmbio.gov.br/portal/images/stories/mosaicos/planejamento-central-fluminense.pdf|accessdate=2016-10-02}}
|title=Dados do Concedente 021053/2011|publisher=Ministerio de Justica |url=http://portal.mj.gov.br/TransparenciaWeb/ArquivoServlet?codigoanexoconvenio=19990|accessdate=2016-10-07}}
|title=Pedra do Elefante|work=Ser de Rocha |url=http://serderocha.blogspot.ca/2012/05/pedra-do-elefante.html|accessdate=2016-10-07}}
|title=Setor 8 – Taquaril|work=Guia de Escaladas de Petrópolis |url=https://guiadepetropolis.wordpress.com/catalogo-de-escaladas/setor08/|accessdate=2016-10-07}}
|title=Unidades de Conservação da Natureza no Município de Petrópolis|publisher=Município de Petrópolis |url=http://www.petropolis.rj.gov.br/sma/index.php/protecao-e-conservacao/unidades-de-conservacao.html|accessdate=2016-10-07}}
|last=Wilbert |first=Marianne Ramos|date=16 September 2013|journal= Revista On |url=http://revistaon.hospedagemdesites.ws/materias/14813/conselho_da_pedra_do_elefante_tera_nova_eleicao_nesta_semana|accessdate=2016-10-07}}{{refend}}{{authority control}} 3 : Natural monuments of Brazil|Protected areas of Rio de Janeiro (state)|2010 establishments in Brazil |
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